Sunday, February 09, 2020

Making Art Is Good For Your Health. Mke it a habit

Whether it's woodworking, sewing or sculpting teeny cupcakes out of bright purple clay, making art is good for your mind and body.

The act of creation can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood, says Girija Kaimal, a professor at Drexel University and a leading researcher in art therapy. And flexing our creative side can give us a stronger sense of agency — the ability to solve problems by imagining possible solutions. 


Making art can also feel pretty awesome, she says. Engaging in any act of visual expression activates the reward pathway in your brain, "which is perceived as a pleasurable experience."

Artists say they often feel those positive vibes when they work. Trinidad Escobar, a Filipino American graphic novelist and poet based in Oakland, Calif., says that drawing "feels like a superpower." And Liana Finck, a cartoonist for The New Yorker, says sharing her art with an audience is "the most cathartic thing in the world."

But you don't have to be a full-time artist to get in on those health benefits, says Kaimal. All you need to do is just make art. And the more you do it, the better. Here are six things you need to know to kick-start your creative art habit.


1. You don't need to be an artist with a capital "A"
We tend to think that only people who are very skilled at art can call themselves artists, but really, anyone can be an artist, says Kaimal.

"Everyone is capable of creative expression," she says. In fact, her own research has shown that there are no differences in health outcomes between those who identify as experienced artists and those who don't. So that means that no matter your skill level, you'll be able to feel all the good things that come with making art. 


Christianne Strang, a professor of neuroscience at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, promises that if you stick with it, you'll enjoy it. In her 30-year career as an art therapist, she has found that "99% of the time, people find that if they give up the idea that they're not good enough, if they give up the judgment, making art actually feels good."


2. Figure out your mode of creative expression
Start with what you enjoy — maybe something you've done before, maybe something you loved as a kid. But keep an open mind.

"Anything that engages your creative mind — the ability to make connections between unrelated things and imagine new ways to communicate — is good for you," says Kaimal.

You can do that through myriad activities: finger painting, cooking, baking, collaging, oil painting, weaving, knitting, crocheting, writing screenplays, scrapbooking — the sky's the limit. And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing, say the art therapists. Mix it up — do whatever you're in the mood for. 


3. Focus on the making, and let go of expectations

Once you have your art materials, here comes the fun part. Mess around! Let yourself get lost in the process and just play. Because it's the physical act of making art, says Kaimal, that induces those feelings of stress relief and positive energy — not what you make or how you make it.

Kaimal says you don't even need to complete a project or like what you're making to feel those health benefits.

In fact, says Strang, that can be a positive thing. In her free time, she likes doodling, watercoloring and glass fusing. "Sometimes, when I don't like what I'm making, it frees me up to play and explore new ideas, because I've let go of expectations," she says.
 

4. Think about making art like any healthy habit, such as eating well or exercising

Just as you make time to work, exercise and hang out with family and friends, you should make time for your artistic endeavors, says Strang. "Creativity in and of itself is important for remaining healthy — remaining connected to yourself and remaining connected to the world," she says.

While there are no hard and fast rules for how much time you should devote to engaging in art, Strang has a suggestion: "as much as you can get away with."

Try to designate a special time in your week to devote to your practice, says Kaimal. She likes to set aside time on the weekends to work on her own art projects: mixed-media pieces inspired by nature. She calls it her "TGIS." "Thank God it's Saturday," she says. "It's my few hours of time to develop something I'm working on and really take that time for myself."

You don't even need a few hours. Escobar, the Oakland-based artist, teaches community art classes to people of color and members of the LGBT community. She says that doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders.

Whatever you do, don't wait for creative inspiration to strike. "That's a myth that you'll create because you're in this altered state of mind and feeling free and loose," she says.

In addition to carving out time, carve out a physical space in your home for art, says Kaimal. She suggests setting up a corner table for your sketchbook and art supplies. If space is an issue, put it all in a basket or a plastic container that's easily accessible.

Your creative corner is "kind of like a reminder," she says. "It reinforces your commitment to invest in yourself and your well-being." 


5. Ride those waves of emotion
The more you're able to make art a regular habit, the more you're likely to get this great reward: this wonderful thing that happens when you're in the zone. Kaimal says that scientists have a word for it. It's called "flow."

"It's that sense of losing yourself, losing all awareness. You're so in the moment and fully present that you forget all sense of time and space," she says.

Escobar says she feels that flow when she's filling in lines with color, inking — which in the world of cartooning means tracing over pencil marks with ink — and when she's drawing aesthetically pleasing backgrounds, such as jungle or garden scenes.

