Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Arogya Setu wristbands to monitor patients’ movements

The Centre is preparing to procure thousands of wristbands which will be embedded with its Arogya Setu app to monitor movements of patients in both hospital and house quarantine, and also help frontline workers take adequate care when they visit houses for screening of patients.

Broadcast Engineering Consultants India will pitch the designs to AIIMS and other government hospitals this week and then to state governments. BECIL will look at the commercial aspect of procuring technology the government needs and is working with Bengaluru and Gurgaon-based startups on designing the tool.

As the emphasis is on home quarantine, wristbands will help in remote monitoring, help health professionals know people’s temperature and symptoms. The numbers are going to be significant as more and more people will be asked to self-isolate, an official said. Technical bids for the wristbands closed on Monday, and now the PSU, along with senior government officials, is reviewing the designs.


“Each infected person has the ability to infect 100 others. So the numbers under monitoring will be huge in the coming days. The wristbands will ensure that people quarantined with suspected infections stay at a designated place. If they take it off, the hospitals will be informed. Once integrated with Arogya Setu app, there will be many more parameters which will be available for the health officials’ supervision,” the official said.

Online meetings have been set up with company heads to discuss the 'proof of concept,' of the design, an official said.

“Several states have told us how they are using a lot of manpower and resources to track movements... This will be helpful to frontline workers to monitor patients’ health and also be warned when they enter risk zones,” he added. The wristbands could be priced at around 2,200 a piece, which could be less if the demands go down.

Maharashtra and Karnataka already have a home quarantine tracking system, while Kerala uses GPS solutions extensively.

According to the technical document, the tool will also “detect, prevent and investigate threats to national security using CDR, IPDR, Tower, Mobile Phone Forensics Data, and Open Street Maps, Google Maps and Offline Maps without internet”.


The band would monitor “everyday behaviour of the person, including where s/he orders food from and the places s/he regularly visits, the multiple routes s/he could take”.

"The tool should be able to easily identify close contacts, frequent contacts as well as occasional contacts such as Uber drivers etc, and be able to collect information like where the suspect has spent most of his/her time and who all he or she has met," the document said.


Several countries have ramped up their surveillance to keep track of COVID-19 patients. Taiwan has a mobile phone-based ‘electronic fence’ that uses location-tracking technology, while Hong Kong had mandated an electronic wristband on infected people to keep them quarantined.

Experts, however, have also raised serious questions about privacy and civil liberties with the use of these tools.



This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.     

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Monday, April 13, 2020

How is Coronavirus Spread? Here's What You Should (and Shouldn't) Worry About

With more than 247,000 confirmed cases of coronavirus in the US (and more than one million cases worldwide), it's clear that the novel coronavirus (aka COVID-19), along with the anxiety surrounding it, isn't going anywhere soon.

Because the virus is so new (it's technically called SARS-CoV-2, FYI), lots of the fear surrounding COVID-19 stems from how little we know about it. Luckily, experts do know some pretty important things about the virus' transmission, or how the coronavirus does—and doesn't—spread.


In general, how does the coronavirus spread?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, COVID-19 is spread mainly from person-to-person, usually via close contact (within six feet). That could be via physical contact, like handshaking (if someone's hands are contaminated with the virus) or touching contaminated surfaces.

"A sneezing or coughing person will cover their mouth, get it all over their hand, and then touch something that you then touch," Robert Murphy, MD, an infectious disease expert at Northwestern University, tells Health. The virus can then gain entry into your body when you touch your own face, he adds.

Simply being near an infected person who coughs, sneezes, or talks can expose you to their infected respiratory droplets, the CDC says. It those virus-containing particles land in your eyes, nose, or mouth, or if it they get on your hands and your rub any of those places on your face, you could possibly acquire the infection. And some people may be capable of spreading it to others even though they don't have any symptoms, the CDC points out.

One other note: While the virus has been detected in stool, it's still not clear whether it can be acquired through fecal-oral transmission, according to a review posted online March 12 by Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.

Can you tell if someone is sick with coronavirus?

Unfortunately, the only way to truly know if someone has COVID-19 is to test them—that's because the symptoms of the illness may look extremely similar to that of the common cold or flu: cough, fever, body aches.

It's also important to know that not everyone who is infected with coronavirus shows symptoms—as is the case with asymptomatic carriers. They can harbor the virus and spread it to other people before developing symptoms. It's also possible for their symptoms to be so mild that they're not aware they have the virus.



