Poor Oral Health Is Worse Than You Think; It Could Elevate The Risk Of COVID-19

Have you been ignoring your oral health? If yes, then you should start taking care of your teeth right away. Turns out, brushing your teeth will not only get in problems with the dentist but also increase the risk posed by COVID-19. Preliminary studies have shown that poor oral health raises problems inflicted by COVID.

According to research, those with poor dental health are more likely to have severe symptoms if they contract the coronavirus. COVID patients with gum disease are 3.5 times more likely than those without to be hospitalised to critical care. They're also nine times more likely to die from COVID and 4.5 times more likely to require a ventilator.

Bad Oral Health Can Be A Cause Of Many Diseases

Oral hygiene problems have been linked to the progression of a variety of different disorders. This occurs primarily when poor oral hygiene is maintained for an extended period of time, resulting in dysbiosis, a condition in which the bacteria in the mouth shift from a peaceful to an aggressive state.

When bacteria in the mouth get inflamed, they can lead to gum disease by gnawing away at the mouth's tissues and entering the bloodstream. Once inside, the bacteria can spread throughout the body and settle in various organs, causing inflammation and eventually contributing to a variety of specific and chronic diseases.

Poor oral health can affect the heart, raise blood pressure, and exacerbate diabetes by causing blood sugar levels to rise. Premature births, arthritis, kidney disease, lung disease, and even some neurological diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, have all been associated with it.

Understanding The Link Between Oral Health And COVID-19

People with severe COVID had higher levels of a specific inflammatory marker than individuals with mild or moderate symptoms (called CRP). Some people with severe COVID also experience a "cytokine storm," in which the immune system goes into overdrive to attack the virus while simultaneously harming the body's own tissues. According to studies, patients with poor oral health have higher levels of CRP and cytokines, implying that gum disease can elicit the same type of zealous immunological response as COVID-19, but to a lower extent.

So, if a person has both coronavirus and oral health issues, it's probable that the immune response will be tipped toward hurting the body's own tissues, resulting in worse consequences for people. However, more studies are required to fully understand how exactly oral hygiene and covid are interlinked. Nonetheless, people should maintain their oral hygiene to avoid problems.

Tips To Boost Oral Health

Here are some tips to take care of your dental health:

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day and rinse with mouthwash if possible
• Brush your teeth before you go to bed
• Consume a well-balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
• If a food particle becomes trapped between your teeth, use dental floss to remove it
• Reduce your sugar and sweets intake
• Visit your dentist for a routine check-up and cleaning every six months                                                                                    
  

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Poor oral health linked to higher risk of liver cancer

While we may think that oral health is not that important, poor oral health is found to be associated with 75 per cent increased risk of the most common form of cancer, suggests a study.

The study by researchers analysed a large cohort of over 469,000 people in the UK, investigated the association between oral health conditions and the risk of a number of gastrointestinal cancers,  including liver, colon, rectum and pancreatic cancer.

Models were applied to estimate the relationship between cancer risk and self-reported oral health conditions, such as painful or bleeding gums, mouth ulcers, and loose teeth.

While no significant associations were observed on the risk of the majority gastrointestinal cancers and poor oral health, a substantial link was found for hepatobiliary cancer.

“Poor oral health has been associated with the risk of several chronic diseases, such as heart disease,   stroke, and diabetes,” explained the lead author of the study.

“However, there is inconsistent evidence on the association between poor oral health and specific types of gastrointestinal cancers, which is what our research aimed to examine,” continued the Dr.

Of the 469,628 participants, 4,069 developed gastrointestinal cancer during the (average) six-year follow up. In 13 per cent of these cases, patients reported poor oral health.

Participants with poor oral health were more likely to be younger, female, living in deprived socioeconomic areas and consumed less than two portions of fruit and vegetables per day.

The biological mechanisms by which poor oral health may be more strongly associated with liver cancer, rather than other digestive cancers, is currently uncertain.

One explanation is the potential role of the oral and gut microbiome in disease development.

“The liver contributes to the elimination of bacteria from the human body. When the liver is affected by diseases, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis or cancer, its function will decline and bacteria will survive for longer and therefore have the potential to cause more harm. One bacteria, Fusobacterium nucleatum, originates in the oral cavity but its role in liver cancer is unclear. Further studies investigating the microbiome and liver cancer are therefore warranted,” stated the researchers.

Another theory in explaining the higher cancer risk due to poor oral health suggested that participants with a high number of missing teeth may alter their diet, consuming softer and potentially less nutritious foods, which in turn influence the risk of liver cancer.

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Poor oral health can cause cognitive decline

Oral health is an important healthcare ritual that everyone needs to follow every day. But poor oral health is linked to a decreased quality of life, along with depression, hypertension, and cognitive decline, researchers have found.

The studies had researchers interview over 2700 Chinese Americans of and above the age of 60.

They found that nearly 50 per cent of the participants reported experiencing tooth symptoms, 25.5 per cent reported dry mouth.

 

In the first study, those who reported tooth symptoms experienced decline in cognition and episodic memory, often precursors to dementia. In the second study, the researchers found that stress increased symptoms of dry mouth, leading to poorer overall oral health.

“Racial and ethnic minorities are particularly vulnerable to the negative consequences of poor oral health,” said the author.

“Minorities have less access to preventive dental care that is further exacerbated by language barriers and low socioeconomic status. Older Chinese Americans are at particular risk for experiencing oral health symptoms due to lack of dental insurance or not visiting a dental clinic regularly,” he added.

Among the key findings put forth by this study was the fact that 47.8 per cent of older Chinese Americans reported having teeth symptoms; participants who reported teeth symptoms at baseline experienced their global cognition and episodic memory decline.

Another 18.9 per cent older Chinese Americans reported gum symptoms.

15.6 per cent of them reported teeth and gum symptoms with 25.5 per cent reporting dry mouth.
More perceived stress was associated with higher odds of dry mouth.

“In our study, the prevalence rate of dry mouth is followed by diabetes and heart disease. Our findings demonstrate the importance of studying the linkage between stress and dry mouth in this vulnerable population.” said the author. 

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