Critical signs that indicate the onset of a liver disease

Liver disease is often a silent killer progressing with no noticeable symptoms. Recognizing early signs is crucial. Primarily among this which we commonly see here are jaundice. It is a common symptom seen in all patients with liver disease. It could be of a mild nature or it could be of a very severe nature. The patient commonly notices the change in the colour of the urine of a darker nature, yellowish and darker. Or someone on the family could also notice that there is yellowish discoloration of the eye or the sclera, the white part of the eye. This needs evaluation immediately and needs an expert assessment in terms of gastroenterologist or surgery in the patient because there are  multiple causes of jaundice that needs to be ruled out whether it is a viral infection or bacterial infection. It could be liver tumours, it could be chronic alcohol abuse. All this needs to be ruled out immediately. So the patient needs to visit an expert. Associated symptoms along with jaundice could also be fluid filling in the abdomen which is called medically ascitis.  This is because there’s abdominal walls are LAX and there’s a potential for a large amount of fluid to collect over there. This fluid is primarily produced because the liver is not s able to synthesize any proteins that is ingested in the diet. So the albumin, the quantity of albumin made in the body is low and because of that fluid which is supposed to be in the blood vessels leaks out into the abdominal cavity. There are other potential spaces to collect. Fluid is also in the chest, which is called fluid diffusion or just in the limbs where you primarily see edema in the hands and legs or the patients may just present with swelling. The treatment for ascitis or edema is usually medical in nature. It requires some amount of diuretics but if it’s causing distress to the patient, then fluid from the abdomen or chest can also be removed by tapping. Other symptoms may include vomiting of  blood or passing dark colored stools. This is because of the rupture of blood vessels in the esophagus or the food pipe.  This happens because of underlying portal hypertension. This needs immediate attention again to control the source of bleeding and this is f=done by using an endoscope or a colonoscope. Other symptoms that the patient may present could be confusion which is usually called encephalopathy. In medical terms this could either be a mild nature where the patient may just be confused or may be incoherent to or exaggerated nature where the patient may be deeply commandos and requiring intensity and support. This is because of a buildup of ammonia in the blood. Ammonia builds up because of undigested food or resistance of blood in the digestive system and the liver is not able to metabolize it so the blood ammonia starts rising. This again is of an urgent nature where the patient requires hospitalization to lower the levels of ammonia in the blood. Other associated symptoms with liver disease are is one specifically called sarcopenia. Sarcopenia is a loss of muscle mass in the body could have severe thinning of the limbs, upper limbs and the lower limbs. This is again because of protein loss of protein synthesis and the patient is not able to keep up his muscle mass in the body. kidney can also get affected in liver disease. This is called hepatorenal syndrome where the patient’s urine output drops or the creatinine stats rising. This is evidence of serious affection of the liver. other associated symptoms that the patient may primarily present are liver tumours. All patients having end stage liver disease or chronic liver disease for a long time are prone to develop liver tumours in the liver. This again requires assessment to control a downstage the tumours and then finally have a management plan for the liver tumours . Patients with liver disease can also present primarily with infections. Infections could be on the blood, in the chest and the abdomen. This needs treatment in terms of hospitalization and antibiotic treatment.

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com. one can see my crochet creations  
https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    
https://kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com. for info on knee replacement
https://cancersupportindia.blogspot.com  for infor on cancer and health related topics
https://GSiyers home remedies.blogspot.com   is the latest addition to my blogs. I'm going to add posts there, do give me your valuable feed back on my blogs. Thanks a lot, take care, be healthy and be happy.

Gastric Obstruction – Causes, Symptoms & Treatments

Your bowels are tasked with removing waste and toxins from your body, as well as absorbing salts, liquids, nutrients, indigestible vitamins. They do it to extract all possible nutrients that weren’t digested in the stomach and maintain the balance of electrolytes in your system.

When your bowels are not functioning well, they collect the waste and toxins they’re supposed to get rid of, resulting in various diseases and health issues. If left undiagnosed and untreated, obstructed bowels lead to kidney and liver-related health problems. In this article, you’ll learn all you need to know about bowel obstruction, symptoms that should serve as warning signals, and the natural home remedies needed to fix and prevent it.

What causes gastric obstructions? 

The reasons for obstructed bowels are plentiful, such as hernias, cysts, tumors, etc. Another reason is overeating foods that are harmful to our bodies, such as food rich in preservatives and other chemicals. These chemicals lead to a buildup of mucus in the guts, which releases toxins that can damage the body. Another cause is a buildup of fecal matter or foreign bodies in the lower intestine. 

 

Bezoars can also cause gastric obstructions. Bezoars are a fibrous lump that forms in the stomach, and the most common type is formed of undigested pieces of food. They are mainly composed out of plant cellulose, most common in unripe fruit and persimmons. 

 

Men are in a higher risk group for contracting phytobezoars in their stomachs, with symptoms that include upper gastric pains, feeling full soon after beginning to eat, nausea, vomiting, lack of appetite and loss of weight. Symptoms only appear in 10-25% of the cases, making phytobezoars hard to diagnose, and can lead to gastric obstructions. 

