Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that results in high blood sugar
levels in the body. It basically means that the body is either
insensitive to insulin or the insulin production levels in the body has
gone down. The various symptoms of diabetes are blurred vision, weight loss, hunger, etc.
Some other symptoms of diabetes are
1. Excessive urine output
2. Wounds that take time to heal
3. Yeast infections
4. You may experience fatigue on a regular basis
5. Frequent mood swings
Diabetes is also known as a lifestyle disease. From the food you eat
to the amount of activity, they are all connected to diabetes
prevention. The various modifications that you may carry out to prevent
diabetes are:
1. Exercise
You should exercise on a regular basis as it increases your overall
well-being. It helps you to lose weight and allows you to maintain
optimal blood sugar levels. It can also improve your body's sensitivity
to insulin to prevent blood sugar problems. Exercise helps in increasing
endorphin levels in the body which are responsible for keeping you
happy & satiated, thereby avoiding depression and over eating.
2. Eat more whole grains
Unlike simple carbohydrates,
whole grains are complex carbohydrates that raise your blood sugar
steadily instead of spiking it suddenly. Avoid refined grains as most of
the important nutrients are stripped from refined grains. A well-balanced diet with adequate amounts of PUFA/MUFA help in increasing the insulin sensitivity, reducing cholesterol and heart problems, etc.
3. Eat a lot of fiber
If you have type 2 diabetes, you should be including high-fiber foods
in your diet is a healthy way to control high blood sugar. Fiber does
not raise blood glucose levels. Because it is not broken down by the
body, the fiber in an apple or a slice of whole grain bread has no effect on blood glucose levels
because it isn't digested. The grams of fiber can actually be subtracted
from the total grams of carbohydrates you are eating if you are using
carbohydrate counting for meal planning. Fiber helps you in feeling
satiated, thus prevents you from overeating. It also improves your blood
sugar levels and decreases your chances of getting affected by heart disease.
4. Lose weight
You should aim to maintain a healthy weight level as it also
decreases the risk of diabetes. It also helps in improving your
cardiovascular health. Follow a regimen, which is based on a balanced
diet and moderate amount of exercise. Losing weight is the best way to
keep diabetes away. Weight is something that we can keep under control.
The waist size of men and women should not be more than 150 cm and 90 cm
respectively. Always maintain your ideal body weight as per your BMI
(Body Mass Index). Globally, obesity is one of the leading causes of diabetes.
5. Avoid sugary drinks
With ten teaspoons of sugar in every 12-ounce can or bottle, sweet
drinks can send your blood sugar soaring and boost your risk for weight
gain, high blood pressure, stroke,
and heart disease. One sugary drink a day adds 150 empty calories and
40 to 50 grams of blood-sugar-raising carbohydrates to your diet, and
can lead to a weight gain of 15 pounds per year. Switching to healthier
drinks can save hundreds of calories and a lot of carbohydrates.
6. Avoid Stress
When you are stressed, your blood sugar levels rise. Stress hormones
like epinephrine and cortisol kick in since one of their major functions
is to raise blood sugar to help boost energy when it's needed most. You
can't fight danger when your blood sugar is low, so it rises to help
meet the challenge. Both physical and emotional stress can prompt an
increase in these hormones, resulting in an increase in blood sugars and
diabetes. Ensuring a stress-free life is very important if you want to
stay away from diabetes. Avoid stress by going out for walks in open areas- where there is plenty of greenery,
indulging in social causes/activities, yoga, meditation, engaged in some hobby etc.
One can even try alternative healing- holistic therapies, which calms both the body and the mind. Meditation, deep breathing exercises are other ways to relax our minds. Listening to music, or even singing or playing any instrument helps one to relax.
Diabetics should eat high fibre diet and smaller meals of 5-6 spread through the day, as this will not only prevent your hunger, but also makes sure that there is no spike in your sugar level.
THIS IS ONLY FOR INFORMATION, ALWAYS CONSULT YOU PHYSICIAN BEFORE
HAVING ANY PARTICULAR FOOD/ MEDICATION/EXERCISE/OTHER REMEDIES.
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