Friday, August 23, 2019

What Is MCT Oil, and Why Is It Good For You?

One of the fastest-rising stars of the low-carb keto (or ketogenic) diet is MCT or medium-chain triglycerides. MCTs are a form of naturally-occurring fats that are shorter than typical lipid compounds, and are thus much easier for the body to break down and convert to energy, and so less likely to be stored in the body as fat.

MCTs are most commonly found in coconut oil, palm kernel oil and dairy products. However, coconut oil and dairy products are also rich in saturated fats that increase levels of “bad” cholesterol, and palm kernel oil is harvested through incredibly unethical methods that are disastrous to the environment and are threatening to kill off several endangered species, including the orangutan.
But that doesn’t mean you should give up on MCTs, as these beneficial fats are also available as a standalone product with a much smaller volume of saturated fats. MCT oil can be a terrific alternative for mainstream cooking oils, and as long as the product you’re using is derived from coconuts, your conscience shouldn’t be bothering you. But why are these good for us to begin with?


1. It promotes weight loss
There are several reasons why MCT oil could help you reach your weight-loss gains. For one, the body breaks down MCTs a lot faster than other fats and can use it as an instant source of energy, which, as mentioned, can prevent the accumulation of fat tissue in the body.
Secondly, MCT consumption has been shown to promote the release of “fullness” hormones which will keep you from snacking or eating overly large helpings of food. It also appears to have a beneficial effect on gut health.
Finally, MCT has been shown in several different studies to be an effective means to lose weight, and more specifically shed off adipose tissue in obese men. This, in turn, could be critical in promoting a healthier heart, and reduced chances of contracting cardiovascular disease.


2. It’s a great substitute for carbs
Because of its faster breakdown rate, MCT makes for a terrific source of energy that can also promote ketosis, the process in which the body burns excess fat for energy, in lieu of carbohydrates.
Additionally, MCT reduces the buildup of lactic acid during intense physical exertion, which can cause sore and weak muscles following exercise. Lactate buildup is the result of the body breaking down carbs at a breakneck pace. Because you’re using fat instead of carbs, lactic acid levels dropdown.


3. It can prevent bacterial and yeast infections
MCTs appear to possess antibacterial and antifungal effects, as they appear to kill off infectious fungi such as several yeast species, as well as several types of disease-causing bacteria, particularly ones that affect the gastrointestinal tract.


4. It could help prevent epileptic seizures
Weight loss isn’t the only reason to incorporate MCT oil in your kitchen. As mentioned before, MCT oil consumption promotes ketosis, which, beyond burning fat burning, also increases the production of ketone bodies, molecules derived from fatty acids that are capable of empowering brain function. Several pieces of research have shown that higher ketone production was associated with decreased seizures in people suffering from epilepsy.


5. It might help to stave off Alzheimer’s
While studies on the topic are still rudimentary, and further research is needed to make substantive claims, there is reason to believe ketosis can help in preventing or mitigating brain decay in neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer’s. The reason is one of the characteristics of Alzheimer’s is a reduced ability of the brain to absorb energy from carbohydrates. By reducing brain dependency on sugars and supplementing it with ketone bodies, we could potentially improve brain function in people with Alzheimer’s.


THIS IS ONLY FOR INFORMATION, ALWAYS CONSULT YOU PHYSICIAN BEFORE HAVING ANY PARTICULAR FOOD/ MEDICATION/EXERCISE/OTHER REMEDIES.                                    PS- THOSE INTERESTED IN RECIPES ARE FREE TO  VIEW MY BLOG-                                                                                           https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com/                                                                                                                                                FOR INFO ABOUT KNEE REPLACEMENT, YOU CAN VIEW MY BLOG-                                                                       https:// kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com/                                                                                                                     FOR CROCHET DESIGNS                                                                                                   
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Saturday, July 20, 2019

These 3 Creepy Animals Can Save Human Lives

Wasps, spiders, and cockroaches may be creepy, but all 3 may soon be able to revolutionize medical research. Let’s all admit it, the majority of people have a difficult relationship with most arthropods. One of the most common phobias in the world is arachnophobia, the fear of spiders (and other arachnids such as scorpions), so that relationship has gone downhill before it had a chance to start. The story with insects is very similar: we consider a lot of them to be pests, and the rest are just some strange alien creatures that just happen to live on the same planet with us. Little did we know that these creepy-crawlies may hold the key to the medical research of the future.

