Vitamins and minerals are as essential for living as air and water.
Not only do they keep your body healthy and functional, they protect you
from a variety of diseases.
Vitamins and minerals get thrown together, but they are quite
different. Vitamins are organic substances produced by plants or
animals. They often are called "essential" because they are not
synthesized in the body (except for vitamin D) and therefore must come
from food.
Minerals are inorganic elements that originate from rocks,
soil, or water. However, you can absorb them indirectly from the
environment or an animal that has eaten a particular plant.
Two types of each
Vitamins are divided into two categories: water soluble—which
means the body expels what it does not absorb—and fat soluble where
leftover amounts are stored in the liver and fat tissues as reserves.
The water-soluble vitamins are the eight B vitamins (B-1, B-2, B-3, B-5,
B-6, B-7, B-9, and B-12) and vitamin C. The fat-soluble vitamins are A,
D, E, and K.
There are many minerals, but certain ones are necessary for
optimal health. Minerals are split into two groups: major and trace.
Major ones are not necessarily more important than trace, but it means
there are greater amounts in your body.
The top food sources
Federal guidelines suggest minimum daily amounts for vitamins
and key minerals. However, unless you need to increase your intake for
specific ones because of a deficiency or other medical reason, following so many numbers can be confusing.
The best approach to ensure you get a variety of vitamins and
minerals, and in the proper amounts, is to adopt a broad healthy diet.
This involves an emphasis on fruits and vegetables, whole grains, beans
and legumes, low-fat protein, and dairy products. The good news is that
many common foods contain multiple mineral and vitamin sources, so it is
easy to meet your daily needs from everyday meals.
Here are some of the best foods for vitamins and minerals from the Harvard Medical School Special Heath Report, Making Sense of Vitamins and Minerals: Choosing the foods and nutrients you need to stay healthy:
Vitamin sources
Water soluble
B-1: ham, soymilk, watermelon, acorn squash
B-2: milk, yogurt, cheese, whole and enriched grains and cereals
B-3: meat, poultry, fish, fortified and whole grains, mushrooms, potatoes
B-5: chicken, whole grains, broccoli, avocados, mushrooms
B-6: meat, fish, poultry, legumes, tofu and other soy products, bananas
B-7: Whole grains, eggs, soybeans, fish
B-9: Fortified grains and cereals, asparagus, spinach, broccoli, legumes (black-eyed peas and chickpeas), orange juice
B-12: Meat, poultry, fish, milk, cheese, fortified soymilk and cereals
Vitamin C: Citrus fruit, potatoes, broccoli, bell peppers, spinach, strawberries, tomatoes, Brussels sprouts
Fat soluble
Vitamin A: beef, liver, eggs, shrimp, fish, fortified milk, sweet potatoes, carrots, pumpkins, spinach, mangoes
Vitamin D: Fortified milk and cereals, fatty fish
Vitamin E: vegetables oils, leafy green vegetables, whole grains, nuts
Vitamin K: Cabbage, eggs, milk, spinach, broccoli, kale
Minerals
Major
Calcium: yogurt, cheese, milk, salmon, leafy green vegetables
Chloride: salt
Magnesium: Spinach, broccoli, legumes, seeds, whole-wheat bread
Potassium: meat, milk, fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes
Sodium: salt, soy sauce, vegetables
Trace
Chromium: meat, poultry, fish, nuts, cheese
Copper: shellfish, nuts, seeds, whole-grain products, beans, prunes
Fluoride: fish, teas
Iodine: Iodized salt, seafood
Iron: red meat, poultry, eggs, fruits, green vegetables, fortified bread
Manganese: nuts, legumes, whole grains, tea
Selenium: Organ meat, seafood, walnuts
Zinc: meat, shellfish, legumes, whole grains
This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.
https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com. one can see my crochet creations
https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes
https://kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com. for info on knee replacement
https://cancersupportindia.blogspot.com for infor on cancer and health related topics
https://GSiyers
home remedies.blogspot.com is the latest addition to my blogs. I'm
going to add posts there, do give me your valuable feed back on my
blogs. Thanks a lot, take care, be healthy and be happy.
Labels: list of foods that supply vitamins & minerals