Are You at Risk of a Dangerous, or Deadly, Blood Clot?

Blood clots do have a purpose. When you cut yourself, your blood cells are supposed to clump together, stopping your blood from gushing out. But sometimes, clots form in places they shouldn't and if they occur where blood needs to keep flowing, it can cause problems. Clots that block blood to your brain cause strokes, and ones that stop your heart's blood flow cause heart attacks. A clot that forms in your leg causes deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can travel to your lungs. Known as a pulmonary embolism (PE), it can be very serious, even fatal.

Dangerous blood clots are common. Statistics show that 100,000 people die from DVT and PE every year in the U.S. That's more than breast cancer and motor vehicle collisions combined. Although anyone can get a blood clot in the wrong place, there are some people who are especially vulnerable - particularly those who fall into one or more of the categories below:

1. People who are overweight 

People who are obese are at a higher risk of blood clots that form in a vein and travel through your blood (VTE). How far off you are from a healthy weight can make a difference in your chances of developing a clot too. For instance, someone who is a little overweight has a little bit of an added risk, but the risk becomes higher as you become severely obese. In addition, the more weight you carry on your frame, the harder it is to get around and sitting still for long periods of time puts you in the blood clot danger zone. 

 

 

2. Smokers

Smoking harms your health for a host of reasons and one of those is a raised risk of blood clots. Most people think that smoking just affects the lungs, but it actually affects your blood vessels too. Smoking damages the lining of your blood vessels, making blood more likely to stick together. Smoking is also a cause of heart disease and peripheral artery disease and is one of the biggest drivers behind heart attack and stroke as well as an increased risk of VTEs. 

 

 

3. Pregnant women  

Having a baby can complicate your clotting process. One reason for this is the added hormones - particularly estrogen - that float around in your bloodstream. In addition, as the baby gets larger and larger it can actually push on the blood vessels in the abdomen and the pelvis and block the flow directly causing clots.  

 

 

4. Estrogen takers

Being on a birth control pill can increase your chances of developing a blood clot. Symptoms include a swollen leg, shortness of breath or chest pain, and most tend to ignore the signs. But women who are taking oral contraceptives, or are on hormone replacement therapy should check for clots.

5. People with infections or inflammatory diseases 

Are you dealing with a serious illness or infection? If yes you should be alert to the symptoms of abnormal clots. Some types of cancer, such as brain, ovary, pancreas, colon, stomach, lung and kidney can put people at risk of DVT or PET. The clots may show up before cancer, and this means they might turn out to be a warning sign. Other conditions make you more likely to get clots, such as diabetes, HIV, or inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn's or colitis. If you get injured, your body may clot in internal spots where it shouldn't. 

 

 

 

6. People who are still for long periods

There are all sorts of reasons you might not move for multiple hours. Hospital stays are a common reason. In fact, about half of DVTs and PEs occur in patients who are currently in the hospital or who have recently been in the hospital. Most of these patients have been lying in a hospital bed for days or even weeks after their bodies have gone through some sort of trauma like surgery or sickness. At this time in your life, your risk goes up dramatically. Sitting in a car, bus or on a plane for four hours or more is another situation that can increase your risk of a clot, especially if you're not drinking enough water. 

 

 

7. Descendants of people with blood clotting problems  

Know anyone in your family who has dealt with abnormal blood clots? The first step is to learn more about these experiences. If an injury or illness is to blame, the cause could be genetic. Certain inherited disorders can make your blood thicker, causing it to clot. Take a few tests and find out if you've inherited one of them. 

 

 

8. People who’ve had blood clots before

Do you have a history of clots? It's likely that you'll get them again. One-third of people who get a DVT/PE will have another in around 10 years. This is because the blood clots form around the valves of a vein, which can damage them. In some situations, this can also lead to multiple clots over time. More often than not, this can be more of a chronic disease, rather than an acute episode.

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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Doctors share 6 signs of high blood sugar that you can spot in your feet

 High blood sugar / hyperglycemia is common in diabetes when the body lacks insulin. If left untreated, diabetes can lead to heart disease, nerve damage and other complications. The GOOD Foot Doctor shares foot symptoms indicating high blood sugar.

