Swelling To Itching: 6 Signs of Kidney Disease Detected on Feet

  swelling- itching

Your kidneys are one of the most important organs of the body. They help in removing waste products and toxins such as urea, creatinine, and excess ions, from the blood in the form of urine. However, kidney disease affects the functioning of the kidneys. This eventually affects different functions of the body. If kidney disease is left untreated, it can lead to serious complications such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplantation, and even death.

 

Therefore, it is important to spot the early signs of kidney disease so that you can seek the required treatment that prevents the condition from reaching advanced stages which might lead to kidney failure. Here, take a look at some of the signs of kidney disease that might appear on your feet.

Oedema (Swelling)

One of the important signs of kidney disease is oedema, which commonly is seen as swelling in the feet and ankles. Poor kidney function may affect its ability to remove excess fluid and sodium from the body, leading to fluid retention. This accumulation of fluid causes swelling, often noticeable as puffiness or tightness in the feet.

Skin Changes

Chronic kidney disease can result in various skin changes, some of which may be seen on the feet. The skin may become darker, taking a bronze-like or yellowish shade, due to a buildup of waste products in the blood. Also, the texture of the skin may change, becoming dry, itchy or flaky, which can be particularly prominent in the feet.

Pruritus (Itching)

Persistent itching, also known as pruritus, is a symptom associated with kidney damage. Itching is often generalized but may be particularly seen in the lower extremities, including the feet. It is believed that the itching happens due to the buildup of toxins in the bloodstream.

Peripheral Neuropathy

Kidney disease can lead to nerve damage, resulting in peripheral neuropathy. This condition causes symptoms such as tingling, numbness or burning sensations in the feet and legs. Peripheral neuropathy can impact mobility and quality of life for people with kidney disease and it worsens as the condition reaches advanced stages.

Foot Pain

In advanced stages of kidney disease, a rare but serious condition called calciphylaxis can happen. This condition is characterised by painful, non-healing wounds on the skin which typically affect the feet and lower legs. Calciphylaxis is caused by calcium and phosphorus imbalances in the body, leading to the formation of calcifications in small blood vessels, ultimately resulting in tissue damage and necrosis.

Nail Changes

Changes in the appearance and texture of the nails may also be indicative of kidney disease. Nails may become discoloured, thickened or brittle, and these changes may be particularly noticeable in the toenails.

 

Spotting these signs and symptoms on the feet can help people seek medical evaluation and appropriate treatment for underlying kidney disease. Early detection and treatment are important for slowing the progression of kidney disease and reducing the risk of complications.

 

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11 Cancer Symptoms You Are Likely To Ignore

I'm a thyroid cancer survivor. I can surely say that being positive helps a lot in overcoming the cancer. It is curable. Don't think of stages, soon after my diagnosis, I used to chat with people across the globe, who said that though they're given few months to live, have survived for more than a decade. That is because of their positive attitude. Learn from people how they've overcome, in case, any survivor wishes to chat with me, or free to do so. I can assure you, that your attitude, belief in God and self, will surely overcome any disease. Right now, I'm busy studying, teaching, doing breast prosthetic with crochet !

Cancer is one of the most deadliest and scariest diseases. Diagnosis is always a huge shock.
Yet, many cancers are highly curable when caught early. That’s why it’s very important to be on constant alert for cancer symptoms.

 Here are the 11 cancer symptoms you should NOT ignore.
Pay special attention to the last one, since it can easily be misinterpreted.

1. Persistent fatigue

Persistent fatigue can be an important symptom of leukemia and colon or stomach cancers. It may manifest itself differently from everyday fatigue.
Cancer-related fatigue often doesn’t go away after a good sleep and lasts longer. Sometimes it is caused by blood loss that’s not obvious.

2. Unexplained weight loss

Most people with cancer are likely to lose weight at some point. If you don’t recall any specific reason, like exercising more, or changing diet, a rapid unexplained weight loss can be a dangerous sign.
An unexpected weight loss of 10 pounds or more may be one of the first signs of cancer and can be used to catch it early.

