Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Music therapy can ease anxiety disorders, and speeds up recovery too

A nine-year old, who had never spoken a word all his life, spoke for the first time during a music session. His first word was ' open'. Diagnosed with autism, the boy had been non-verbal until then. The development came as a pleasant surprise to India's only CBMT- Certification Board for Music Therapists, and neurologic music therapist, when she was an intern at that time.

With that boy, my supervisor and I had developed a song where he would knock on the drum when we prompted him to. I was leading the session and began the song. When I got to the part about knocking, the song went, ' Who's that knocking on the door?' and instead of just knocking on the drum, he looked straight at me and said the word ' open'. That was the first time he had ever said a word and it was a huge moment for me, my supervisor, his teacher as well as his family. And this word came after months of music therapy the therapist said.


With music therapy, consistency, patience and practice are key according to her.


A clinical psychologist said music is an expressive therapeutic tool that helps people improve their physical and mental health- it relaxes the mind and has a functional effect on the brain.


The therapeutic role of music has been recognised since ancient times, through texts such as Raga Chikitsa, and has the support of current research as well, which talks about the psychological benefits of music for relaxation and stress management, the application of music to improve memory and attention, as well as music-induced long-term changes in the behaviour of depressed elderly people, she said.


Music therapy , as a model, was initially designed for psychiatric patients to help them channel their pent-up and conflicting emotions. But with some modifications, it is now also used to address anxiety, sleep disturbance, and improve one's ability to identify and communicate needs, thoughts and feelings in a productive manner, she said.


A neurology consultant said there's evidence that music has a calming influence on the body and mind, as it produces endorphins- natural painkillers usually produced during a happy state of mind- thus lowering stress and anxiety, and promoting relaxation by reducing muscle tension. Young people with anxiety issues can focus better, avoid distraction and negative thoughts and increase productivity, the Dr. said.


Music therapy is an intersection between psychology, neuroscience and music to observe how music affects the brain and how various tools in music, such as rhythm, pitch, melody and timbre can be used to address clients' challenges, the Dr. said.


Music is known to speed up recovery too. Music therapy promotes consciousness among patients in a coma, especially after a head injury or during metabolic coma. Listening to their favourite music helps in recovering from memory lapses faster and more effectively, even among patients with early memory loss, he said.


Education vs Therapy
The end goal of music therapy is nonmusical one, whereas in music education, the end goal is amusical one, he said. For examole, if I'm working on playing the piano with a client who has come to me for music therapy with the challenge of fine motor skills, then my end goal for using the piano in the session is for the client to work on their fine motor skills of using their finger. However, if I were teaching someone how to play the piano, the end goal would be for them to learn and reproduce whatever we did on the piano, so the end goal here is a music skill, the Dr. said.


Who is it for?
The Dr. has suggested music therapy to many of her clients, especially people with anxiety disorders. Many of them have said that it hs helped them calm down. I often use music while doing relaxation training or visual imagery for anxiety, stress and anger issues, she said.


There is no age limit in terms of the benefit that one can ger. The youngest client that she has worked with was 2 and the oldest 97 !. She has worked with children and adults on the autism spectrum, traumatic brain injuries, stroke, cerebral palsy, learning difficulties, intellectual and cognitive challenges. Down syndrome, Alzheimer's, dementia, Parkinson's and an entire range of mental health disorders, including schizophernia, depression, personality disorders and anxiety disorders, she said.


What's special about it
Music is one of the few activities that engage both the right and the left hemispheres of the brain. So, when you actively participate in music by singing or playing an instrument, multiple areas of your brain are working. Our brains have the ability to create new neural pathways to relearn skills like speech, cognitive abilities and physical abilities. So, music is an integral part of getting the brain to create these connections and strengthen them, she said. While music therapy has a lot of benefits, it must be stressed that it is most effective when used along with psychotherapy and or medical treatment, the Dr. added.


Neuro atypical children don't talk to you or play with you in a typical way- they've their own ways of connecting, which we struggle to understand. And that's where music therapy helps- it becomes, a language through which 2 people can connect. For example, for any 2 people to have a conversation, they should both understand the  same language- here, that language is music. A soulful conversation makes us feel good- music therapy does that for my daughter,  a lady said.


Once the therapist has figured out what works for the girl on that particular day, depending on variables like mood, the therapist introduces emotion verbs or explains simple process like how to have a bath through a song, which the girl tends to remember better than regular instructions, because by nature, she has a good ear for music and has learnt to play musical instruments like the keyboard herself with no formal teaching. Among children with special needs, especially autism, there is concern about joint attention, turn-taking, maintaining eye contact- when the therapist and my daughter play a piece together for 5 minutes, joint attention is addressed, when the therapist plays a part of the tune and the child plays the rest, before asking the therapist to continue, the issue of turn-taking is subtly addressed. Once the child achieves these in a space where she feels safe, we can slowly start  exploring then in other areas, such as in a classroom. Just knowing that your child is capable of doing any of these things is huge in itself.