High blood sugar/ hyperglycemia is a condition wherein the level of sugar in your blood is too high. This is extremely common in people with diabetes, both Type 1 & Type 2. The condition usually arises when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin or the insulin produces isn’t used effectively due to insulin resistance. Cleveland Clinic says that hyperglycemia usually means that you have diabetes.

If diabetes is left untreated, it can lead to chronic health issues such as heart disease, nerve damage and diabetic neuropathy among others.   Therefore, it is important to keep a check on your body sugar levels and manage the condition. However, the 1^st step to managing the condition is to spot the early symptoms of the condition.

 The Foot Dr. shared the 5 signs of high blood (neuropathy) that appears in your foot.

The following are the symptoms shared by Dr. Tam

Burning sensation (especially on the bottom of your feet in the heels, the soles and the toes)/

Numbness

Pins and needles5

Tingling sensation

Cold feet

Loss of feeling in your feet

 

Speaking on the treatment for the health issue, The Good Foot Do. Said that if the condition is related to diabetes, is  important to manage your blood sugar levels. He also says that nerve damage “is mostly irreversible depending on the cause”.

What are the other complications of high blood sugar?

Cardiovascular disease

Nerve damage ( neuropathy)

Kidney damage ) diabetic nephropathy) that could lead to blindness.

Bone and joint problems

Teeth and gum infections.

 

Problems in the feet are caused due to damaged nerves or poor blood flow which eventually leads to serious skin infection, ulcerations and in some severe cases, amputation.

 

These are the long-term complications of hyperglycemia, read on to know the emergency complications that can happen due ti high blood sugar,’

 

Diabetic ketoacidosis

Mayo Clinic ssays this is a condition which develops when the body doesn’t have enough insulin in the body. When that happens, glucose can’t enter your cells for energy . your blood sugar level rises and your body begins to break down fat for energy. When fat is broken down for energy in the body, it produces toxic acids called ketomes. Ketones accumulate in the blood and enevntually spill into the urine. If it isn’t treated, diabetic ketoacidosis can lead to diabetic coma which can be life-threatening.

 

Hyperosmolar hyperglycemia state

This is a condition which happens when the body means makes insulin  but it doesn’t work properly. This might lead to increase in blood glucose levels, usually greater than600 mg/dL(33.2 mmol/L/ without ketoacidosis. If you develop this condition,  your body can’t use either glucose or fat for energy. Glucose then goes into the urine, causing increased urination. When the condition isn’t treated, diabetic hyperosmolar nr hyperglycemic  state can lead to life threatening dehydration and coma.

 

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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12 Dangerous Children’s Toys That Are Important to Avoid

 We live in an age of endless abundance that is expressed at every stage of life, including childhood. Today, children have a lot more toys than we had in the past, and this is due to their increased production around the world combined with particularly low and attractive prices. Despite this bizarre abundance, it is important to be able to weed out the risky toys to avoid harming our children.

The following 11 toys and games are considered particularly dangerous for children following unfortunate cases in which they caused severe injuries, harm and sometimes even death. In order to avoid putting your child in harm's way, it is important that you avoid buying these toys in their first years of life, in order to maintain their health and safety, as well as your peace of mind.

1. Games with magnets 

There are many games today that contain small magnets that easily come apart when played with. These magnets pose a choking risk for toddlers and children, and are more dangerous than other things they may swallow. While many items pass through the digestive system smoothly, magnets stick together and can cause serious bowel obstruction, so avoid them. 

 

2. Doctor kits  

 

One of the most favorite games for many children is the doctor kit, which comes with "medical" equipment that simulates the real ones. The danger in these games that some of the smaller pieces can fall apart during "checkups", such as an examination of the ears that may lead to the entry of a foreign object into the child's ear. In addition, the detachable parts can be swallowed by small children and pets, so these kits pose a double danger for home dwellers.

3. Supermarket shopping kit 

Shopping cart with cash and groceries is another popular kit among children who like to pretend that they are shopping like their parents. Like a doctor's kit, such shopping sets also have many small parts that may come apart and pose a choking hazard to children and pets at home. The similarity between the items in these kits and real food may also cause the children to try to eat them, so it is recommended not to give them toys of this type until they are a little older - at least 6 years of age.