3. Unexplained thickening or lump

Examine your body regularly. A lump, or thickening may be an early or late sign of cancer and should immediately be reported to a doctor.
Pay extra attention to new lumps or thickening or those that are changing in size. Don’t stress over it too early though. Many of those changes in your body can be completely benign.

4. Constant pain

Although pain can be a symptom of a huge variety of diseases, it can also indicate cancer. If the pain is unexplained and doesn’t go away or get better with treatment, it’s a warning sign.
Depending on where the pain is localized, it can be a symptom of a brain tumor, cancer of colon, rectum or ovary.

5. Frequent fever

Almost all people with cancer are likely to have fever at some stage, especially if cancer affects the immune system.
Although fever is more common at late stages, it can also be an early sign of blood cancers, such as leukemia or lymphoma. In any case, if you often experience fever, especially you cannot understand a reason, best to seek medical attention

6. Skin changes

Skin cancer is considered to be the most common type of cancer and sometimes it can be difficult to recognize it in the early stages.
Anytime you have a freckle, wart, or mole that changes color, size, or shape, or if it loses its sharp border, then you should have it checked out for melanoma or some of the other types of skin cancer. However, besides skin cancers, other cancers can also cause skin changes. Pay attention to signs and symptoms which include: darker, yellowish or reddened skin, itching, bleeding, etc.

7. Change in bowel or bladder habits

If you experience long-term constipation, diarrhea or a change in the size of the stool, it may be a good idea to visit a doctor.
These are signs of colon cancer. Symptoms of bladder or prostate cancer include pain when passing urine, blood in the urine or a change in bladder function. Report these types of unusual signs to a doctor, however, keep in mind these could also be a signal of a urinary tract infection.

8. Nagging cough or hoarseness

A cough every once in a while isn’t usually anything to worry about. However, a persistent cough that doesn’t go away is a cause for concern.
Most coughs aren’t cancer, but it should still be evaluated by your doctor. Pay extra attention if cough causes pain in your chest, shoulder or back area.

9. Unusual Bleeding

Unusual bleeding is always something worth investigating, even if it’s not a sign of a cancer. However it can also happen in early or advanced cancer.
Coughing up blood, blood in the stool or urine, abnormal vaginal bleeding are all dangerous signs.

10. Indigestion or trouble swallowing

Indigestion issues that don’t go away could be symptoms of cancer. Potential causes are cancers of esophagus, stomach, or throat.
However, in vast majority of cases, indigestion or swallowing problems indicate something other than cancer.

11. Other Symptoms

These signs and symptoms we just reviewed are the more common ones, appearing in cancer patients. However, there’s a huge variety of other possible symptoms.
Swollen feet, for example, are not necessarily a symptom of cancer, but rather side effects from cancer treatments, but if you are experiencing unexplained swollen feet, best to consult with your doctor.
Overall, if you notice any major changes in how your body looks and feels, especially if the condition doesn’t go away for a long time – talk to your doctor.
Again, spotting cancer early can significantly increase your chances.


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15 Seemingly Harmless Symptoms You Should Never Ignore

It’s normal to experience a few aches, pains, and other unpleasant symptoms from time to time. Everybody picks up the occasional viral illness, and few people manage to lead a perfectly healthy lifestyle, so feeling a little under the weather sometimes isn’t anything to freak out about.
However, it’s still very important to monitor your health and notice any new symptoms that arise. Many serious illnesses start gradually, and the first symptoms they cause may not seem like a big deal. Being aware of changes in your body will help you catch any major problems at an early stage, when treatment is most likely to be successful. Here are 15 common symptoms that you shouldn’t ignore.

1. Unintentional weight loss
If the number on the scale is dropping steadily, but you haven’t made any recent lifestyle changes that would explain the loss, an underlying disease could be to blame. Hyperthyroidism, diabetes, and a number of types of cancer can all cause unintentional weight loss. Call your doctor ASAP if you’ve lost 10 pounds or more for no obvious reason.

