Thursday, April 30, 2020

Foods That Increase the Risk of Alzheimer’s and Dementia

The more studies are conducted on the connection between diet and dementia, the more apparent the link between an unhealthy diet and an increased risk of Alzheimer’s and dementia becomes. While previous studies mainly focused on healthy foods capable of decreasing the risk of said conditions, such as foods high in antioxidants, particularly flavonoids, like apples and spinach, as well as foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, like nuts and fatty fish, a recent investigation also pointed out that certain combinations of foods have been actually correlated with a higher risk of dementia.

Let’s examine the findings of the study and learn how to tweak your diet to enhance your chances of preventing the dangerous neurodegenerative disease.


Diet Can Have a Long-Term Effect on Brain Health in Senior Years

The study in focus was published in April 2020, in the journal Neurology, and it examined the diets of 209 French dementia patients over the course of 12 years, along with 418 control subjects of roughly the same sex, education, and age range - an average of 78 years. The authors of the study checked in with the participants and controls every 2-3 years, recording their health and dietary habits via a questionnaire.

The researchers mentioned that most of the subjects they examined had a typical French diet characteristic of the Bordeaux region, with an additional focus on snacks and processed meats apparent throughout their life, whereas the control subjects typically drifted away from the traditional Bordeaux diet in favor of healthier food choices, particularly plant-based foods.

Foods That Increase the Risk of Alzheimer’s and Dementia burgers and fries
Although the study only examined the diets of people aged 65 and older, the researchers are confident that poor diet choices were likely part of the participants’ nutrition habits for years before. “We know that diet over time, starting in midlife and probably even before, likely influences the risk of brain diseases later in life,” stated the head author of the study Cecilia Samieri, Ph.D., in an interview with Healthline.


In addition, the authors of the study pointed out that the inclusion of healthy food choices was just as important, if not superior, at preventing dementia as the exclusion of unhealthy food choices.


Food Combinations Capable of Increasing the Risk of Dementia
Foods That Increase the Risk of Alzheimer’s and Dementia couple shopping
Although processed meats have been a consistent feature in the diets of participants with dementia, there were also a few other food varieties, which the authors claim can increase the risk of dementia when combined. Mind you that processed meats, such as sausages, bacon, salami, etc., have been also recently added to the list of carcinogens capable of causing bowel cancer, so eating as little of those as possible will have a multitude of health benefits.

Processed meats combined with starchy foods, such as potatoes, as well as alcohol and sweet snack foods like cookies and cake is what can contribute to the development of dementia, the authors suggest. So, apart from processed meats, minimizing the amount of starchy foods and sugary snacks and drinks one consumes should be a priority in order to lower one’s risk of dementia and Alzheimer’s.


Foods That Increase the Risk of Alzheimer’s and Dementia -healthy food
To reduced one’s risk even further, it would be beneficial to replace those unhealthy snacks and side dishes with nutrient-dense alternatives, such as nuts, dark chocolate, and fruit as a healthy snack, or legumes, vegetables, and whole grains instead of starchy foods. The more diverse and rich in both plant-based foods and sources of protein other than processed foods your diet is, the better.
Best of all, the dietary suggestions of the given study are in line with a diet that will also combat other common health concerns and not only dementia and Alzheimer’s. Following these simple and general guidelines will also decrease one’s risk of heart disease, lower the level of chronic inflammation in the body, and even help prevent the development of cancer.


This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.     

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Reduce Your Risk of Alzheimer's with These Great Foods!

Alzheimer's disease causes around 60-70% of dementia cases, making it one of the most common causes of this cognitive decline. This chronic neurodegenerative disease starts slowly and gets progressively worse with time. The initial symptoms include memory loss and difficulties with thinking. As the disease advances, the symptoms include problems with language, mood swings, loss of motivation, behavioral issues and not being able to look after yourself.

Alzheimer's exact cause is unknown, however, about 70% of cases are linked to genetics. Other risk factors include repetitive head injuries, depression or hypertension. If you happen to be at high risk of contracting Alzheimer's, changing your diet can help a lot. In fact, there are many foods out there that can help improve your cognitive health and significantly reduce your risk of developing the disease.

Below are 10 superfoods that help reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease:


1. Blueberries
These are packed full of antioxidants, which can help protect the brain from free-radical damage. Furthermore, they also protect the body from toxic iron compounds that have been known to cause degenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and multiple sclerosis.

A 2016 study, carried out by University of Cincinnati researchers, showed that blueberries could be used in the on-going war against Alzheimer's disease. This study showed that the antioxidants present in the berries could help prevent the devastating effects of the common form of dementia.