4. Toys with propellers  

 

There are many toys on the market that are operated by batteries or other means, which have a propeller that rotates quickly, such as helicopters. Many times, the age recommendation on their boxes is relatively young, but you absolutely can’t let young children play with them. The rotating propellers can cause bodily injuries, and also get tangled in the hair. Therefore, it is recommended to wait with these toys until your children know how to operate electrical devices and only after you determine the how, when and where of playing with them.

5. Toys with batteries  

Children swallowing batteries isn’t uncommon, and they usually even exit the body safely. Although many of us joke about these cases, it is important to prevent them before they occur. Many times small flat batteries look like candy to children, and they can swallow without giving it a second thought. Besides the digestive problems it causes, swallowing batteries can cause the release of a substance called lithium, which can lead to poisoning and gastrointestinal disturbances. 

 

 

 

6. Toy guns 

 

It's amazing how a dangerous weapon has become an inspiration for a toy, but that's the situation today, and there are many toy guns that fire things from water and rubber bullets to plastic arrows. All of these items pose a risk as they can easily cause eye damage if aimed incorrectly. If you insist on purchasing these toys, you should also buy protective goggles to protect your children and those around them. boy shooting water gun

7. Rubber floats 

Rubber floats are supposed to help children float in the pool or ocean, and come summer they’ll be floating around every pool and water park in the world. The danger lies in a float where the child sits in it. If by accident the child tips over, it is almost impossible for them to bring themselves right side up again, which can lead to drowning. In addition, these floats often contain isophorone, phenol, and xenon that cause skin irritations. A danger which lies in arm floaties is tightening it too tight around the child's arm, which can cause blood circulation to be disturbed. 

 

 

 

8. Balloons 

 

They aren’t classic toys, but many children play with balloons as if they were balls. You do not have to give them up altogether if you’re having a party, but you should be cautious because there have been many cases where balloons have popped and children have inhaled and choked on their parts. The removal of rubber parts belonging to balloons from the respiratory passages is difficult, and the best way to deal with this is to prevent it in the first place. Keep the balloons out of the reach of children, and make sure you buy high-quality balloons that won’t tear at the touch.

9. Toy Swords 

Children have a lot of energy they spend running around, and sometimes by playing imaginary war games. Toy swords have existed in the world for a long time, and accordingly, they have caused quite a few injuries. Children playing with these swords can hurt each other by hitting too hard or even accidentally aiming for the eye. The damage can be several times greater if a child is running wild with a sword in their hands, so swords are not a recommended toy for them. 

 

 

10. Rubber duck  

Rubber ducks are among the most beloved toys in the world for infants and toddlers, who enjoy playing with them in the bath. Despite their affection for them, these ducklings can be dangerous for several reasons; first, they usually contain chemicals called phthalates in quantities that are almost illegal. These components cause hormonal disruptions, especially among children, so their effects are very negative. Moreover, because the ducks are always in water, a mold develops on their inside, and when children swallow water from these ducks or even really get to close and inhale it, it could lead to respiratory problems and other sensitivities, so rubber ducks should definitely be left out of the bath.

11. Toys that can be hung around the neck  

There are many toys that require hanging ropes around the neck, such as binoculars, for example, that children play with for hours. The danger of these toys is obvious, as children can wrap the rope around their necks and asphyxiate as a result. It is much more dangerous if children share these toys with their younger siblings, who lack coordination or understanding so as not to wrap these ropes around the neck or other body parts, such as the arms and legs. 

 

12. Fidget Spinner 

 

 

Fidget Spinners are well known to all of us, and their initial role was to help children who suffer from ADHD to focus. Like many other things, the spinner's actual use has nothing to do with its primary goal, and today almost every child has this toy. Spinners are safe to use for older children, but for small children and toddlers, it can be dangerous. The spinner has parts that can come apart from the toy and may reach the child's trachea or esophagus. This is a clear choking hazard, so it is recommended to keep spinners out of young children’s hands. 

 

There are many toys on the market today that can be played with without fear, but there are also some that are very dangerous. It is important to carefully choose the toys that are intended for your children while making sure that they don’t contain small parts, which may break away, or different chemicals that shouldn’t be in them. This way you can be sure that your children will have a happy, healthy, and safe childhood.