2. Unintentional weight gain
Like weight loss, unexplained weight gain can also be a sign that something isn’t right with your body. If you’ve gained 10 pounds or more recently and you haven’t changed your lifestyle, diet, or exercise levels, see your doctor to rule out conditions like hypothyroidism and kidney disease.

3. Sudden, sharp pain
Pain is a warning signal, and it’s wise to heed it. If you experience sudden, intense, and unexplained pain anywhere in your body — especially if the pain is in your head or chest — seek medical attention right away. 

4. Long-term pain that doesn’t get better

Chronic pain isn’t necessarily a sign that anything is amiss. For instance, many people experience chronic back pain for years with no clear cause. However, long-term pain that doesn’t get better sometimes does indicate that there’s a problem, so it’s best to get checked out if you aren’t sure. Some cancers, for instance, cause pain that gradually worsens over time.  

5. Heavy, painful, or irregular periods

Do you dread the time of the month when your period arrives? It’s easy to write off painful or heavy periods as simple bad luck. This symptom is worth a closer look, though, because it can sometimes be indicative of a bigger problem like endometriosis or polycystic ovarian syndrome. Ask your doctor to help you figure out what’s going on — with the right treatment, your periods might become more bearable.

6. Frequent or painful bloating

It’s normal to feel bloated occasionally after you have a big meal or eat something that doesn’t agree with you. But if you’re noticing that your belly is significantly bloated on a daily basis, or if your bloating is severe enough to be painful, a trip to the doctor is in order. Frequent bloating can be a symptom of a number of severe conditions, from ovarian cancer to a food intolerance.  

7. Blood in your urine

Even a small amount of blood in your urine can indicate that there’s something wrong, so if you notice that the toilet bowl looks reddish or orange after you go to the bathroom, call your doctor. Kidney infections, bladder infections, and some types of cancer are a few potential causes of blood in urine.

8. Constant fatigue

It’s one thing to feel worn out after staying late at the office or missing a few hours of sleep. But if you feel extremely tired and drained every day for no particular reason, that’s cause for concern. Persistent fatigue can be caused by many different health problems, some serious (such as cancer) and some easier to address (such as nutritional deficiencies). See your doctor to find out what’s going on.  

9. Shortness of breath

If you find yourself struggling to breathe when you haven’t been running, climbing stairs, or otherwise exerting yourself, call 911 or have someone take you to the emergency room right away. Sudden shortness of breath can signal a number of health emergencies, including a blood clot, stroke, or heart attack.  

10. Excessive sweating

Sweating excessively — a condition known as hyperhidrosis — is usually benign, though annoying. But if you’ve noticed that you sweat a great deal, it’s still worth making a visit to the doctor, especially if you get night sweats. In a minority of cases, excessive sweating can be caused by thyroid problems, hormonal problems, or lymphoma.

11. Fever

Fever, like pain, is an immediate distress signal from your body. If you’re in bed with the flu, your fever will probably pass on its own. But if your fever doesn’t have any obvious cause, seek medical attention. You could have an infection that you don’t know about.

12. Confusion or memory loss

Don’t ignore changes in your mental state — they could indicate a more serious problem than just being distracted or sleep-deprived. Feeling disoriented and struggling to remember things can be early symptoms of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease.  

13. Changes in your skin

If your skin seems thinner and drier lately, the cause could be as simple as age-related changes or cold weather. Don’t be too quick to ignore this symptom, though. Changes in the way your skin looks and feels could be a sign that you have an underactive thyroid or a nutritional deficiency. And, of course, if you spot any new moles on your skin, it’s a good idea to get checked out for skin cancer, especially if your moles grow, change shape, or have blurry-looking edges.

14. Numbness in your extremities

That familiar pins-and-needles sensation might be more than just a symptom of your foot falling asleep. If your hands and feet frequently feel numb or tingly, you may have a neurological problem or an issue with your blood vessels. A doctor can help you get to the bottom of the problem.

15. A cough that won’t go away

When cold and flu season is in full swing, a stubborn cough might not be something to worry about. But if you’re not sick and you’re still coughing on a daily basis, see your doctor. Cancers of the lung, throat, and thyroid can cause frequent bouts of dry coughing. Some medications, including blood pressure medications, can also make you cough.

