Sunday, March 27, 2016

9 Proven Ways to Fix Your Hormones and Control Your Weight

THIS IS ONLY FOR INFORMATION, ALWAYS CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN BEFORE HAVING ANY PARTICULAR FOOD/ MEDICATION/EXERCISE/OTHER REMEDIES.



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1. Insulin


What It Is: The hormone that allows your cells to take in blood sugar for energy or storage.
What It Does: It tells fat cells in your body to store fat, while preventing already stored fat from breaking down.

How to Control It
  • Minimize your sugar intake. High amounts of fructose and sucrose in your body raise insulin levels, so avoid them to bring your insulin levels back to normal. 
  • Switch to a low-carbohydrate diet.
  • Eat more protein. While protein raises insulin levels in your body in the short-term, it actually leads to long-term reductions in insulin resistance.
  • Eat plenty of healthy fats, such as Omega-3 found in fish. They also help to lower insulin levels.
  • Exercise regularly. Doing so improves your body’s sensitivity to insulin levels.
  • Make sure you get enough magnesium in your diet. Good levels of it also improve your body’s sensitivity to insulin levels.
  • Drink green tea. There’s evidence to suggest that green tea may lower both blood sugar and insulin levels.

2. Leptin

What It Is: The “satiety hormone” that reduces your appetite and makes you feel full.
What It Does: It also tells your brain that your body has enough fat in storage.

How to Control It
  • Avoid inflammatory foods, such as sugary drinks and trans fats.
  • Eat anti-inflammatory foods, such as fatty fish.
  • Exercise regularly. Doing so will improve your body’s leptin sensitivity.
  • Get enough sleep. If you’re lacking sleep, chances are that your leptin levels are low, which in turn increases your appetite.
  • Take supplements. Alpha-lipoic acid and fish oil have been shown to be beneficial for regulating leptin levels.

3. Ghrelin


What It Is: The “hunger hormone” that’s released from your stomach when it’s empty.
What It Does: It tells your brain when it’s time to eat.

How to Control It
  • Avoid high-fructose corn syrup and sugary drinks. These can interfere with your body’s ghrelin response after you’ve eaten a meal.
  • Incorporate protein into every meal you eat. Having protein in your meal, especially at breakfast time, can reduce ghrelin levels and keep you feeling fuller for longer.

4. Cortisol

What It Is: The stress hormone produced by your adrenal glands.
What It Does: It’s the hormone that gives you your “fight-or-flight” response.

How to Control It
  • Eat a balanced diet of real food (avoid processed food). Ensure that you don’t cut your calorie intake to a very low level.
  • Meditate. Meditation helps center your mind and significantly reduces cortisol production in your body.
  • Listen to soothing music. Researchers have found that cortisol levels don’t rise as much when played to a patient undergoing a medical procedure.
  • Get more sleep. A study conducted on pilots showed that those among them who missed out on 15 hours of sleep during the course of one week registered cortisol level increases of between 50 and 80%.
 
5. Estrogen


What It Is: The most important female sex hormone.
What It Does: It regulates the female reproductive system.

How to Control It
  • Eat lots of fiber. This will help you reduce estrogen levels.
  • Eat more cruciferous vegetables. Broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower, among others, are believed to have beneficial effects on estrogen levels.
  • Eat flax seeds. These seeds are also thought to help regulate estrogen levels.
  • Exercise regularly. Physical activity can help normalize estrogen levels in both premenopausal and postmenopausal woman.

6. Neuropeptide Y

What It Is: A hormone produced by your brain cells and nervous system.
What It Does: It stimulates appetite, especially with regard to carbohydrates.

How to Control It
  • Eat enough protein. A lack of dietary protein has been shown to increase NPY production, which leads to hunger and increased food intake.
  • Avoid fasting for extended periods. When you aren’t getting any nutrients over a lengthy period, such as 24 hours, the NPY levels in your body spike. This has been evidenced by animal studies.
  • Eat soluble prebiotic fiber. This kind of fiber is believed to feed the friendly bacteria in your gut, thereby reducing your NPY levels.

7. Glucagon-Like Peptide-1


What It Is: A hormone produced in your gut when nutrients from the food you just ate enter your intestines.
What It Does: It keeps blood sugar levels stable and makes you feel full.

How to Control It
  • Eat plenty of protein. Protein-rich foods, such as fish, whey protein and yogurt, increase the levels of GLP-1 in your body.
  • Eat anti-inflammatory foods. Chronic inflammation has been linked to lowered GLP-1 production.
  • Eat lots of leafy greens. A study carried out on women consuming increased amounts of leafy green vegetables such as spinach or kale showed that they lost more weight and had higher GLP-1 levels when compared to women in the study’s control group.
  • Take probiotic supplements. An animal study has shown that probiotics increase GLP-1 levels, resulting in a reduction in food intake.

8. Cholecystokinin

What It Is: Another hormone produced in your gut, very similar to Glucagon-Like Peptide-1.
What It Does: Reduces food intake when high levels of it are present in your body.

