Sunday, January 19, 2020

1 in 5 Deaths Are Due to Sepsis

Sepsis, also known as blood poisoning, is likely to be responsible for 20% of deaths worldwide. In other words, one in five deaths is caused by this life-threatening condition- killing one million more than cancer annually, according to a new study.

By The Numbers

In a report published this week by The Lancet, new research has found that there were an estimated 48.9 million cases of sepsis globally. Additionally, there were 11 million sepsis-related deaths. These numbers are twice as high as what researchers previously estimated.

To put that in perspective, the World Health Organization reports there were 9.6 million deaths from cancer in 2018, making it the second-highest cause of death in the United States.

On top of this, the study found that despite the alarmingly high numbers, sepsis deaths have actually declined over the past two decades. It also states that babies and children in poor countries are at the highest risk of infection.

Areas like sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and East Asia are often affected the most:

“We are alarmed to find sepsis deaths are much higher than previously estimated, especially as the condition is both preventable and treatable,” senior author of the study Dr. Mohsen Naghavi, said in a statement.

“We need renewed focus on sepsis prevention among newborns and on tackling antimicrobial resistance, an important driver of the condition.“

Sepsis is caused when the body overreacts to an infection. Things like lung infections or UTIs can trigger a chain reaction in the body that causes blood vessels to leak in the body potentially triggering organ failure.


And surprisingly, it’s pretty common in the United States. A study from The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 1 in 3 in-hospital deaths are caused by sepsis.

Additionally, it costs the U.S. $24 billion annually. While most cases occur in those who are already in poor health, the condition can happen to anyone, even those living in healthy conditions.


For The Future

While sepsis is treatable, treating it in a timely manner is vital.

“So what is the solution? Well, to start with its basic public health infrastructure. Vaccines, making sure everyone has access to a toilet and clean drinking water, adequate nutrition for children and maternal health care would address a lot of these cases,” says lead author Kristina E. Rudd, M.D., M.P.H., who also is a UPMC critical care physician.


 “Everyone can reduce their odds of developing it by getting the flu shot, and the pneumonia vaccine when appropriate,” Rudd continued.

“Beyond that, we need to do a better job preventing hospital-acquired infections and chronic diseases, like diabetes, that makes people more susceptible to infections.”

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Tuesday, December 03, 2019

Life-threatening bacteria found in Make-up products:

The vast majority of in-use make-up products such as beauty blenders, mascara and lip gloss are contaminated with potentially life threatening superbugs, researchers have warned.

"Make-up products used every day by millions of people in the UK are contaminated with potentially deadly bugs, such as E.coli and Staphylococci, because most are not being cleaned and are used far beyond their expiry dates," said study lead author.


According to the study published in the Journal of Applied Microbiology, bacteria that can cause illnesses ranging from skin infections to blood poisoning if used near eyes, mouth or cuts or grazes were found in nine out of ten of the products.

This risk is amplified in immunocompromised people who are more likely to contract infections from opportunistic bacteria.

The relatively new beauty blenders - sponges used to apply skin foundation products - were found to have the highest levels of potentially harmful bacteria - with the vast majority (93 per cent) not having ever been cleaned, despite more than two thirds (64 per cent) being dropped on the floor at some point during use.

The research looked at beauty blender products - hugely popular make-up sponges used to blend foundation and contouring on the face.

Often endorsed by celebrities, these sponges are estimated to have sold over 6.5 million worldwide.

The researchers found these products are particularly susceptible to contamination as they are often left damp after use, which creates an ideal breeding ground for harmful bacteria.


"Consumers' poor hygiene practices when it comes to using make-up, especially beauty blenders, is very worrying when you consider that we found bacteria such as E.coli - which is linked with faecal contamination - breeding on the products we tested," Bashir said.

The findings reveal that consumers are unwittingly putting themselves at risk, and that manufacturers and regulatory bodies should do more to protect their customers by making expiry dates and cleaning requirements more prominent on packaging.

EU guidance holds make-up brands to strict hygiene standards of manufacture and states that E.coli in particular should not be found in any concentration in new cosmetic products.

However, there is currently limited consumer protection around the risks of contaminating products while in use.

According to the study, post-Brexit, UK consumers could be at even greater risk as they will no longer be protected by EU regulations and could find themselves purchasing more beauty products from the US - for example - where there are no regulatory requirements to put expiry dates on make-up packaging at all.



this is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.     
https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com. one can see my crochet creations  
https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    
https://kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com. for info on knee replacement
  
 
  

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