"It feels meditative," she says, like things are "going well, smoothly, like the process is nourishing me."


6. Get yourself in the mood

Some days, you won't feel like making art. And that's OK, says Finck. As the author of several graphic novels, most recently Excuse Me: Cartoons, Complaints, and Notes to Self, she's used to juggling multiple projects.

"I get a lot of writer's block," she says. "It feels like stage fright when I sit down with a blank page."

To trick herself into drawing, Finck tells herself to think "that I'm just doodling," she says. "Then it flows freely."

If the block persists, she checks in with herself. What's stopping her from drawing? Is she anxious? Depressed? Worried?

"If you're too anxious to draw, address the anxiety. Go take a walk. Stand up from the couch. Go for a run. See a person," says Finck.

You can also try a breathing exercise, says Escobar. "Inhale for four seconds and hold for a second. Repeat that for about three minutes."

She does this with students in her art classes to help them reset and refocus after a long day at work — and it works, she says, like a charm. 


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Tuesday, March 12, 2019

Novel eye drop can prevent sight-threatening scarring

Scientists have developed a novel eye drop that rapidly reduces sight-threatening scarring to the surface of the eye.

The cornea is usually transparent, but scars resulting from eye infection or trauma make it opaque causing blurred vision or in extreme cases complete blindness.

Scientists  showed that within a matter of days the eye drop speeds healing, reduces scarring and improves corneal transparency compared to the current standard of care for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an eye infection commonly associated with poor contact lens hygiene.

The current standard of care for eye infection are eye drops containing antibiotics and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, followed by intensive lubrication to prevent further damage to the eye during blinking.

These treatments effectively sterilise the eye, although some patients are left with visual 'hazing' due to scars on the cornea, according to a study.

The only option to correct this is costly and cumbersome surgical interventions, such as corneal transplants, which are fraught with risks of failure or rejection.

Researchers developed an eye drop which consists of a fluid gel loaded with a natural wound-healing protein called Decorin.

"This innovative fluid gel in the eye drop is designed to retain the Decorin on the surface of the eye, and form a 'therapeutic bandage' that promotes scar-less healing," said one of the researchers.

"The fluid gel is a novel material that can transition between a solid and liquid state. This means it contours itself to the surface of the eye, is retained there, and is only slowly removed by blinking," said another researcher.

This research has shown for the first time that the fluid gel has a therapeutic effect in its own right, and the researchers believe it forms a protective barrier that protects the surface of the eye from further damage caused by blinking.

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Scientists have developed a novel eye drop that rapidly reduces sight-threatening scarring to the surface of the eye.
The cornea is usually transparent, but scars resulting from eye infection or trauma make it opaque causing blurred vision or in extreme cases complete blindness.
ALSO READ | Blink your eyes to steer conversation
Scientists at the University of Birmingham in the UK showed that within a matter of days the eye drop speeds healing, reduces scarring and improves corneal transparency compared to the current standard of care for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, an eye infection commonly associated with poor contact lens hygiene.
The current standard of care for eye infection are eye drops containing antibiotics and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, followed by intensive lubrication to prevent further damage to the eye during blinking.
These treatments effectively sterilise the eye, although some patients are left with visual 'hazing' due to scars on the cornea, according to a study published in the journal Regenerative Medicine.
The only option to correct this is costly and cumbersome surgical interventions, such as corneal transplants, which are fraught with risks of failure or rejection.
Researchers developed an eye drop which consists of a fluid gel loaded with a natural wound-healing protein called Decorin.
"This innovative fluid gel in the eye drop is designed to retain the Decorin on the surface of the eye, and form a 'therapeutic bandage' that promotes scarless healing," said Ann Logan, who co-led the study.
"The fluid gel is a novel material that can transition between a solid and liquid state. This means it contours itself to the surface of the eye, is retained there, and is only slowly removed by blinking," said Liam Grover, a professor at the University of Birmingham.
This research has shown for the first time that the fluid gel has a therapeutic effect in its own right, and the researchers believe it forms a protective barrier that protects the surface of the eye from further damage caused by blinking.
The fluid gel has been patented by the University of Birmingham Enterprise.

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Tuesday, May 08, 2018

Woman's 'Allergies' Were Actually Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak

When a lady complained to doctors of an unusually runny nose, headaches and trouble getting to sleep, they put her symptoms down to an allergy. But years later, specialists confirmed her “waterfall” nose was in fact caused by fluid leaking out of her brain. 