Conclude

There’s no need to worry excessively about every little symptom you experience — that will just make you anxious all the time. However, it’s still important to be aware of what’s going on with your body, since health problems are much easier to treat in their early stages. If you notice a change, or if something just doesn’t seem right, it’s always better to be safe than sorry. A trip to the doctor will most likely put your mind at ease.

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12 Nagging Health Issues You Can Blame On Your Hormones

Women are no strangers to what hormonal changes can feel like. Birth control, your monthly period, or a seismic shift like during pregnancy or menopause can cause physical and emotional symptoms that bear the all too familiar hallmarks of hormonal control. But hormones impact way more than just our sexual and reproductive health, and when they're out of whack, can make us feel like everything going berserk.
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The various hormones that help your body function work in tandem; the levels of one affect the levels of others. When one or more hormones are too high or too low, it can cause another to go berserk—technical term: hormonal imbalance. A hormonal imbalance isn't a diagnosable health condition, but rather, an explanation for what could be causing you to feel less than your best. "We’re talking about being not quite right but not having a definable or diagnosable disease," says a Dr.. "The thing we’re finally starting to understand is that everything is connected to each other and nothing operates in a vacuum."

Feeling unwell (or just a little off) with no discernible illness to blame may mean it's hormonal.

The hormones most likely to go off-kilter—and make you feel that way, too—are estrogen, progesterone, thyroid, testosterone, and insulin. Since hormones do so many things in our bodies and all have overlapping functions, knowing what's causing what can be challenging—the whole idea of hormonal imbalance itself is kind of vague. But if you’re feeling any of the following, and can’t pinpoint any particular reason you should be, hormones might be the source of your woes:

1. Fatigue
2. Sugar cravings
3. Trouble losing weight
4. Fluid retention
5. Headache
6. Brain fog
7. Anxiety
8. Insomnia
9. hair loss
10. Skin changes
11. mood fluctuations
12. Digestion problems

Sometimes, hormonally induced symptoms can be a sign of a larger problem or illness.

Changes in weight, energy levels, and mood can be signs of a problem with your thyroid gland, which produces wide-acting hormone that regulates metabolic processes. Thyroid issues typically must be managed with treatment. Problems with insulin can be caused by the development of insulin resistance and potentially a predisposition to type 2 diabetes and obesity. And fluctuations in the reproductive hormones estrogen and progesterone can be linked to something as basic as your  menstrual cycle to reproductive system conditions such as PCOS. All of these conditions are something you should see a doctor about.

But even basic lifestyle factors can mess with your hormones and cause an imbalance.

Chronic stress, poor diet, lack of sleep, nutritional deficiencies, and chronic diseases can all throw off the natural balance of hormones, an integrated health expert. This can happen both suddenly and over a period of time. "If there is a stressor or illness, it can be sudden. If the cause if nutritional, it can be more gradual," he says. Things like stress or a poor night of sleep can have an immediate effect but also worsen over time as multiple hormones are thrown off-kilter. A hormonal imbalance can happen to anyone, at any point in life, but the younger you are the more easily your body can deal with hormonal fluctuations, says the researcher.

If your hormones seem to be wreaking havoc on your health, doctors recommend you take a look at your habits first.

If you're experiencing the symptoms above, the Dr. suggests a lifestyle overhaul before turning to medication. "Take an inventory of what’s going on in your life," she says, "and be as objective and realistic about your lifestyle as possible." Getting enough sleep, eating healthy foods, drinking enough water, exercising regularly, and reducing stress are all essential to keep our bodies—and hormones—healthy and balanced. "Take control of your life and recreate hormone balance," the Dr. says. "Our body is a beautiful thing. It can balance itself if we give it what it needs." If you get your habits on track and are taking care of your body, yet still experience signs of a hormonal imbalance, see your doctor to check if something else is going on.

