Sunday, March 22, 2026

Signs Your Child May Have a Toxic Friend—and What to Do About It

It’s normal if you don’t love all of your child’s friends. Your kids are allowed to have friends that aren’t exactly your cup of tea, and it’s important to let your child explore different kinds of friendships. But sometimes your child has a friend who goes beyond unlikable. Sometimes your child has a friend who you’d describe as toxic or who exhibits toxic behavior.

If your child has a toxic friend, you might not know what to do exactly. Should you intervene, and how? We connected with experts to help us understand toxic friends, including signs your child’s friendship is toxic, how to talk to them about it, when to seek help, and more.

How Experts Define a Toxic Friend

You might be wondering what a toxic friend is, exactly. Emily Zeller, LMFT, a licensed marriage and family therapist and founder at Zeller & Co. Therapy, describes a toxic friend as someone who “consistently behaves in ways that drain, manipulate, or harm your child—emotionally, socially, or even physically.”

Additionally, toxic friendships involve specific patterns of unhealthy behavior, according to Zeller. These may include:

  • Constant negativity, including putting your child down, mocking them in some way, or making them feel bad about themselves.
  • Control or possessiveness, such as dictating who they can talk to, or getting irrationally angry when they spend time with others.
  • Drama and manipulation, which may involve guilt-tripping, spreading rumors, or coming up with "tests" to prove loyalty.
  • One-sidedness, like always taking but never giving support in return.
  • Peer pressure, including encouraging risky behaviors (substance use, skipping school, or bullying others).

Signs Your Child Has a Toxic Friendship

It’s not always obvious when your child is in a toxic friendship. Often, kids don’t have the vocabulary or awareness to fully grasp what they’re experiencing.

“Kids don’t always have the words for ‘this relationship feels off,’ but their behavior and mood will tell you everything,” explains Cheryl Groskopf, LMFT, LPCC, an anxiety, trauma, and attachment therapist based in Los Angeles.

So what are some signs that your child may be in a toxic friendship? According to Groskopf, if your kid starts acting differently than usual—such as quieter, more “on edge,” or if they seem to be pulling away from people they previously trusted—it’s a sign that something may be wrong.

It can also be helpful to observe them after they’ve spent time with a friend you think might be toxic. “Watch how they are after they hang out with this friend,” Groskopf recommends. “Are they drained? Irritable? Sad? Those emotional shifts are data.”

How to Talk to Your Child About Their Toxic Friend

Just as it can be challenging for your child to identify a toxic friendship, it can be hard for them to talk about what is going on. When that’s the case, Groskopf recommends against conveying your feelings too strongly. “As tempting as it is, this is where you don’t go full parent mode and start badmouthing the friend,” she advises. “That’ll just push your kid closer to them.”

Instead, Groskopf recommends that you “get curious.” She suggests asking questions like: “Do you feel safe being totally yourself around them?” or “What happens if you disagree—can you speak up?”

You can also ask them about how it feels in their body when they are around the person. “The goal isn’t to label the friend—it’s to help your kid listen to their own inner alarm system,” Groskopf describes.

What If Your Child Doesn't View Their Friendship As Toxic?

It might very well happen that despite some gentle nudging, your child just doesn’t see how toxic their friendship is. What should you do in that situation?

Zeller says that instead of labeling their friend as “bad,” you can try these approaches with your child:

  • Ask open-ended questions, such as: “How do you feel when you’re around them?”
  • Encourage self-reflection and help them notice patterns; you can say something like: “I’ve noticed you seem really down after hanging out with them. Have you felt that way too?”
  • Model healthy relationships, which might look like pointing out what respect, trust, and mutual care look like in friendships
  • Support your child’s autonomy—instead of demanding they cut ties with their toxic friend, guide them toward setting healthy boundaries
  • Resist the urge to outright ban the friendship; this typically only backfires and makes them defensive

When to Reach Out for Help

Sometimes, despite our best efforts, we can’t fully support our child in this situation on our own. This is where enlisting some professional help can make a world of difference.

How to know if it’s time to get help from a licensed mental health professional or school counselor? Here are some signs, according to Zeller:

  • Your child’s mood or behavior has significantly changed for the worse
  • Bullying, substance use, or unsafe behavior is involved
  • Your child is engaging in self-harm or expressing thoughts of hopelessness
  • Your child is unable to set boundaries or leave the toxic friendship on their own
  • Your efforts at home aren’t making a difference

Groskopf recommends a proactive approach here. In other words, don’t wait for the issue to grow bigger and bigger. Reach out to a pediatrician, health care specialist, or therapist at the first sign that your child’s toxic friendship is impacting their mental health.

