The drastic early-life
changes in teens and young adults regarding diet, lifestyle, obesity,
environment and the microbiome have led to a "genuine increase" in the
incidence of early-onset forms of several cancers globally, a new Nature
research has warned.
Over the past several decades, the incidence of early-onset cancers,
often defined as cancers diagnosed in adults less than 50 years of age,
in the breast, colorectum, endometrium, oesophagus, extrahepatic bile
duct, gallbladder, head and neck, kidney, liver, bone marrow, pancreas,
prostate, stomach and thyroid has increased in multiple countries.
https://www.thehansindia.com/life-style/early-life-changes-in-diet-lifestyle-environment-triggering-several-cancers-study-761325
The drastic early-life-changes
in teens and young adults regarding diet, lifestyle, obesity, environment and
the microbiome have led to a “genuine increase” in the incidence of early-onset
forms of several cancers globally, a new Nature research has warned.
Over the past several
decades, the incidence of early-onset cancers, often defined as cancers diagnosed
in adults less than 50 years of age, in the breast, colorectum, endometrium,, oesophagus,
extrahepatic bile duct, gallbladder, head and neck, kidney, liver, bone marrow,
pancreas, prostate, stomach and thyroid has increased in multiple countries.
Evidence suggests an
aetiological role of risk factor exposures in early life and young adulthood,
said the global study published in a journal.
Since the mid-20th
C. substantial multi-generational changes in the exposome have occurred (
including changes in diet, lifestyle, obesity, environment and the microbiome,
all of which might interact with genomic and /or genetic susceptibilities).
The incidence of
cancers of various organs diagnosed in adults less than 50 years of age has
been rising in many parts of the world since 1990s.
“ The early-onset
cancer epidemic might be one manifestation of increasing trends in the
development of many chronic diseases in young and future generations, “ the
researchers wrote.
They emphasised that
raising awareness of the early-onset cancer epidemic and improving the
early-life environment should be our immediate goals.
“ These are likely to
reduce the burden of both early-onset and later-onset cancers” they added.
To study early-life
exposures and their implications for multiple cancer types will inquire
prospective cohort studies with dedicated bio-banking and data collection techniques, the research
noted.