1. Spiders

Although arachnid research in the field of medicine is still in the developing stages, scientists managed to isolate two main resources (spider venom and spider silk) that could potentially transform the way we treat certain conditions.
Spider venom, in particular, has been tested as an experimental treatment of pain caused by IBS (irritable bowel syndrome), as well as a substance that could potentially treat epileptic seizures.
More specifically, an Australian research team has managed to isolate a protein from the venom of a species of tarantula, Heteroscodra maculata, that can block the pain signals from the intestines to the central nervous system. The researchers then developed a treatment that was shown to inhibit IBS-related pain, at least in animal models. A different Australian research group looked at how a peptide isolated from spider venom can potentially help treat seizures in Dravet’s syndrome, a severe type of epilepsy characterized by an extreme sensitivity to high temperatures. 
Spider silk is the strongest biological material on the planet, not to mention it’s very flexible and light, no wonder researchers are looking at its potential to be used in sutures and bandages, as well as medical devices and prosthetics. A research team antiobiotic resistantpromises to come up with a new generation of spider silk-based materials that may soon transform not only medical supplies but also protective and sports equipment.

2. Cockroaches

Cockroaches may be a pest in your mind, which they definitely are, but medical science found a use even for these creepy creatures. Some researchers plan on using them as a cheaper alternative to common lab animals, like mice, in some experiments, whereas others claim the cockroach brain may hold the secret to treatment for antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
In fact, in China, there are entire cockroach-breeding farms, as ground-up cockroaches are believed to treat gastrointestinal problems. Also, a research team in the UK found that the brains of cockroaches and locusts contain at least 9 different compounds that could potentially kill drug-resistant bacteria.
The researchers hope one of these compounds may be the key to a cure for infections caused by such increasingly-resistant bacteria, like Escherichia coli and MRSA.

3. Wasps

A fear of wasps is completely warranted, as their stings can be not only spontaneous and extremely painful, but also commonly cause allergic reactions. But, as it often happens in medicine, toxic substances may hide a secret medical use that may save lives in the future.
In the case of wasp and hornet venom, there are at least 2 different compounds that may open the door to medical innovation. The most-studied compound is mastoparan, a peptide that can be found in the venom of different species of wasps and hornets. Mastoparan has been found to have antimicrobial, antibiotic and even anti-cancer properties, but there is a catch.
It turns out that, while mastoparan does kill the harmful bugs and makes certain tumors vanish, it is toxic to the healthy cells as well, so the next hurdle in clinical research is a more targeted treatment. Finally, a different type of peptides (ampulexins) from the venom of emerald jewel wasps, on the other hand, are currently reviewed as a potential treatment of Parkinson’s disease.
As you can tell, the majority of these research projects are a work in progress, but it’s fun to entertain the idea of these arthropods saving human lives nevertheless. It would be an unexpected turn of events to find yourself in a situation where you owe your health to a creature you despise, wouldn’t it?
THIS IS ONLY FOR INFORMATION, ALWAYS CONSULT YOU PHYSICIAN BEFORE HAVING ANY PARTICULAR FOOD/ MEDICATION/EXERCISE/OTHER REMEDIES.                                    PS- THOSE INTERESTED IN RECIPES ARE FREE TO  VIEW MY BLOG-                                                                                           https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com/                                                                                                                                                FOR INFO ABOUT KNEE REPLACEMENT, YOU CAN VIEW MY BLOG-                                                  https:// kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com/                                                                      FOR CROCHET DESIGNS                                                                                                    
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Friday, July 12, 2019

What all one needs to know about Epileptic seizure

According to a recent study, this is the most common neurological emergency in children and seizures are potentially fatal. In fact, up to 5 percent of affected children succumb to it and a third suffer brain damage. The longer the seizure, the greater the chance of long-term complications.
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder where abnormal brain activity induces unprovoked seizures. It can affect anyone regardless of sex, race, age and cultural background. Though uncommon, this condition can sometimes cause fatal epileptic seizures.