How long does coronavirus stay on surfaces?

The recent coronavirus outbreak sparked a 2020 review published in the Journal of Hospital Infection, which looked at other coronaviruses (including SARS, MERS, and other endemic human coronaviruses), and determined that they can live on surfaces like metal, glass, or plastic for anywhere from two hours to nine days. Subsequent research in the New England Journal of Medicine found that the virus can live on copper for up to four hours, on cardboard for up to 24 hours, and on plastic and stainless steel for two to three days.

However, investigators examining outbreaks of COVID-19 on three cruise ship voyages in February and March reported the first evidence that the virus may hang around much longer than than initially thought. Traces of the virus were found in the cabins of infected Diamond Princess passengers (including symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals) 17 days after their cabins were vacated, according to the March 23 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report from the CDC. However, the authors of the report say the data cannot be used to determine whether the virus from transmitted from person to person through contaminated surfaces.

Even if we don't know exactly how long the virus lingers on surfaces, we do know that disinfecting surfaces is considered "best practice" for helping to prevent transmission of the virus. So again, wiping down common surfaces (and avoiding touching common surfaces if possible) will help decrease the spread. The CDC recommends cleaning tables, countertops, light switches, doorknobs, and cabinet handles regularly. However, it’s unlikely that COVID-19 is spread by mail or packages; if it were, there’d be even more cases, says Dr. Murphy.

Does coronavirus spread through food?

It's a fair question—especially since lots of other viruses, like norovirus or other gastrointestinal viruses can spread via contaminated food. But, while a risk can't be ruled out if an infected person prepares the food, or you buy it from a highly trafficked buffet, the coronavirus doesn't appear to be spread by food, per The New York Times.

Thomas File Jr., MD, chair of the infectious disease division at Northeast Ohio Medical University, and president of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, addressed the topic in a recent media briefing. "I don’t think we're so concerned about produce, although anything that’s being touched by hands, where people could be having the virus on their hands, could potentially be at risk." He recommended that people wash their produce.





This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.     

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Saturday, April 11, 2020

Coronavirus cleaning tips for your iPhone, Android

Beyond our faces, what do we touch all the time? Our phones.

While the coronavirus most frequently spreads among close contacts via respiratory droplets and transmission to persons from contaminated surfaces has not been documented, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, health officials encourage cleaning and disinfecting frequently touched objects and surfaces because the virus can remain viable for hours to days on a variety of materials.

This includes your phone.

Cleaning, the CDC specified, refers to the removal of germs, dirt and impurities, and it does not kill germs, but by removing them does lower the risk of spreading infection. Disinfecting, on the other hand, refers to using chemicals to kill germs.

The agency recommends using a regular household cleaning spray or wipe.

Regarding Apple products, the company issued recommendations for cleaning.

All products, according to Apple, can be gently cleaned with a 70 percent isopropyl alcohol wipe or Clorox disinfecting wipe. Wipe the hard, nonporous surfaces, like the display, keyboard or other exterior surfaces.

The key to remember? Do not use bleach. And avoid getting moisture in any openings of the phone. Do not submerge the product in a cleaning product.

Apple does note that excessive wiping could cause damage.

If you get liquid inside the phone, Apple recommends getting help from an authorized service provider or Apple store.


And don’t forget about your iPhone case. Apple provides specific instructions for several types — silicone, leather, clear — but generally, remove the iPhone from the case and use a clean cloth to wipe the inside. Different cleaners can be used on different materials.

Sheila Leen, an advanced practice nurse at Rush University, pointed out that we take phones everywhere, including to the bathroom.

“At least toilet seats are usually receiving a regular cleaning,” she said in an email.


This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.     

https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com. one can see my crochet creations  
https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    
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Monday, March 02, 2020

Coronavirus risk: What should pregnant women know about COVID-19

The coronavirus has spread to 70 countries around the globe as the death toll has crossed 3,000 globally and close to 80,000 people have been infected worldwide. Mainland China has reported the maximum number of deaths (2,912 deaths) from the fatal virus, followed by Iran which has confirmed 66 deaths with 1,501 positive cases.

With two new confirmed cases being reported in India on Monday, the total number of positive coronavirus cases have touched 5 in Delhi. 3 of them have been discharged from the hospital and were in quarantine in their homes. Due to the lack of any definite cure, people worldwide are on an edge and frantically finding ways to safeguard themselves against the deadly virus. 