These berries are perfect as a healthy snack throughout the day. They can be eaten alone or used in granolas, fruit salads, cereals or smoothies.


2. Kale and Other Green Leafy Vegetables

Green leafy vegetables such as kale help keep our mental abilities sharp, prevent cognitive decline and reduce the risk of contracting Alzheimer's disease.  Kale is a rich source of vitamin B12, which is very important for cognitive health.

A study published in 2015 by Rush University Medical Center researchers found that adding more kale, collards, spinach and mustard greens to our diet could help slow cognitive decline. This study examined in depth the nutrients responsible for this effect and found that it is Vitamin K consumption that slows down cognitive decline.

Eating just 1 to 2 servings of kale or any other green leafy vegetable per day can be very beneficial in warding off Alzheimer's.


3. Green Tea
When it comes down to antioxidant-rich foods that can improve brain power, green tea should most definitely be on the list. Its antioxidants support healthy blood vessels in the brain so that it can function properly. Furthermore, drinking green tea may stop the plaque growth in the brain that is linked to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

Drink 2 to 3 cups of green tea a day to maintain your brain's long-term health.


4. Cinnamon
This popular spice can help break up brain plaque and reduce inflammation of the brain that may cause memory issues. Cinnamon is effective in preventing (and delaying) the symptoms of Alzheimer's as it facilitates better blood flow to the brain. Even inhaling its fragrance can improve cognitive processing and brain functioning in relation to attention, virtual recognition memory, working memory, and visual-motor speed.

Drink a cup of cinnamon tea each day as well as sprinkle cinnamon powder on your toast, cereal, oatmeal, baked goods, smoothies, and fruit salads.


5. Salmon

DHA, an omega-3 fatty acid present in fish oil, can slow the accumulation of tau, a protein that leads to the development of neurofibrillary tangles.  Furthermore, DHA also reduces levels of the protein beta-amyloid, which can clump together in the brain to form plaque.

A study that was published in 2016 in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that seafood consumption is associated with less neuropathology.

To reduce your risk of contracting Alzheimer's, 1 serving of fresh salmon once a week is all you need.


6. Turmeric

Turmeric's antioxidant power supports overall brain health by helping remove plaque buildup from the brain and improving the flow of oxygen. This helps to slow down the effects of Alzheimer's.

Drink a glass of turmeric milk once a day and include it in your cooking to keep your brain sharp for many years to come.


7. Extra-Virgin Olive Oil
Extra-virgin olive oil contains oleo can, a phenolic compound that improves the production of key proteins and enzymes that break down amyloid plaques. Therefore, extra-virgin olive oil acts as a neuroprotective mechanism against Alzheimer's disease.

To reap the benefits of extra-virgin olive oil, use it when cooking and as an ingredient in sauces and dressings.


8. Coconut Oil

The medium-chain triglycerides present in coconut oil increase the level of ketone bodies in the blood - these work as alternative brain fuel and improve cognitive performance.

As little as one tablespoon of coconut oil per day will improve cognitive functioning and memory in people of all ages.


9. Broccoli
This vegetable is a very rich source of folate and vitamin C, both of which are very important when it comes down to brain functions. Furthermore, the carotenoids present in broccoli lower the levels of homocysteine, an amino acid that is linked to cognitive impairment. Broccoli can also relieve the effects of depression and mental exhaustion.

One cup of broccoli two to three times a week can significantly reduce your chance of suffering from dementia and Alzheimer's in your old age.


10. Walnuts
Due to their anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties, walnuts may help reduce the risk, delay the onset of, slow the progression of or even prevent Alzheimer's disease.

Walnuts help to protect the brain from the beta-amyloid protein, a protein that is often found in the brain of Alzheimer's patients. Furthermore, walnuts are a great source of zinc, a mineral that is great for protecting the brain from free-radical damage.

Simply eat a handful of walnuts each day to improve your cognitive health.



This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.     

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Using Deep Brain Stimulation to Treat Alzheimer's, Parkinson's

Doctors from Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center are currently experimenting with an implanted “pacemaking” device in Alzheimer’s patients in an attempt to help them retain their independence. This device allows the patient to undergo Deep Brain Stimulation therapy.

This therapy involves implanting electric wires into the patient’s brain and then connecting them to a battery pack implanted in the chest. This pack sends electric currents through the wires to help stimulate the part of the brain that controls the abilities to problem-solve, plan, and use judgment.
This therapy has already been implemented in thousands of patients who have Parkinson’s disease in order to help them overcome their tremors. However, the use of Deep Brain Stimulation to treat Alzheimer’s is still in its experimental stage. While previous studies have focused on stimulating the brain regions that govern memory, this new study moves the focus area.