Medications can control the seizures to a certain extent. However, surgical intervention may be needed in some cases. Most people, however, have to be on medication throughout their lives to control seizures but, for others, it becomes infrequent and then stops completely as they age. One peculiarity about this disease is that it is more common in young children and the older generation.

WHAT CAN AN EPILEPTIC SEIZURE DO?

It can cause temporary confusion, uncontrollable jerking movements of the arms and legs, loss of consciousness or awareness and psychic symptoms like fear, anxiety or déjà vu. It can also make a person stare at the same spot for the duration of seizure. Though symptoms vary from person to person, it usually remains the same for each person.

WHEN DOES AN EPILEPTIC SEIZURE BECOME FATAL?

Epileptic seizures are usually not fatal and only 1 in 1000 patients die because of it, suggests some estimate. However, sometimes, it can cause death. Let us look at a few conditions that can cause fatal epileptic seizures.

Lafora disease

According to researchers  Lafora disease, an inherited form of epilepsy that results in death by the age of 30, can be caused by mutations in a gene that regulates the concentration of the protein laforin.  In Lafora disease, a person has normal development for the first decade of life, followed by an initial seizure in the second decade. These seizures become progressively worse and eventually it causes early dementia and death within 10 years of onset. Medications can help contain the initial symptoms, but there is no long-term treatment or cure yet.

Status epilepticus

This condition increases the risk of permanent brain damage and death.Usually, a seizure will stop by itself. But, at times, you may experience a long seizure or a series of seizures without recovering in between. If this carries on for 5 minutes or more, it is called status epilepticus.

What you can do: If this happens in a tonic-clonic seizure where people fall down and shake, you need to get medical help immediately. If a convulsive seizure carries on for more than 30 minutes,it can cause brain damage and even death. Call an ambulance if the patient has trouble breathing after the seizure or if one seizure immediately follows another with no recovery in between. You also need to act fast if the seizure lasts two minutes longer than usual for that person and if the seizure lasts for five minutes or more.

Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP)

This is rare, but the risk is there. Only about 1 per cent or 1 in 1000 epilepsy patients die of SUDEP. Death usually occurs suddenly when the patient is sleeping, either during or after a seizure and the cause is often inconclusive. Most experts are of the view that this could be due to heart or respiratory health.The risk is greater in patients who have frequent tonic-clonic seizures or those whose seizures are not controlled by medications. This is more common in people with poorly controlled epilepsy and is rarely seen in children.

Though the exact cause of SUDEP is not known, experts suspect that it could be due to pauses in breathing during a seizure, which can cause death if they go on too long. A convulsive seizure may also result in an obstructed airway, which leads to suffocation. Though it is rare, a seizure may sometimes induce a cardiac arrest and this can result in sudden death.

What you can do: SUDEP is related to seizures. To reduce the risk of death, it is important to control seizures and especially tonic-clonic seizures. You can also reduce the risk of SUDEP by listening to your doctor and taking the prescribed anti-epileptic drug on time. Also, if there is any change in medication, see that it is gradual. Talk to your doctor about controlling seizures at night and use a seizure alarm if you have to. Keep yourself healthy.

A few other complications

Having a seizure at an inconvenient time can be dangerous to yourself as well as others. This is especially true if you drive. If you have a seizure in the middle of traffic, you may cause an accident and injure yourself and others. Such accidents, at times, can be fatal. In fact, many countries have very strict rules regarding issuance of driver’s license to a patient of epilepsy. You may also hurt yourself seriously if you suffer a fall during a seizure. Drowning is also a real possibility if you suffer one while swimming or even in a bathtub.

People with epilepsy can also die from problems that can happen during or after a seizure. One can inhale vomit, and this can be fatal. If you see anybody having a seizure, turn them onto one side immediately. This will allow saliva, vomit or other fluids to drain out of the mouth and not enter the lungs.

WHEN SHOULD YOU CONTACT A DOCTOR?