THIS IS ONLY FOR INFORMATION, ALWAYS CONSULT YOU PHYSICIAN BEFORE HAVING ANY PARTICULAR FOOD/ MEDICATION/EXERCISE/OTHER REMEDIES.                                    PS- THOSE INTERESTED IN RECIPES ARE FREE TO  VIEW MY BLOG-                                                                                           https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com/     
                                                                                                                                                    FOR INFO ABOUT KNEE REPLACEMENT, YOU CAN VIEW MY BLOG-                                                  https:// kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com/  
         
                   FOR CROCHET DESIGNS                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com
A nine-year-old, who’d never uttered a word all his life, spoke for the first time during a music session. His first word was “open”. Diagnosed with autism, the boy had been non-verbal until then. The development came as a pleasant surprise to Purvaa Sampath—currently India’s only CBMT (Certification Board for Music Therapists)-certified music therapist and neurologic music therapistwho was an intern at the time.

A nine-year-old, who’d never uttered a word all his life, spoke for the first time during a music session. His first word was “open”. Diagnosed with autism, the boy had been non-verbal until then. The development came as a pleasant surprise to Purvaa Sampath—currently India’s only CBMT (Certification Board for Music Therapists)-certified music therapist and neurologic music therapistwho was an intern at the time.

A nine-year-old, who’d never uttered a word all his life, spoke for the first time during a music session. His first word was “open”. Diagnosed with autism, the boy had been non-verbal until then. The development came as a pleasant surprise to Purvaa Sampath—currently India’s only CBMT (Certification Board for Music Therapists)-certified music therapist and neurologic music therapistwho was an intern at the time.

“With that boy, my supervisor and I had developed a song where he would kn ..

Labels: , , , , , , , , , ,

Wednesday, March 27, 2019

17 Body Language Mistakes We All Make

In several famous studies, it was found that 7% of communication is verbal, 38% is vocal (sounds) and 55% is NON-VERBAL. 
 
That means that most of the signals we send to those we talk to involve no words, no sound, just our body language. Studies show that most of us commit these little errors every day without being aware of them. So if you want to better protect your thoughts and avoid offense, check out these 17 common mistakes we all make with our daily body language. 
 
1. Smiling only with our mouths
I love smiling, and it's great to see one, no doubt. But when the smile isn't naturally occurring, when you only smile with your mouth but don't let the rest of the face participate - you create a silly impression at best and appear phony at worst. If you feel the need to smile, remember to smile with your entire face and truly mean it. 

2.looking up or around you
When your eyes start to wander in the middle of a conversation, especially going up, this sends the message that you are not listening, not interested or not focused. When people are talking to you, look right at them.
 
3. Fiddling with objects around you.
When we're tense we tend to fiddle with stuff in our hands - roll, tear or play with an object (this includes personal grooming or removing cat hair from your shirt). You may be surprised to hear this, but body language experts agree that this doesn't show nerves, it looks like you are not agreeing with what the other person is saying.
 
4. Crossing your arms and legs
Crossing your arms and/or legs is a comfortable position, and when we're tense we often feel a strong urge to do so because it makes us feel more protected. However, the other side of this coin is that the person in front of you feels as if you are closing yourselves off to the conversation and to them emotionally. 
 
5. Fidgeting
Restless legs, changing postures every minute, drumming with your fingers or moving your head from side to side - may just indicate you find your chair uncomfortable or perhaps you need to go to the bathroom. But for the person in front of you, the feeling is of nervous ticks that may distract them from what they were saying, or make them feel you aren't really listening.
 
6. Not looking the other person in the eyes
This is one of the staples of inter-personal communication: Avoiding eye contact, say body language experts, is the first step to bad communication. If you meet someone and they almost never look you in the eyes, you probably felt quite uncomfortable during the conversation. That said, eyeballing someone isn't good either, as it can seem aggressive. Keep eye contact for a few seconds at a time, then look away, and return to eye contact when the other person is talking to you. 
 
7. Keeping our hands on our hips
Many of us place our hands on the hips, with elbows facing outwards, so in an subconscious way we feel the need to 'enlarge' ourselves and leave more room for our personal space. This is a defensive position but one that can be interpreted as threatening to the other person. So unless you are going for intimidation, leave the hands relaxed and placed on the thighs or the sides of the body.
 
8. Keeping our head low
Lowering your head sends a message of shyness, surrender and even shame. Without even noticing, it places you on a lower status than the person you are talking to. So remember to lift your head and look at the other person directly.
 
9. Nodding too much
When we listen to another and want to show him we agree without interrupting him, we nod. So far so good. The problem is that too much nodding can show you as submissive, as if you are trying to please the other person too much. If you feel like you're nodding too much, try to catch yourselves doing it and deliberately switch to some verbal cues like "yes" or "I agree".
 