The Ohio state tests have shown positive results in all three of the patients who took part in the pilot study. In fact, the progression of the disease slowed significantly. By turning back on part of the brain, the two patients could be able to retain their quality of life longer than those who are not undergoing therapy. While it may not be able to cure the disease itself, Deep Brain Stimulation seems to have the potential to provide patients with some welcome, immediate relief.

However, the science behind the therapy’s effectiveness for Alzheimer’s is still developing. Andres Lozano from the University of Toronto is also undertaking studies to test how successful the therapy is for people with Alzheimer’s. In an interview, Lozano stressed that the treatment is not meant to cure the disease, and it does not cease cognitive design altogether.


Assault on Alzheimer’s

Researchers from all over the world are constantly working to better understand Alzheimer’s to fuel future breakthroughs in treatment. To meet this end, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates announced a $100 million initiative last year to help defeat this debilitating disease.

A promising blood test that is being studied in Japan could increase the time doctors have to treat the disease by up to thirty years. Not only could early detection let doctors form better treatment plans, but it could also help researchers learn a lot more about how the disease progresses over this period of time, giving greater insight into its development.

Other researchers are currently working on treatments that could potentially delay or prevent the disease from developing. Scientists from the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Mo, are targeting a specific gene variant that increases the risk of developing the disease by a factor of 12.

Furthermore, human trials are also underway for two preventative measures that could also prevent the disease from ever developing. Researchers from the University Of Southern California Keck School Of Medicine are currently testing an oral medication as well as a vaccine that targets the proteins which build up in the brains of disease sufferers.

However, all these procedures are still under investigation. Deep Brain Stimulation therapies could be a welcome addition to treat the symptoms of the disease while researchers work on eradicating it once and for all. Allowing patients to retain greater levels of independence is a great step forward and will buy more families more time as the researchers continue their very important work.


This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.     

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A Hypertension Medication That May Help Treat Alzheimer's

The miracle that is science may once again be on the verge of a possible breakthrough. Nilvadipine is a pharmaceutical drug that has been used for treating high blood pressure (also known as hypertension). However, studies are now showing that this medication may also be extremely beneficial to people suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, which gradually affects cognitive function. These are two very different ailments, but they possibly have a common treatment.

 What is Alzheimer’s Disease

An increasingly common form of dementia, Alzheimer’s Disease affects approximately 15 million people worldwide. It is caused by a progressive build-up of plaque in the brain, causing inflammation and a continuous decline in brain activity over a number of years.

If you or anyone you know are suffering from this ailment, here are some FAQs about Alzheimer’s that you may want to know.  


The miracle that is science may once again be on the verge of a possible breakthrough. Nilvadipine is a pharmaceutical drug that has been used for treating high blood pressure (also known as hypertension). However, studies are now showing that this medication may also be extremely beneficial to people suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, which gradually affects cognitive function. These are two very different ailments, but they possibly have a common treatment.

While there is no cure for this ailment, there are medications to manage the condition, and some treatments are available that may slow down the progression of the disease. 

What is Hypertension? 

health, hypertension, family and parenting, Alzheimer's disease, trial, high blood pressure, drug, Nilvadipine
High Blood Pressure is also known as hypertension, and it increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. It can be caused due to any number of environmental factors, extreme stress, or an existing condition. There are even a few common habits that could be affecting your blood pressure, without you realising it. 
The World Health Organization (WHO) has also stated that there are clear links between high sodium (salt) consumption and hypertension, especially when coupled with low potassium intake.
A change in lifestyle is the best way to combat this disease, along with medications, like beta blockers, which can help reduce blood pressure and lower the risk of heart disease. 

What is Nilvadipine?
Nilvadipine is a calcium channel blocker that allows the heart muscles to relax and consequently helps reduce blood pressure. This makes it an immensely common medicine used to treat hypertension. As it turns out, this drug might also have the capability of increasing the flow of blood in the brain, which could result in increased brain function.