Consult a doctor immediately if you experience or see somebody experiencing the following symptoms:
  • An  epileptic seizure that continues for 5 minutes or more.
  • Breathing becomes slow and consciousness doesn’t return even after seizure stops.
  • Recurrent seizures with no recovery time in between.
  • Temperature is high.
  • There is any injury due to seizures.
  • A pregnant or diabetic person undergoing seizure          
     
    THIS IS ONLY FOR INFORMATION, ALWAYS CONSULT YOU PHYSICIAN BEFORE HAVING ANY PARTICULAR FOOD/ MEDICATION/EXERCISE/OTHER REMEDIES.                                    PS- THOSE INTERESTED IN RECIPES ARE FREE TO  VIEW MY BLOG-                                                                                           https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com/                                                                                                                                                FOR INFO ABOUT KNEE REPLACEMENT, YOU CAN VIEW MY BLOG-                                                  https:// kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com/                                                                      FOR CROCHET DESIGNS                                                                                                                                                                                     https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com

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Friday, September 29, 2017

Doctors Restore Consciousness in Man Who Spent 15 Years in a Vegetative State

For the first time, doctors have used a type of nerve stimulation device to restore consciousness in a patient who spent 15 years in a vegetative state due to brain injury.

The man showed significant improvements in movement and attention after just one month, and this exciting case study could become a starting point for new treatments for patients with similar injuries.
Unlike a coma, in which a person is asleep and unresponsive, a patient in a vegetative state is awake, but shows no signs of awareness or cognitive function, even though they can have basic reflexes like blinking when startled.

Sometimes people can transition from a complete vegetative state to what's known as a minimally conscious state (MCS), in which patients have at least a tiny bit of awareness of their surroundings.
But when a person has been in a vegetative state for more than 12 months after a traumatic brain injury, they are deemed to be in that state permanently and are highly unlikely to ever recover.

The patient in question was a 35-year-old man who suffered a traumatic brain injury in a car accident and had been in a vegetative state ever since, for 15 years.

The team used a medical implant that stimulates the vagus nerve, one of the most important nerves linking the head to the rest of the body. Shaped like flat, round batteries, vagus nerve stimulators (VNS) are sometimes called "pacemakers for the brain" and are used in treating epileptic seizures.

It wasn't just a random guess that this device might help a patient in a vegetative state - doctors worked from a hypothesis based on previous research that showed improvements in patients with MCS when they got stimulation to the thalamus, a brain centre involved in coordinating sensory signals.

The vagus nerve serves as a direct link to the thalamus (among other brain areas), and vagus nerve stimulation has previously shown to increase metabolism in that part of the brain, so the team wanted to test what would happen if they used a VNS implant in a vegetative state patient.

The doctors measured the patient's behaviour in response to stimulus, and recorded an electroencephalogram (EEG) and PET scans of his brain before implanting the stimulator, and then again afterwards.

Then they gradually increased the intensity of the stimulation. After just one month - once the electric current in the device reached 1 milliampere, the patient started showing consistent improvements  "in general arousal, sustained attention, body motility and visual pursuit."

For the first time in 15 years, he showed consistent, measurable signs of consciousness. And that's huge - according to the doctors, their patient transitioned from a vegetative to a minimally conscious state.
"The man began responding to simple orders that had been impossible before. For example, he could follow an object with his eyes and turn his head upon request," the team reports in a press statement.
"His mother reported an improved ability to stay awake when listening to his therapist reading a book."

And it wasn't just behavioural improvements, either - both EEG findings and a PET scan confirmed there was consistent, sustained activity in parts of the brain that are deemed to be markers of consciousness.

As the team writes in their report, their unique findings directly contradict the general assumption that spending 12 months or longer in a vegetative state makes the condition irreversible.

"Brain plasticity and brain repair are still possible even when hope seems to have vanished," says lead researcher.

But we have to remember that one exciting case study doesn't make for a new treatment just yet. It's really early days, as we only have data for one patient so far, but we must admit the results sound promising.

The team is now planning to use this case study as a starting point for a larger trial investigating how VNS might be used as a therapy for such patients.

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