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What puts you at higher risk of Breast cancer

When there is abnormal growth in the cells of the breast it leads to breast cancer. Early detection and treatment can help in controlling cancer. Not just women, men can also suffer frim breast cancer, but the chances are very rare. Breast cancer cases are on a rise from the past few years. A breast lump is the first noticeable symptom of breast cancer. Symptoms other than lump include- pain around the breast and the armpit, change in skin over the breast, redness around the breast, discharge from nipples which may contain blood, change in the shape of the breast or scaling of the skin around the breast. There are certain factors which can put an individual at a higher risk of breast cancer. Some of them are modifiable whereas others are non-modifiable.

Risk factors-
1) Age- Age, a non-modifiable factor which can't be changed. As you age, the risk of breast cancer increases. Most women diagnosed with breast cancer at above the age of 45. With age, women should get themselves checked for breast cancer at least once.

2) Family history- It is another non-modifiable which can increase the risk of breast cancer. If someone in your family had ahistory of breast cancer, you must get yourself checked at a young age itself. Sometimes family history may play a role whereas in some cases it won't affect.

3) Weight- You body weight can also affect your risk of developing breast cancer. Being overweight especially after menopause can increase the risk of developing breast cancer. But is a modifiable factor which can be controlled. If you're overweight, you need to lose weight to reduce your risk of cancer.

4) Early menstruation- If your first menstruation cycle comes before the age of 12, then you're a risk of breast cancer. Early drinkerrs, women who consume up to 2-5 drinks a day are at a much higher risk. This is another modifiable risk factor which can be controlled.

Breast cancer prevention steps
Being a woman itself outs you at a higher risk of developing breast cancer. You can follow some steps to prevent your risk of developing breast cancer. Some preventable steps include-
1) check your doctor for a screening of mammography at least once.
2) try self-examination and check for the presence of a lump or any change in the appearance of your breast.
3) Limit your alcohol intake.
4) Manage a healthy weight.
5) Exercise on a regular basis.
6) Consume a healthy diet.

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14 Symptoms of Cancer That Are Commonly Ignored as “Harmless”

Given that cancer is the second most common cause of death in the world, it’s shocking how many of those people went untreated until the final stages of the diseases when little can be done to help them. And this is out of no fault of theirs, because cancer is notorious in showing itself in seemingly harmless symptoms that we would dismiss as day to day problems.

Detecting the disease in its early stages is vital in effectively treating and “curing” it. That’s why we need to be vigilant about all the ways it may present itself through our bodies.

Here are some symptoms of cancer that you might ignore or consider to be harmless:

1. Sudden and Unexplained Weight Loss

Weight loss, unless you were actively trying to make it happen through diet and exercise, is one of the most common symptoms of cancers in the stomach, lung, or pancreas. So, be cautious before you start celebrating that sudden shedding of pounds!

2. High Fever

Blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma show themselves in the beginning stages through high fevers. Fever could also be a sign of early-stage kidney or colon cancer.

3. Fatigue & Tiredness

Its natural to feel tired from time to time, say after a particularly busy week at work or a long trip. In these cases, you should recover with some much deserved rest. But, if the fatigue doesn’t go away even with rest, it could point to cancers like stomach, colon, or blood (leukemia).

4. Aches & Pain

Pain is one of the most common signs of cancer, and also one the most commonly ignored signs of cancer. Bone and testicular cancer can cause aching, frequent and severe headaches may be an indication of brain tumor, and back pain could be a symptom of ovarian or colon cancer.

5. Sudden Skin Changes

You might consider a sudden change in skin to be related to the weather or diet. And while that may be the case, if its never happened before, you may be in for quite a shock. Freckles, moles, or warts that change in shape, color or size need to be examined for cancer. The disease has also been known to cause darker-looking, reddened skin, or yellowish skin and eyes.

6. Changes in Bowel Movements

Diarrhea or constipation that doesn’t get better with medication or a sudden change in the size of the stool can be pointing to rectal or colon cancer. And if you experience blood when passing urine, you should get checked for bladder or prostate cancer.

7. Shortness of Breath

Breathlessness as a sign of cancer may be caused due to a blockage of air tubes if there is a cancer in or near the lungs. It can also be due to other cancers like breast, ovarian, or liver.