How does it work? 
Nilvadipine treats hypertension by increasing the blood flow in the hippocampus. The hippocampus is the area of the brain linked to our ability to understand and retain information - basically, our memory and our comprehension. 
This is also an area of the brain heavily affected by Alzheimer’s Disease. In fact, a recent study showed that there are links between high blood pressure and Alzheimer's disease, as well as other forms of dementia. This is just one of many ways in which the heart and the brain are inexorably intertwined. 
This link between blood pressure and dementia gave rise to the possibility that the medication Nilvadipine could play a role in reducing the symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease. According to a 2007 Japanese study, patients with hypertension and early stages Alzheimer’s experienced increased blood flow in the brain. 
It was also reported that the cognitive deficits in patients experiencing lapses in memory or comprehension were stabilized and stopped declining. This study was conducted for over 20 months with 15 patients.
Enter NILVAD
In 2013, research into the effects of Nilvadipine on Alzheimer’s patients progressed significantly. NILVAD, the first large-scale Phase III investigator-driven clinical trial on the use of Nilvadipine to stabilize cognitive decline in patients suffering from Alzheimer’s disease was launched. 
It was an 18-month long trial, from 15th May 2013 to 13th April 2015, in which 511 participants above the age of 50 were selected out of 577 screened. 258 patients were given a placebo, while 253 were given the drug, Nilvadipine. Conducted across 9 different European countries, in 23 academic centers, this trial was to hopefully determine the effects of Nilvadipine.
Unfortunately, the conclusion of the study was that Nilvadipine was not beneficial for the treatment of moderate Alzheimer’s, though it did appear to confirm that the drug is safe and well-tolerated by people with Alzheimer’s. However, it is important to note that while the number of patients was much higher than previous studies, the time-frame for the trial along with the period utilized for follow-up and analyses was extremely limited.
It was also noted that the participants selected for the trial had some form of established dementia and it was not possible to conclusively say that all patients in the trial suffered solely or specifically from Alzheimer's related dementia. This was due to the lack of a clear physical indicator in the brain of the plaque typically believed to cause Alzheimer's. The symptoms of certain other forms of dementia can sometimes mimic the symptoms of Alzheimer's and vice-versa.   

What’s Next?
While this trial's conclusion was not the positive outcome we hoped for, it has paved the way for future trials into the use of hypertensive medications for diminishing the progress and effects of Alzheimer’s Disease.  
This study also marked the use of a ground-breaking new MRI technique, which may be instrumental in analyzing the effects of such treatments like Nilvadipine on cerebral blood flow in the future. 
Conclusions aside, there are still many that see the potential use of this drug in aiding people suffering from Alzheimer’s, which is why Archer Pharmaceuticals purchased the intellectual property rights to develop Nilvadipine as a medication for Alzheimer’s. Only further research will show how best this medicine can be utilized for a dual purpose. 

 
This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.     

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5 easy exercises of get rid of your love handles

5 easy exercises of get rid of your love handles

Since the fat of love handles sits on the sides of the stomach, getting rid of it could be pretty challenging. Love handles lie on top of the obliques and require an altogether different set of exercises to shed. Being at home and spending most of the time sitting and working might lead to more fat deposition on them. In order to melt your love handles and get a sculpted waistline, there are some exercises which can be easily done, while you are at home.

Triangle pose

Basic twist and turns are what will help in reducing the fat deposited on your sides. In order to do this stretch, just stand with both your legs shoulder apart. Now stretch your arms on both the sides. Inhale and slowly bend your body sideways and touch your left toe with your left hand. Your right hand should be in the air and stretched upwards. Make sure your left and right arm form a straight line, starting from the ground. Keep your neck towards the left side. Slowly get back into normal position and repeat it on the other side.

Russian twists

Probably the most effective exercise to lose love handles is Russian twists. Just sit with your legs stretched in front of your and arms joined ahead of you. Now lift up your legs so that they are not touching the ground. Now twist your torso from side to side along with your hands, without letting your feet touch the ground. This will help in melting the fat deposited on your love handles in no time.

Crab kick

Another exercise to get your waist and abdomen muscles moving is the crab kick exercise. Sit on the mat and bend your knees. Keep your feet together and your hands behind your back with fingers facing backwards. Now slowly push your hips upward and kick your right leg up. Switch your legs one by one and keep kicking. Make sure your hips do not touch the ground during the exercise. Continue for 30 seconds and repeat it 3-4 times.

One hand toe touch

A very simple yet effective sitting exercise, which will help you in getting rid of love handles in no time is this. Just sit and fold on of your left leg inwards and stretch the right one ahead of you. Now use your right hand to touch the toe of your right foot. Hold the position for at least 10 seconds and repeat 3-4 times. This will help in stretching the muscles of your waist, as well the side muscles of your abdomen.

Bicycle crunches

For those who are looking out for quick ways to reduce love handles, try including this exercise in your daily routine. Just lie down flat on your back and pull your leg inwards with folded knees and place your hands below your head. Now lift your right leg and try touching your right knee with the left elbow. Make sure you lift your upper body while doing so. Ease back to resting position and repeat the same with the other leg.

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