10. Doodling on a piece of paper
Sometimes, during a meeting, you need to write some things down, and that's fine. But while you're not writing something important, don't doodle. Keep that for another time. Why? Because that lack of focus is transmitted to the other person, telling them they are wasting their time with you, and of course - it prevents eye contact.
 
11. Rolling our eyes
Sure, this gesture can be comical around friends and family, but we might be so used to it we do it in an official meeting, which can cause very bad results. Doing this among strangers shows not only that you do not agree with what they are saying, but may also convey a lack of respect. It summons the image of a sullen teenager who is just waiting to be left alone. In short - it is rude, and you'd be best avoiding it.
 
 
12. 'Melting' into our chair
The antidote to a stressful meeting is not lounging or melting into your chair or sofa (lowered shoulders, putting your elbows on the table, leaning back with spread legs etc.) This kind of posture may transmit a lack of caring to the other side, and that you're not really interested in having a conversation at the moment. Sit straight but not rigid, and if you are standing - stand firm.
 
13. Playing with our hair
Playing with your hair is very common in flirtation, so its perfect for a romantic date. However, if we're talking about a business meeting or any other stressful event, keep your hands away from your hair. Playing with your hair may be interpreted as being nervous, rolling or even chewing the hair may be signs of a lack of maturity.
 
14. Pinching our nose while closing our eyes
This movement is what experts see as if you saying to the other person that you are not happy with them and have a negative view of their actions. If you have a headache or sinus pain, you may be doing it without noticing. But try to explain why you are doing it to avoid giving the wrong impression.
 
15. Touching our nose too often
If you feel an itch, by all means, scratch that nose. But often touching the nose may, subconsciously, send the message you are either lying or hiding something. There's even a medical explanation for it: When our blood pressure rises (like when we lie), our nose tissue and cells create histamine, which causes an itch. Your partner may not know this, but subconsciously they can feel the connection between nose touching and lying. 
 
16. Standing with our body pointing at the exit
This is true in any culture. If you want to show your conversation partner respect and interest, you must face them. If you are turning, even with only half your body, towards the door or any other exit in the room, the message is sent that you cannot wait to finish this conversation so you can leave and do other things. If you notice this, correct yourselves and face your partner once again.
 
17. Cross our hands behind our back
In movies and television shows, we see this kind of stance as connected to learned types or grizzled army men. In reality, standing with your hands behind your back transmits anger, disagreement with what is being said and even a hint of threat or violence. So please, leave this pose to the actors.
 
THIS IS ONLY FOR INFORMATION, ALWAYS CONSULT YOU PHYSICIAN BEFORE HAVING ANY PARTICULAR FOOD/ MEDICATION/EXERCISE/OTHER REMEDIES.                                    PS- THOSE INTERESTED IN RECIPES ARE FREE TO  VIEW MY BLOG-                                                                                           https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com/                                                                                                                                                         FOR INFO ABOUT KNEE REPLACEMENT, YOU CAN VIEW MY BLOG-                                                  https:// kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com/           

                   FOR CROCHET DESIGNS                                                                                                                                                                                                  https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com

 

Labels: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Sunday, May 12, 2013

Brain can distinguish between types of laughter


Different types of laughter such as joyful, mocking and ticklish makes the brain react in different ways, a new study has found.

These different kinds of laughter also spark different connections within the "laughter perception network" in the human brain depending on their context, according to scientists.

A laugh may signal mockery, humour, joy or simply be a response to tickling, but each kind of laughter conveys a wealth of auditory and social information.

Laughter in animals is a form of social bonding based on a primordial reflex to tickling, but human laughter has come a long way from these playful roots, researchers said.

Though many people laugh when they're tickled, 'social laughter' in humans can be used to communicate happiness, taunts or other conscious messages to peers.

Researchers studied participants' neural responses as they listened to three kinds of laughter: joy, taunt and tickling.

"Laughing at someone and laughing with someone leads to different social consequences," said a researcher.

"Specific cerebral connectivity patterns during perception of these different types of laughter presumably reflect modulation of attentional mechanisms and processing resources," .

The researchers found that brain regions sensitive to processing more complex social information were activated when people heard joyous or taunting laughter, but not when they heard the 'tickling laughter'.

However, 'tickling laughter' is more complex than the other types at the acoustic level, and consequently activated brain regions sensitive to this higher degree of acoustic complexity.

These dynamic changes activated and connected different regions depending on the kind of laughter participants heard. Patterns of brain connectivity can impact cognitive function in health and disease.

Though some previous research has examined how speech can influence these patterns, this study is among the first few to examine non-verbal vocal cues like laughter.

Labels: , , , , , , , , , , , , ,