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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The Potential Risk of Grapefruit Juice

Citrus fruits are considered to be very healthy, thanks to their high vitamin C content as well as the many minerals and other nutrients they contain. However, ingesting grapefruit juice can lead to severe poisoning when mixed with certain substances. A variety of medical studies in recent years found that combining grapefruit juice with certain medications can lead to an overdose. This article will discuss the reasons for these results, and list the medications you absolutely cannot mix with grapefruit.

The Grapefruit/Medication Connection 

The human body produces an enzyme called CYO3A4 that, amongst other things, helps break down certain chemicals before they are absorbed into the bloodstream. Grapefruits contain a chemical that inhibits the CYO3A4 enzyme’s functions, which leads to more of the medication being absorbed into the bloodstream. When the level of medication in the blood is too high, you enter a state of overdose, which can lead to exacerbated side-effects and even poisoning. 

 

 

 

Other Citrus Fruits 

The inhibiting chemical in grapefruit can also be found in other citrus fruits, such as pomelo, limes, and bitter oranges (a type of orange that is very bitter and is mainly used in jams). It’s important to mention that other species of oranges, as well as lemons - are safe to ingest, as they don’t contain the aforementioned chemical. 

 

 

 

Potential Severity of Reactions 

It’s difficult to predict the severity of reaction grapefruit juice will have on one's body, as it can be affected by many variables. Different juices contain different levels of the inhibiting chemical, meaning that each type of juice can have a different level of effect. Additionally, the quantity of juice consumed can have a drastically varied effect according to one's weight.

Medications that Should Not Be Taken with Grapefruit Juice:

There are currently more than 85 different medications that should not be taken with grapefruit juice, and new drugs join the list every year. The following list shows the drugs that pose the most danger when taken with Grapefruit:

                                   Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Medication

Generic name                                               Commercial names 

Amlodipine                                                        Norvasc

 

Amiodarone                                             Procor, Amiodacore, Amiocor 

 

Felodipine                                                          Logimax, Penedil 

 

Nifedipine                                             Osmo-Adalat, Nifedipine-Teva, Pressolat, Megalat 

 

Nimodipine                                                          Nimotop 

 

Quinidin                                                          Quiniduran 

 

Verapamil                                             Verapress, Apoacor, Ikacor, Ikapress, Veracor

                                            Lipid Lowering Medication

Generic name                                                           Commercial names

Atorvastatin                                                                   Lipitor 

 

Lovastatin                                                                 Lovalip 

 

Simvastatin                                                             Simovil, Simvacor, Simvastatin-Teva

                                             Tranquilizers and Psychiatric Medication

Generic name                                                              Commercial names

Buspirone                                                          Buspirol, Sorbon 

 

Clomipramine                                                Anafranil, Maronil 

 

Diazepam                                                     Assival, Diaz, Valium 

 

Midazolam                                                Dormicum, Midazol, Midazolam 

 

Pimozide                                                               Orap Forte 

 

Sertraline                                                                      Lustral

                                             Other (Immunosuppressants, antihistamines, etc.)

Generic name                                                 Commercial names

Carbamazepine                                              Carbi, Tegretol, Teril, Timonil 

 

 Cisapride                                                              Prepulsid 

 

 Cyclosporine                                                Sangcya, Sandimmun, Deximune 

 

 Itraconazole                                                        Sporanox 

 

Squinavir                                                   Invirase, Fortovase 

 

Sirolimus                                                           Rapamune 

 

Tacrolimus                                                                  Prograf

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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Nanorobots Can Shrink Bladder Tumors By 90%, Study Shows

Researchers have developed a novel way to treat bladder cancer. A team of international researchers achieved 90% shrinkage of bladder cancers with just one dose of self-propelled nanorobots. 

 

Bladder cancer, a major worldwide health concern and the fourth most prevalent malignancy in males, could see a huge increase in treatment efficiency thanks to this novel approach.

Treatments for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, which accounts for around 75% of cases, involve infusing immunotherapeutic and/or chemotherapeutic medicines into the bladder following tumor excision. Despite having favorable survival rates, their effectiveness is limited, as evidenced by recurrence rates of 30% to 70% after five years. This necessitates regular and costly bladder monitoring procedures (cystoscopy) and possibly extra treatments for patients. 