In addition to a slew of WhatsApp forwards (including curing coronavirus with the help of garlic and prevention through surgical masks) and social media posts, there is rampant misinformation about the virus both online and offline. This is why it is absolutely normal for people to get worried about their family.


Advice on COVID-19 for pregnant women
Life is not exactly easy when you are trying to bring a tiny human into the world. So, it is only natural that pregnant women have a lot of questions about this fatal virus and whether it can impact their unborn baby or not. So, if you have any questions about whether coronavirus will impact expectant mothers more than others, we are here to help you with the same.

The data on pregnant women and coronavirus

As of now, there is only a limited amount of data pertaining to the effect of coronavirus on pregnant women. According to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there isn’t enough information from published scientific reports about the susceptibility of pregnant women to COVID-19.

Pregnant women experience immunologic and physiologic changes which might make them more susceptible to viral respiratory infections, including COVID-19.

Can pregnant women with COVID-19 pass the virus to their newborn

According to CDC, “The virus that causes COVID-19 is thought to spread mainly by close contact with an infected person through respiratory droplets. However, in limited recent case series of infants born to mothers with COVID-19 published in the peer-reviewed literature, none of the infants have tested positive for the virus that causes COVID-19.”

Can COVID-19 be transmitted through breast milk

CDC has reported that in the limited case series reported to date, no evidence of virus has been found in the breast milk of women with COVID-19.

What is coronavirus

The novel coronavirus is a new strain of coronavirus that has not been previously identified in humans. It first originated in Wuhan, China. While the coronavirus is said to be zoonotic in nature i.e. they jump from animals to humans but this C0VID-19 is spreading from person to person as well.

What are the most common symptoms of coronavirus

1. Common cold
2. Runny nose
3.Sore throat
4.Cough
5. Headache
6. Fever

What are the precautions pregnant women must follow

Since there is a dearth of information about COVID-19, there is a general list of precautions issued by the World Health Organization and the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention that everyone must follow:

Wash your hands often for at least 20 seconds, especially after coughing, sneezing or using the toilet.

Maintain at least 1 metre (3 feet) distance between yourself and anyone who is coughing or sneezing.

Stay home if you are feeling unwell.

Sneeze or cough on your elbows and try and not use your hands for the same.


This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.     

https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com. one can see my crochet creations  
https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    
https://kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com. for info on knee replacement
 

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Wednesday, January 03, 2018

Bird flu or Avian Flu: 5 important facts you must know about

The scare of Avian influenza (commonly known as Bird flu) in some cities  has gripped the state as reports have confirmed that at least one chicken was infected with H5N1 virus. This was the first case in the city after a gap of five years, when bird flu was last reported in the city. Although there have been no positive cases. as per the reports, the government issued a notification declaring the area of 1 km radius from the chicken centre as infected zone and the area within the 10-km radius as surveillance zone. Here’s everything you need to know about bird flu.

#1. Avian influenza virus not only infects the birds and poultry but also infected humans. The virus has subtypes namely A(H5N1), A(H7N9), A(H5N8)and A(H9N2), of which type A H5N1 virus is one of the most pathogenic one.

#2. Bird flu in humans can be acquired either through direct contact with the infected animals or through contaminated environment. The majority of cases, reported so far, have been associated with direct or indirect contact with infected poultry, which is either dead or live. Hence, consumption of cooked meat (infected with the virus) also carried the risk of infection in humans.

#3. The incubation period for the avian influenza A(H5N1) virus infections in humans ranges from 2-5 days (however, in severe cases, it can range for 17 days). For infection with the A(H7N9) virus, the incubation period is 1-10 days. Hence, the symptoms of A(H5N1) infection include mild upper respiratory infections (fever and cough) to gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, diarrhoea and vomiting) should not be ignored.

#4. The best and most effective way to prevent infection with avian influenza A virus is to avoid exposure with infected poultry (direct and close contact). Although antiviral drugs are used to treat influenza, it some cases it can also be used to prevent infection in people who have been exposed to the virus. 

THIS IS ONLY FOR INFORMATION, ALWAYS CONSULT YOU PHYSICIAN BEFORE HAVING ANY PARTICULAR FOOD/ MEDICATION/EXERCISE/OTHER REMEDIES.    
 
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