How to Control It
  • Eat plenty of protein. Protein-rich foods, such as fish, whey protein and yogurt, increase the levels of CCK in your body.
  • Eat plenty of healthy fats, such as Omega-3 found in fish. This triggers the release of CCK.
  • Eat lots of fiber. A study conducted on a group of men showed that their CCK levels were twice as high after eating a meal containing beans when compared to those that ate a low-fiber meal.

9. Peptide YY


What It Is: Yet another gut hormone that regulates appetite.
What It Does: It’s thought to play a major role in reducing your food intake and decreasing your risk of obesity.

How to Control It
  • Switch to a low-carbohydrate diet. Eating a low-carb diet based on unprocessed food will help keep your blood sugar levels stable, and in turn ensure that they do not impede the beneficial effects of PYY.
  • Eat plenty of protein. Consuming animal or plant-sourced protein is the best way of ensuring that your PYY levels remain where they should be.
  • Eat lots of fiber. Doing so will also help regulate your PYY levels.

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Tuesday, September 24, 2013

Oxytocin may help treat psychiatric disorders

Love hormone – oxytocin – could help treat psychiatric disorders such as autism and schizophrenia, according to new research.
Scientists have found encouraging evidence that oxytocin could be a useful treatment for certain mental health diagnoses – particularly those involving impaired social functioning.
Oxytocin is a neuropeptide hormone, most familiar for its role in initiating labour and breast milk flow in pregnant women.
Among other biological effects, oxytocin is “an important regulator of human social behaviours,” according to the research.
Researchers found evidence of oxytocin’s involvement in “social decision making, evaluating and responding to social stimuli, mediating social interactions, and forming social memories” in humans.
Based on these effects, researchers believe that oxytocin may be a common factor in certain psychiatric disorders.
Oxytocin may one day “be a useful treatment agent for improving some aspects of social cognition and for reducing repetitive behaviours” in patients with autism spectrum disorders, although studies are only in the early stages to fully evaluate clinical effectiveness, researchers found.
The authors also discussed a case report of significant reductions in autism severity with oxytocin, and the only controlled trial of long-term oxytocin treatment showed improvement in identifying emotions and quality of life measures.
Studies of oxytocin’s relationship to schizophrenia have yielded conflicting results – associations with oxytocin-related genes don’t appear as strong as for autism.
Nevertheless, some studies have suggested that oxytocin might be a helpful treatment for patients with schizophrenia, with trials reporting encouraging effects on schizophrenia severity and on social cognition.
Because oxytocin is involved in responses to stress, studies have also looked at its potential role in mood disorders and anxiety disorders.
“The evidence suggests a role of oxytocin in the pathophysiology of some psychiatric disorders, particularly those characterised by impairments in social functioning,” authors wrote.
“However, the preliminary nature of the currently available data precludes a clear understanding of the exact nature of this role,” they said.
Thus, despite some promising results, it’s much too early to conclude that oxytocin is a helpful treatment for autism, schizophrenia, or any other psychiatric disorder.

ps- this is only for information, always consult you physician before having any particular food/ medication/exercise/other remedies.

ps- those interested in recipes are free to view my blog-

http://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com/


for info about knee replacement, you can view my blog-


http://Knee replacement-stick club.blogspot.com/


for crochet designs


http://My Crochet Creations.blogspot.com

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Wednesday, July 10, 2013

Raising levels of two gut hormones could help fight obesity

Boosting levels of two hormones in our gut could be an effective new weapon to fight obesity, a new research has suggested.

Research has shown that when mice are injected with PYY3-36 and PP, they eat less, gain less fat, and tend not to develop insulin-resistance, a precursor to diabetes.

At the same time, the researchers have shown that the hormones stimulate different nerve pathways, ultimately, however, affecting complementary brain regions.

While the double-barreled approach may seem like a no-brainier, the strongly enhanced effect seen was by no means inevitable. In the complex world of neuroscience, two plus two does not always make four.

When used together, the hormones independently, yet with combined force, reduce the amount of neuropeptide Y (NPY) produced by the brain, a powerful neurotransmitter that affects a variety of things including appetite, mood, heart rate, temperature and energy levels.

Each hormone also communicates with a different part of the arcuate nucleus in the hypothalamus, a region of the brain where signals can cross the normally impermeable blood / brain barrier. The stimulated regions then produce other neuronal signals deep within the hypothalamus, bringing about a powerful combined effect.

Dr  said that there are many factors that influence appetite control - and we now realise that there won`t be a single molecular target, or a single drug, that will be effective.

She said that it will be important for drug companies to try different combinations of targets, to see which combinations are most potent, and at the same time have no side effects, or at least minimal side effects.



ps- this is only for information, always consult you physician before having any particular food/ medication/exercise/other remedies.


ps- those interested in recipes are free to view my blog-

http://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com/

for info about knee replacement, you can view my blog-

http://Knee replacement-stick club.blogspot.com/

for crochet designs

http://My Crochet Creations.blogspot.com/

I've not given details about designs, but those interested are free to mail me for the same.



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