8. Unusual Bleeding

Bleeding unusually is always cause for concern, and one more thing to add to your list of worries is cancer. Coughing blood could indicate lung cancer, while blood in the urine or stool could mean a colon, kidney, or bladder cancer. Breast cancer patients have also reported bloody discharge from the nipple.

9. Irregular Lump

If you find a lump anywhere in your body, you should immediately get it check out by a doctor. But, the way to identify a cancerous lump is if its is hard, but not painful, irregularly shaped or firmly affixed deep in the soft tissue or underneath your skin.

10. Difficulty Swallowing

If you’re having difficulty swallowing, it could be an indication of mouth or throat cancers. Other cancers in the head and neck such as esophageal, oropharyngeal, thyroid and laryngeal cancers may also show themselves in this way.

11. Nagging Cough

Here’s a shocking statistic: more than 50% of people who have nagging coughs that won’t get better with medication are diagnosed with lung cancer! A severe cough is also associated with laryngeal and thyroid cancer.

12. White Patches Inside the Mouth

If you see white patches in your moth, you should get them treated immediately! These can be pre-cancerous leukoplakia, which means they can become cancerous if not treated early.

13. Heartburn

Heartburn could be caused by any number of reasons, including but not limited to, excessive food, alcohol or stress. But, if it persists or worsens even with medication, it could be a sign of cancer in the ovaries, stomach, or throat

14. Belly Pain and Depression

Although this is one of the rare symptoms of cancer, a combination of belly pain and depression has been often been found in patients with pancreatic cancer. But, this is often a hereditary disease, and is unlikely to be the case unless there is family history of it.

 
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9 Skin Findings That Can Be a Warning Sign Of an Underlying Condition

Every part of our body works together in synergy with the rest, which is why it is often the case that a symptom in one part of the body can indicate that something is wrong with a very different organ or tissue.

Our skin is the biggest organ in our body, and it is constantly renewing, which is why even the smallest digestive, hormonal or immune issue can show up on our skin in a form of a pimple, pigmentation, a rash, or any other manifestation almost immediately.
In some cases, a skin condition, that, at first glance, may appear as a minor problem or not a problem whatsoever, can even be the first sign of a serious illness. These 9 seemingly-minor skin conditions, for example, are all symptoms of a variety of diseases ranging from hormone imbalances to diabetes and even cancer.

1. Skin That Turns Tan For No Reason

Sudden onset skin darkening or patchy skin pigmentation, especially around scars or bends may be an early symptom of a rare hormonal dysfunction called Addison’s disease, that, on average, affects around 1 in 10.000 people and is more common among middle-aged women.

The condition occurs when the adrenal glands don’t produce enough steroid hormones, such as cortisol and aldosterone.
Apart from skin pigmentation, patients with Addison’s disease exhibit the following symptoms:

• Fatigue
• Abdominal pain
• Weight loss.

Interestingly, sudden skin tanness is often the first symptom of the disease, sometimes occurring years before the rest of the symptoms.

2. Constantly Sweating or Having Very Dry Skin

A thyroid that isn’t working properly can trigger specific skin changes.
Both an overactive and an underactive thyroid gland is bad, as it produces hormones that regulate body temperature, heart rate, metabolism, and other body functions, all of which depend on a specific rate and magnitude that can be easily thrown off balance.
When a person has an overactive thyroid, they are said to have hyperthyroidism, whereas an under-active gland causes a condition called hypothyroidism.

A thyroid that is too active increases body temperature and sweating, which is why people suffering from hyperthyroidism will often feel that their skin is warm and moist to the touch.
When the thyroid gland under produces hormones, it will have the opposite effect: the temperature will drop and the sweat glands will be less active, which can make one’s skin feel cold, dry, or even rough to the touch.

3. Hair Thinning

Hair loss and thinning can be an indication that your thyroid isn’t functioning properly as well. The reverse pattern, however, isn’t the case, and by far not all people who suffer from hair loss have thyroid problems.
When the thyroid gland overproduces hormones, patients may experience hair loss. If, however, the opposite occurs and the gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormones, a person can lose hair in a very specific pattern: the outer sides of the eyebrows may become thinner.