The lady first noticed the symptoms following a car accident in 2013, when she hit her head on the dashboard.  “The running nose was like a waterfall, continuously, and then it would run to the back of my throat,” she told local news station.

“I couldn’t sleep,” she continued. “I was like a zombie.”

After years of struggling, she visited the ear, nose and throat clinic at a hospital. Doctors there diagnosed her with a cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSF). She was found to be losing, on average, half a pint of brain fluid every day, she told.

Cerebrospinal fluid circulates through the brain's ventricles and around the spinal cord. A leak can happen when the watery liquid seeps through a layer in the brain called the dura, the skull itself, or out through the nose or ear, according to literature from the doctors.
Head injuries or damage caused by brain or sinus surgery can cause the fluid to leak. Symptoms include headaches, a runny nose, visual disturbances, tinnitus and a potentially deadly bout of meningitis. These symptoms get markedly worse when the person sits or stands, according to the doctors.

CSF will often heal on its own. However, due to the risk of meningitis more severe cases of the condition can be treated with endonasal endoscopic surgery—where medics operate on a patient using a camera and tools sent through the nose.

In this lady's case, doctors used her fatty tissue to plug the leak. She is now recovering following surgery earlier this year. 

“I don’t have to carry around the tissue anymore and I’m getting some sleep,” she told .

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Saturday, March 24, 2018

Silent Migraine Symptoms

What makes a silent migraine different to experiencing a full-blown one is that the actual migraine never actually shows up. Symptoms usually include feeling foggy, coordination that’s a little off, or feelings of uneasiness.
How Many People Suffer From Silent Migraines? 
It’s said that a quarter of all migraine sufferers experience a migraine aura prior to their migraine setting in. This usually includes visual, sensory or speech disturbances, as well as seeing spots, lights or zigzags. Some also report numbness or tingling in one arm, or having trouble speaking.  A migraine would typically hit about half an hour after these symptoms are experienced.
What Are the Symptoms Like? 
Luckily, migraine auras usually last just 15 to 20 minutes, but there are exceptions. Some individuals report experiencing continuous auras, meaning that the symptoms continue to present themselves throughout the day or stick around longer than usual.
Are Silent Migraines Easily Treatable? 
Migraines have always been difficult for medical practitioners to treat, and this is because symptoms differ greatly from patient to patient. In fact, it’s said that no two are alike, and they actually change over a sufferer’s lifetime.
Postdrome Symptoms
In the aftermath of a migraine, it’s also possible to experience postdrome symptoms. These usually present themselves the day after a migraine itself, and they tend to feel like a hangover. Postdrome symptoms can also leave individuals feeling washed out and unable to think as sharply as they normally would, and are usually associated with silent migraines.
Treatment Options
Silent migraines can be treated with preventative migraine drugs, but they won’t necessarily help everyone. In some instances, off-label use of anti-epileptic medications might work to treat them, and this is because they can help to stabilize the function of brain cells.
If you happen to experience visual symptoms such as spots, flashes or sparkles, you might be inclined to see an ophthalmologist, but the likelihood is that they won’t be much help. These symptoms are better seen to by a headache specialist.
The Importance of Getting a Diagnosis 
An eye-opening statistic in this regard is that half of all migraine sufferers never actually get a proper diagnosis, and only half of those diagnosed are ever prescribed treatment by their physicians. Although a primary care physician is a good place to start if you’re seeking treatment for migraines, you’ll likely need to be referred to a headache clinic or neurologist. 

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Monday, May 26, 2014

Vision involves hearing too, claims researchers

Researchers studying brain process involved in sight have discovered that the visual cortex also uses information gleaned from the ears as well as the eyes when viewing the world.
 
Professor Lars Muckli, of the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Glasgow, who led the research, said that sounds create visual imagery, mental images, and automatic projections.

The study involved conducting five different experiments using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( fMRI) to examine the activity in the early visual cortex in 10 volunteer subjects.
In one experiment they asked the blindfolded volunteers to listen to three different natural sounds - birdsong, traffic noise and a talking crowd.

Using a special algorithm that can identify unique patterns in brain activity, the researchers were able to discriminate between the different sounds being processed in early visual cortex activity.

A second experiment revealed even imagined images, in the absence of both sight and sound, evoked activity in the early visual cortex.

Muckli said this research enhances their basic understanding of how interconnected different regions of the brain are.

The study has been published in the journal Current Biology . 


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