“A therapist can help your kid figure out what’s happening in the friendship, how to speak up for themselves, and how to build boundaries without going full shutdown,” Groskopf emphasizes. Together, you and a mental health professional can figure out the best route for your child.

 

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

 

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Sunday, September 21, 2025

A Child Psychologist says—Here’s What To Do if Your Child Sees Something Violent Online

They’re hard to avoid lately. Violent content is circulating online, sometimes hitting our kids’ screens before we even know what happened. Many are graphic and tagged with minimal warnings, if any. Even young kids can stumble on these images and videos, especially when something’s trending, or when multiple copies of a video are bombarding the feed, overriding even the most stringent parental controls.

It’s natural for parents to think, How do I block this completely? But in today’s digital world, even the most thoughtful rules and filters can’t catch everything. 

Instead of focusing only on prevention, we need to understand how our children process disturbing content if they come across them and know what to do afterward. Because as someone who speaks to parents and teachers daily, I know it’s likely your child will come across unsettling photos or videos at some point.

A Child’s Brain When They See Something Disturbing

The part of the brain that detects danger—the amygdala—can’t always distinguish between something happening in real life and something viewed on a screen. Its job is to detect and react to threats.

To the amygdala, a violent video watched in your bedroom can feel like a violent event is happening in your bedroom. It sounds the alarm: adrenaline and cortisol flood your system, your heart rate speeds up, your digestion slows, and your body mobilizes to face the danger. 

The problem? Bedrooms are supposed to feel safe. But if something terrifying appears there (or in any space that should feel safe), and yes, that means even virtually, it can scramble those safety cues. That’s when we see sleep disruptions, anxiety, irritability, or sudden changes in behavior. 

How To Handle Your Child Seeing Disturbing Content Online

Luckily, there are ways for parents to help their kids handle violent images they may encounter on social media or hear about through friends.

Don’t assume your kid will just tell you

You might think if your child saw something that scared them, they’d say so. But many don’t. Little kids, especially, may engage in magical thinking. They don’t always understand what they saw, but they do feel their own stress response. And they might assume they did something wrong.

Older kids might understand more but feel too embarrassed or worry they’ll get in trouble. That’s why it’s important not to wait for them to bring it up. 

Be direct. You can say something like, “There’s been some scary news today. Did you see anything about it?” Or even: “I heard a video is going around. Did anyone show you something upsetting?”

Even if your kid hasn’t seen a specific video or photo, you’re not opening a can of worms by bringing it up. You’re opening a door.

In my work with schools and parenting classes, I’ve learned that even if a child didn’t see the video, they’ve usually heard about it. Their friends are talking about it on the playground, at lunch, or in the group chat.

It’s better they hear about it from you, with calm facts and an invitation to ask questions, than from a classmate who’s still trying to make sense of it themselves.

‘Just don’t think about it’ doesn’t work

When a child has seen or heard something disturbing, the most common response I hear from adults is: “Try not to think about it.”

Here’s the thing. That’s not just unhelpful advice and it’s impossible. We can’t not think about something on command. If I say, “Don’t picture a pink elephant,” guess what just popped into your head?

Telling a child not to think about something usually makes them think about it more. It focuses their attention on the very thing they’re trying to avoid. Then they’re failing on two counts: they’re not following your advice, and they’re still feeling stressed out. 

Ask them to retell their experience watching it

The best thing to do when a child sees something disturbing is to talk about it. For school-aged children through adolescence, you can have them reiterate what they saw. Ask them questions, such as, “Where were you?” “What else was going on?” and “What could you see, hear, smell, or feel?”

This helps the brain locate the memory in time and space. It cues the prefrontal cortex—the part of the brain that understands context, perspective, and safety—that this event is over. It’s not happening right now. It was something they saw on the school bus, at lunch, or at a friend’s house. They weren’t actually in the room where the frightening event took place; they were watching it on a screen. The amygdala needs that update, so that it can stop setting them up for hypervigilance. 

Sometimes, kids need to tell the story multiple times, until it gets boring. That’s the best way to process it. Turning a visual image into a story that can be filed away helps the brain contextualize information. The brain will then be able to calm down.

After talking, try a simple grounding activity to calm the nervous system even more:

  • Name three things in the room that are round, two that are square, and one that’s a triangle.
  • Suck on an ice chip, and feel the sensation of cold as it trickles down your throat.
  • Breathe in for a count of four, hold for four, and exhale for four. 

These small actions help shift the brain from fear to safety. 

