Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Arogya Setu wristbands to monitor patients’ movements

The Centre is preparing to procure thousands of wristbands which will be embedded with its Arogya Setu app to monitor movements of patients in both hospital and house quarantine, and also help frontline workers take adequate care when they visit houses for screening of patients.

Broadcast Engineering Consultants India will pitch the designs to AIIMS and other government hospitals this week and then to state governments. BECIL will look at the commercial aspect of procuring technology the government needs and is working with Bengaluru and Gurgaon-based startups on designing the tool.

As the emphasis is on home quarantine, wristbands will help in remote monitoring, help health professionals know people’s temperature and symptoms. The numbers are going to be significant as more and more people will be asked to self-isolate, an official said. Technical bids for the wristbands closed on Monday, and now the PSU, along with senior government officials, is reviewing the designs.


“Each infected person has the ability to infect 100 others. So the numbers under monitoring will be huge in the coming days. The wristbands will ensure that people quarantined with suspected infections stay at a designated place. If they take it off, the hospitals will be informed. Once integrated with Arogya Setu app, there will be many more parameters which will be available for the health officials’ supervision,” the official said.

Online meetings have been set up with company heads to discuss the 'proof of concept,' of the design, an official said.

“Several states have told us how they are using a lot of manpower and resources to track movements... This will be helpful to frontline workers to monitor patients’ health and also be warned when they enter risk zones,” he added. The wristbands could be priced at around 2,200 a piece, which could be less if the demands go down.

Maharashtra and Karnataka already have a home quarantine tracking system, while Kerala uses GPS solutions extensively.

According to the technical document, the tool will also “detect, prevent and investigate threats to national security using CDR, IPDR, Tower, Mobile Phone Forensics Data, and Open Street Maps, Google Maps and Offline Maps without internet”.


The band would monitor “everyday behaviour of the person, including where s/he orders food from and the places s/he regularly visits, the multiple routes s/he could take”.

"The tool should be able to easily identify close contacts, frequent contacts as well as occasional contacts such as Uber drivers etc, and be able to collect information like where the suspect has spent most of his/her time and who all he or she has met," the document said.


Several countries have ramped up their surveillance to keep track of COVID-19 patients. Taiwan has a mobile phone-based ‘electronic fence’ that uses location-tracking technology, while Hong Kong had mandated an electronic wristband on infected people to keep them quarantined.

Experts, however, have also raised serious questions about privacy and civil liberties with the use of these tools.



This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.     

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Saturday, July 05, 2014

New wristband pushes you on work, fitness by giving mild shock

New wristband pushes you on work, fitness by giving mild shock
An Indian-American has invented a wristband that nudges people wearing it to finish work on time and remain fit by giving a mild electric shock if they fail to achieve their fitness goals or miss deadlines.

Pavlok, a device invented by Maneesh Sethi, is based on the idea of positive reinforcement to try and change a user’s behaviour.

The USD 250 device is likely to be launched later this year. Sethi, a blogger who became popular on the Internet when he hired a woman to slap him every time he mindlessly opened Facebook, says the bracelet starts with punishment for bad behaviour, and moves to positive feedback for good behaviour over time.

Users can program the bracelet to change a variety of habits, from opening fewer tabs in their web browser, to meditating every day.

Pavlok users assign themselves a goal and choose a “referee,” who gets a text message to check in every day at 7 pm. If the user hasn’t completed their goal, they get a shock through the bracelet and charged money through the app. If they complete their goal, they get rewards like lottery tickets or money.

“The negative gets you started and the positive keeps the habit going,” Sethi says. “As you start to succeed, you can take away the negative reinforcement and give positive reinforcement.” Sethi investigated how humans behave; how they form habits. His research led him to invent the device.

“It sits on my wrist and at 6am it will vibrate. I can snooze it, but if I snooze it twice, it shocks me.” Essentially, it’s a wristband that electrocutes you into submission action,” Sethi says.



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Thursday, March 06, 2014

New Wristband Measures Personal Exposure to Toxins

Silicone wristbands can sample an individuals exposure to environmental toxins. /Courtesy of  Oregon State University
People around the world proclaim support for various causes by wearing coloured wristbands -- yellow for cancer research, pink for breast cancer, purple for animal welfare.
But Oregon State University researchers have decided to use flexible silicone bracelets to support a different cause: measuring an individual's exposure to toxins.
People are constantly exposed to all sorts of low level pollutants, from industrial compounds used in disinfectants and upholstery, to fragrances and nicotine in consumer products to pesticides.
Research suggests there is a link between some of these chemicals and health problems, but long-term measurements to confirm that are difficult to make.
While monitoring exposure is typically done with bulky and expensive equipment, OSU researcher Kim Anderson notes that the silicone used to make the wristbands absorbs a wide variety of compounds.
She and her colleagues had volunteers wear wristbands for various periods of time. They then measured levels of 49 different substances that had been absorbed. She says that it is possible to screen for more than 1,000 chemicals.
Writing in the journal Environmental Science & Technology, the team concludes the widely-available wristbands could be a valuable tool for determining individual exposure and potential disease risk.

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