 

Researchers from the Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB) Barcelona, in collaboration with the Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia (IBEC), CIC biomaGUNE, and the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), are working to improve the effectiveness of bladder cancer treatment. Their coordinated efforts have resulted in the development of self-propelled nanobots that are strategically designed to converge on the tumor site and deliver tailored cancer treatment. 

 

The nanorobots, which are essentially small machines, are driven by urea, a substance found in urine. These nanomachines are made up of a silica sphere containing many components, including the enzyme urease and radioactive iodine. Urease combines with urea to push the nanorobot, while radioactive iodine treats the tumor.

The researchers injected urease-powered nanobots into the bladders of mouse models with bladder cancer, using positron emission tomography (PET) scans to illustrate the targeted accumulation of the bots at the tumor site. Using a stereomicroscope developed by researchers at the IRB Barcelona, the nanobots were demonstrated to be capable of efficiently invading tumors. The administration of iodine-131 by the nanobots at the tumor site led to an astonishing, nearly 90% reduction in tumor volume.

With a single dose, we observed a 90% decrease in tumor volume,” said Samuel Sánchez, one of the study’s corresponding authors. “This is significantly more efficient than current treatments, given that patients with this type of tumor typically have between six and 14 hospital appointments. This therapeutic approach would increase efficiency by reducing the length of hospitalizations and the cost of treatment.” 

 

 

The novel treatment will pave the way for more effective treatment of bladder cancer in the future. Trying to figure out whether the tumors will recur after treatment is the next step for the researchers. 

 

The study was published in the journal Nature Nanotechnology.

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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Knowing the Signs of a Brain Tumor Can Save Your Life.

Being diagnosed with cancer will always be a terrifying and devastating thing, but cancer of the brain is said to be the scariest and most serious of them all. That's why it is vital that everyone is aware of the symptoms of this terrible disease so that it can be picked up and treated before it's too late.

1. Short-term memory loss 

 

If you're finding it difficult to remember what you ate for breakfast or what your best friend's phone number is, then this may be a sign of a brain tumor. If this is the case, you may also discover that you're finding it more difficult to multitask or that you're becoming far more easily confused.

2. Persistent headaches  

One of the most commons signs of a brain tumor is the development of persistent headaches. In fact, according to the American Brain Tumor Association, about half of all people with a brain tumor experience such headaches. These headaches typically don't respond to pain medication and are usually the worst in the mornings and when sudden movements are made.

3. Sudden onset of seizures  

If you've never had a seizure before, experiencing one may be one of the first signs of a brain tumor. This occurs because a tumor may apply pressure to the brain's nerve cells, which can end up triggering a seizure. Around 50% of people with a brain tumor experience at least one brain seizure, according to the American Cancer Society. 

 

 

4. Depression 

At least 25% of brain tumor sufferers experience a major depressive disorder, which can include prolonged feelings of indescribable misery, which can interfere with day-to-day living. Many often feel as if there is no hope or that their existence has no value.

5. Mood swings 

According to Mike Chen, MD, Ph.D., associate professor in the division of neurosurgery, department of surgery, at City of Hope in California, "a large, slowly growing tumor in the frontal lobe can alter personality and judgment so far as to be mistaken for criminal behavior or psychiatric problems.” If you notice that your personality seems to rapidly alter itself from one moment to the next, it might be a good idea to get yourself checked. 

 

 

6. Extreme fatigue 

If you're utterly exhausted all day every day, then this may be a sign of a cancerous brain tumor. Some sufferers report a complete loss of focus, and even falling asleep at their desks while at work. Others say that their limbs sometimes feel very heavy and that they feel a lot physically weaker than usual.

7. Hearing problems 

Sudden hearing problems can also be a sign of a brain tumor. According to Dr. Christopher Carruba, MD, co-director for medical education at Med School Tutors, "if you’re experiencing hearing loss from one side or a constant ringing sensation, known as tinnitus, you’ll want to make an appointment with your doctor, who can determine whether your symptoms are severe enough to see a neurologist.” Make sure you share this post to help raise some awareness about brain tumor symptoms. You might just save somebody's life.

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    
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