Watch for signs of distress

Not every child or teen will struggle after seeing violent content. But some will. Often, when kids don’t talk, they show. Signs that something’s unsettled them include:

  • Trouble sleeping
  • Nightmares
  • Irritability or quick temper
  • Withdrawal
  • Heightened startle response

If you see these signs, stay calm and open. Blanket punishments or heavy restrictions around phones or friends can backfire. Kids won’t come to you if they think they’ll get in trouble.

This is especially true for parents who carry trauma themselves. We tell ourselves, My child must never go through what I did. So when something scary breaks through, it feels like a personal failure. That fear can quickly turn into shame or anger. The impulse to criticize, lecture, or clamp down hard comes from a place of pain. But those reactions can shut the door just when your child needs it most.

 

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Make mealtimes more fun if your child is a fussy eater

If your child eats everything you put in front of him, you are very lucky. Most toddlers and kids are fussy eaters. This is a common complaint of most moms who face this problem on a daily basis. If your child is a fussy eater, you know what we are talking about. Your toddler may want wafers and biscuits instead of his veggies and protein. It is a confounding situation where you may find yourself trying everything from threats to bribes to get your child to eat. But most times nothing seems to work. Your child skips meals and you are left wringing your hands. Even going to a doctor may not help unless there is some underlying health condition. A fussy eater develops health problems like weight loss and constipation, mood swings and low energy. So, you need to address this problem and try to rectify it at the earliest. Here, we try to help you in overcoming this problem.


Make meals more interesting. See if you can add an element of fun during meal times. This will take the focus away from the food and your child will not have time create a fuss over food.

If you think, it may be due to some underlying health condition, consult a doctor immediately. Your child may not be able to express his uneasiness.


Accept that it is not your fault. If you start blaming yourself for your child’s fussiness, it will not help you or your child. Rather, it may just make things worse.


Try not to force your child to eat. Because, your child will resist your efforts and become even fussier. This is definitely not something that you want.


Try to eat together as a family.
When you sit down to eat at the same time, your child will imitate you and learn not to be fussy when he sees you quietly eating your food.


This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.     

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https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    
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Sunday, December 08, 2019

Worried About Child's tummy Issues, Know How To Prevent It

One of the most common problems in newborn babies is colic as they have plenty of chances to swallow air like when they breastfeed, bottle feed, cry or even suck a pacifier. The air gets trapped in their belly and they feel bloated, get cranky, burp, cry, fart and you can feel a hard tummy. The other common tummy problems that cause discomfort to the kids are diarrhea, colic, digestion issues, constipation, infection, etc. However, as the baby’s digestive tract grows, the tummy problem becomes less of a problem.

Keeping a few things in mind can help soothe the tummy like:

    Keep the baby’s head higher than her stomach while feeding him/her. Ensure there are no air bubbles in the nipple of the bottle in case you bottle feed. Use a nursing pillow for support.


    Burp the baby during and after every feed as it helps ease the gastric pain.
    Massage the baby's belly gently, cycling exercise by pumping her legs back and forth also helps in gastric pain.
    Giving a warm bath works well to getting rid of the gas.
    Feed your baby in regular intervals to avoid bloating.
    Maintaining a healthy gut.

How to maintain a healthy gut:

Gut health and gastric problem go hand in hand. A healthy gut promotes immunity. So, developing a healthy gut is of foremost importance. Gastrointestinal infections are usually caused by a virus or bacteria resulting in an unhealthy gut. Breast milk is the richest in prebiotics (prebiotic oligosaccharide is the 3rd largest component of the breast milk) which play a very crucial role in gut health. Prebiotics are non-digestible carbohydrates that have been shown to have properties that can help alleviate gastrointestinal problems and improve general health and wellbeing.

Following are the few proven benefits of prebiotics:

 1.   Reduces colic

 2.   Promotes softer stools
 3.   Increases solubility of minerals such as Calcium
 4.   Lowers instances of gastrointestinal infections
 5.  Decreases incidents of respiratory infection
 6.   Improves gut health

Various studies have proved that the scientifically-created prebiotics Galactooligosaccharides (GOS),Fructooligosaccharides(FOS), inulin, polydextrose also provide similar effects.

The first 1000 days in a child's life are crucial as this is the developmental phase and lays the foundation of the child's life. Hence the early age diet and nutrients are of vital importance. Prebiotics, abundantly found in breast milk ensures healthy bacteria to grow in the gut.

Post-birth, the child may face different problems that include diarrhea, inflammation, colic etc. but keeping the above-mentioned points in mind, we can help them grow happily.

A strong gut lays a healthy foundation of life and is one of the most prominent factors to keep in mind. What better gift we can give to our child than a strong and resilient immunity and digestive system. All we need is a little mindful parenting.


this is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.     
https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com. one can see my crochet creations  
https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    
https://kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com. for info on knee replacement
  
 
  



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