Friday, April 08, 2022

10 Warning Signs of Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer is the ninth most common cancer in the world, with the highest rates being in North America and Europe. This is why you need to pay attention to all possible signs and symptoms so that you can detect it before it is too late. Here's what you need to pay attention to:

1. Blood in Your Urine 
Bloody pee is the primary sign of bladder cancer. Urine color may range from pink to red to dark brown, and you often won't be able to see it with the naked eye. Blood in your urine may also mean you have a bladder infection, UTI or even kidney stones. 
 
2. Pelvic Pain  
If a malign tumor grows within your bladder wall, pressure or pain may be present. Make sure to tell your doctor about ongoing pelvic pain or a strange feeling of pressure, particularly if it’s accompanied by any other symptoms.

3. Frequent Urination 
Having to get up to pee all the time could be a sign of an infection. However, it could also indicate that bladder cancer is developing inside of you. 
 
4. Swollen Feet  
Swelling in the ankles or feet is a sign that bladder cancer may have advanced and metastasized to other parts of your body. What's more, swollen feet may also be a symptom of either bladder or kidney cancer. 
 
5. Loss of Appetite or Weight 
Common with many cancers, a loss of weight or appetite may mean that cancer cells have formed inside of you. Sudden and unexplainable changes in your eating habits or weight should be a red flag, so make sure to visit a physician as soon as possible.

6. Feeling Weak or Fatigued 
Bladder cancer may lead to fluid accumulating in your body, which in turn can make you feel lethargic, which is why you should visit a doctor if you're feeling tired for no apparent reason. 
 
7. Unable to Pass Urine  
A blockage in your urinary tract might be preventing your bladder from passing urine. If this is the case for you, you should get examined to determine if it’s being caused by a tumorous growth, cyst, kidney stone or some other condition.

8. Feeling of Having to Pee  
What this means is that even though your bladder is empty, you still often feel an urgent need to pee. If this keeps happening to you on a regular basis, visit a health professional. 
 
9. Burning or Pain During Urination  
A painful, burning sensation during urination is linked to many types of illnesses, so you should never just wait for this symptom to disappear of its own accord. In fact, this symptom is present in 3 different kinds of cancers – bladder, kidney, and prostate. 
 
10. Back Pain 
Back pain may be a sign that bladder cancer has entered a more advanced stage, but it may also indicate that you have a kidney infection or some other urological condition, so you should visit a doctor as soon as possible.


This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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Thursday, January 20, 2022

Rare case of mucormycosis detected in a dengue-recovered patient: What you need to know

Can people be infected with black fungus post dengue?

A rare case of black fungus infection, also known as mucormycosis, was reported in a 49-year-old male at a hospital in Delhi. As per the doctors, the patient had come to the hospital 15 days post-dengue recovery, complaining of a sudden vision loss.

Earlier this year, when the second wave of coronavirus took us by surprise and caused great devastation throughout the country, a large population of diabetics and people with a compromised immunity reported signs of "black fungus" infection, adding to the woes of medical professionals.

Now that the country is witnessing a drop in the number of COVID patients, the staggering rise in dengue cases has become a source of concern. That said, the case of mucormycosis, although 'rare', comes at a dangerous time.

Post-dengue recovery is not free of complications

Dengue infections can range from mild to moderate illness, although in some cases, it can lead to severe complications. Associated symptoms include high fever, fatigue, muscle, bone and joint pain, rashes, throbbing headache, vomiting and nausea.

While there is no particular treatment for vector borne diseases, mild infections can be managed at home. However, if the condition does not improve or the platelets level continues to drop, patients may have to seek medical help.

Just like any other infection, dengue may also leave a lasting impact on your body. Besides taking a toll on your immune system, it may go on to hamper your movement, may continue to make you feel fatigued and weak, all of which makes your post-dengue recovery process more difficult and slow.

Your immune system may suffer

Dengue fever is a vector-borne disease caused by four different viruses and spread by female Aedes mosquitoes. As and when the body is infected with the dengue virus, immune responses work together to fight the virus. The immune system's B cells produce antibodies that recognize and neutralize that foreign particles. However, in the process, there is a chance that the virus may weaken your immunity, which may increase your chances of getting sick easily.

Black fungus infection or Mucormycosis is common in people with compromised immunity

During the second COVID-19 wave, doctors found that black fungus or mucormycosis was common in people with a history of diabetes, compromised immunity and other infections.

Given that the dengue fever can lead to weakened immunity, doctors  suggest that the 'rare' case of mucormycosis could be an outcome of the same.

"Before coming to the hospital, the patient had an episode of nasal bleeding as a complication owing to dengue 15 days prior to his recovery, wherein he noted a low count of platelets with no transfusion history. Mucormycosis in his case is a resultant factor of compromised immunity owing to dengue," said a Dr.

Even in the case of COVID-19, while the fungal infection was predominant in diabetes patients, those with a compromised immunity, on steroids and immunosuppressants were also at great risk of developing mucormycosis.

Vision loss can be a symptom

Mucormycosis, previously known as zygomycosis, is a severe fungal infection caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes.

According to a senior consultant (ENT),  "It is a deadly infection caused by a group of fungus called mucor. This fungus invades the healthy tissues of the nose, sinuses, eyes and brain so rapidly that any delay in diagnosis and management can lead to adverse long-term complications."

The 49-year-old man who was recently diagnosed with mucormycosis came to the hospital, reporting a sudden loss of vision in one eye post dengue fever.

A senior consultant ENT and head and neck surgery at the hospital, said, "Diagnosing and managing a case of rhino-orbital (involving nose and eye) mucormycosis in a patient who has just recovered from dengue fever is very important, as even after best treatment, patients of mucormycosis can lose their eyesight permanently and in a state of an aggressive infection, removal of eye becomes necessary for preventing any further spread of infection."

Prevention

Prevention

As per the doctors at the facility, while the case of mucormycosis in dengue patients is extremely rare, patients with a recent history of dengue should stay vigilant and cautious about their health and must consult their doctors immediately if any new symptoms arise.

While there are no vaccines available for this rare fungal disease, the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has claimed that the infection is not contagious and can be prevented by taking certain precautionary measures. Ensuring a safe, fungus and spore-free environment can minimize the risk of developing black fungus infection. Apart from that, make sure to boost your immune system regularly, as mucormycosis is prevalent in people with weakened immune response.

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This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com. one can see my crochet creations  
https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    
https://kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com. for info on knee replacement

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