4. Skin Itching

Extreme itching can indicate cancer. To be more precise, an unbearable itch is a symptom of Hodgkin lymphoma, a type of cancer that alters lymphocytes, which is a type of white blood cell.

These cells are part of our immune system and are produced by lymph nodes, which is why the other symptom of this condition are enlarged and painful lymph nodes on the sides of the neck, the armpits and the groin area.

However, both or either of these symptoms can be caused by many other, more common diseases, such as infections, just to name one, which makes the condition somewhat difficult to pinpoint.

5. Sun Sensitivity

If you find that your skin is increasingly sensitive to the sun and burns easily even when you protect it by wearing sunscreen, it may point to an disease called systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), simply known as lupus.
It is an autoimmune condition, which means that the immune system mistakes its own organs and tissues for a foreign object and attacks them, which results in a variety of manifestations, many of which are skin symptoms.
Other symptoms of lupus include:

• A butterfly-shaped rash on the cheeks
• Mouth ulcers
• Fatigue
• Painful and swollen joints
• A fever
• Chest pain, etc.

As for the photosensitivity, it has been estimated that about half of lupus sufferers react more than normal to sun exposure.

6. A Hump Between the Shoulders

Another hormonal dysfunction of the adrenal glands is Cushing's syndrome. It occurs when the adrenal glands overproduce cortisol, commonly known as the stress hormone because it is secreted in response to stress.

Cortisol has a variety of functions in the human body, among which is blood sugar, immune and metabolic regulation, which explains why Cushing’s patients suffer from abnormal obesity, hypertension, as well as skin that doesn’t heal.

Another finding are inflamed, red stretch marks that can erupt spontaneously. But one of the most unusual symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome is a fatty lump between the shoulders, often referred to as the buffalo hump.

Both of these skin symptoms are presenting signs of the condition, which means that they can help distinguish Cushing’s from other diseases.

7. Thicker and Darker Skin On the Neck and Elbow Folds

One of the first signs of diabetes in children can be a thicker and darker skin in certain body parts, such as neck and elbow folds. This condition is called acanthosis nigricans (AN), and it is a sign for pediatricians that they should check a child for diabetes.

As it is the case with many of these symptoms, however, it can mean nothing whatsoever, as certain people who don’t have diabetes can also exhibit AN.

8. A Tender & Slightly Red Spot On the Skin

Spots like the ones you can see in the picture above called erythema nodosum can be a sign of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). These tender spots aren’t always so abundant as we can see on the picture, and they are not always an indication of IBD, but they may be a reason to check for said condition.
Another skin condition related to IBD are pyoderma gangrenosum, which are skin lesions that don’t heal.
IBD is an umbrella term used to denote 2 conditions: Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, both of which are chronic inflammations of the digestive system that make digestion painful and can cause dangerous complications. 
Symptoms of IBD include:

• Diarrhea
• Reduced appetite
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Abdominal pain
• Blood in stool
• Unintended weight loss

IBD is a serious condition that has become more prevalent in the past 20 years, with as many as 3 million patients being diagnosed with the condition in the United States alone.

9. A Specific Kind Of Rash On the Backs Of the Hands

The last skin symptom on this list is a rash that occurs on the tops of the hands called Gottron’s papules. It can appear suddenly, or develop over a long time, and it is a defining symptom of a long-term inflammatory disorder called dermatomyositis (DM).

Other skin conditions, such as the so-called shawl sign, which is a rash that covers the upper back, arms and shoulders in a shawl-like pattern, can also point to this dangerous disease, which mainly affects muscles. DM can also manifest itself through muscle weakness, weight loss, lung inflammation and light sensitivity.

DM is a very debilitating condition, the causes of which are unknown. Patients with DM find it increasingly-difficult to do everyday tasks that require muscle use, starting from lifting objects and climbing stairs to even standing up from a sitting position.

Please keep in mind that the information included in this article is for information purposes only and isn’t a proper diagnosis. If you have any skin concerns, make sure talk to your doctor.

 

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