 

What happens when your gastrointestinal system is obstructed? 

 

When the small intestine is blocked, it will begin contracting in order to move its content beyond the obstruction, which can lead to frequent diarrhea. In later stages, it will become less effective, causing a buildup of water and electrolytes that can lead to dehydration. The obstruction will also create pressure on the intestinal walls, and if left untreated – will only get worse. This can lead to venous drainage obstruction, a rising of the diaphragm, and a suppression of the lungs’ function. 

 

The obstruction itself will aid in the bacterial buildup, in particular, E-Coli, Klebsiella, and Enterococcus Faecalis. The bacteria colonies will grow very quickly, increasing the chances of gangrene and intestinal punctures. 

 

Patients lose their ability to pass feces and gasses along the intestine, causing swelling and increasing stomach pains. The large intestine will expand due to the buildup of bacterium, liquids, feces and gasses.

Which symptoms can indicate an obstruction? 

Symptoms can be evidence of obstruction caused be stomach cramping or phytobezoars. Once you notice these symptoms, it is recommended that you pay a visit to your family doctor, to evaluate the nature of the obstruction. Not all symptoms may appear, but they will appear in these general groups: 

 

Constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, lethargy and swelling. 

 

Headaches, memory loss, blurred vision. 

 

Burning sensation in the upper digestive system. 

 

Weight gain, lack of energy and indigestion. 

 

Ulcers in the stomach and Duodenum, ulcerative colitis and stomach inflammation. 

 

Urinary tract infections and inflammation of the kidneys. 

 

Constant colds, allergies, joint pains and chronic diseases.

Treatments: 

The most basic treatment is hooking the patient up to an IV, which can only be performed by a doctor. In some cases, the obstructions can be relieved by using a nasogastric tube, and in severe cases, an operation will be required. An enema may help in some cases, but if performed incorrectly – can lead to internal bleeding. 

 

The simplest, natural treatment for intestinal obstruction is eating 1-3 tablespoons of flax seeds, combined with 100-15ml of Kefir (a type of fermented milk drink) for three days. Flax seeds help the body dispose of fecal matter, mucus and parasites. Additionally, flax seeds can help prevent several forms of cancer, heart diseases, diabetes, and even help lower cholesterol levels. Kefir contains many probiotic bacteria, enzymes, vitamin B12 and proteins, all of which are good for your body. Kefir also helps in restoring the gastric biome and is lactose-free. 

 

To clear your intestines from obstructions, add kefir and flax seeds to your breakfast in this manner: 

 

1st week: 100ml of kefir and one tablespoon of flax seeds 

 

2nd week: 100ml of kefir and two tablespoons of flax seeds 

 

3rd week: 150ml of kefir and three tablespoons of flax seeds 

 

Additionally, drink at least two liters of water every day.

Prevention: 

The best way to unblock a phytobezoar obstruction is by eating food that is high in protein and low in fiber. Once the blockage is gone, follow these dietary tips to heal and prevent reoccurrences. 

 

 Beverages: It is advised that you keep your body well hydrated. Drink fruit-shakes, water, and sports drinks that are rich in electrolytes. Avoid high-fat dairy. 

 

Dairy: Stick to low-fat or fat-free products. 

 

Grains and bread: Fiber from whole grain tends to slow down the digestive process. Focus on plain white bread, pasta, and regular grain.

 

Fruits and vegetables: Boiled or canned fruits and vegetables are the way to go. Avoid eating the skin. Watermelon, melons, and bananas can be consumed fresh. Avoid high-fiber fruits and vegetables. 

 

Meat and meat substitutes: Protein is essential to the healing process. Stick to skinless chicken or turkey meat. Other kinds of lean meat, such as fish, eggs and tofu are also good. 

 

Other: Avoid fried foods and use as little butter as possible. Boiled or steamed foods are the most recommended. Minimize the use of seasoning and fatty sauces and dressings.

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com. one can see my crochet creations  
https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    
https://kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com. for info on knee replacement
https://cancersupportindia.blogspot.com  for infor on cancer and health related topics
https://GSiyers home remedies.blogspot.com   is the latest addition to my blogs. I'm going to add posts there, do give me your valuable feed back on my blogs. Thanks a lot, take care, be healthy and be happy.

Gastric Obstruction – Causes, Symptoms & Treatments

Your bowels are tasked with removing waste and toxins from your body, as well as absorbing salts, liquids, nutrients, indigestible vitamins. They do it to extract all possible nutrients that weren’t digested in the stomach and maintain the balance of electrolytes in your system.

When your bowels are not functioning well, they collect the waste and toxins they’re supposed to get rid of, resulting in various diseases and health issues. If left undiagnosed and untreated, obstructed bowels lead to kidney and liver-related health problems. In this article, you’ll learn all you need to know about bowel obstruction, symptoms that should serve as warning signals, and the natural home remedies needed to fix and prevent it.

What causes gastric obstructions? 

 

The reasons for obstructed bowels are plentiful, such as hernias, cysts, tumors, etc. Another reason is overeating foods that are harmful to our bodies, such as food rich in preservatives and other chemicals. These chemicals lead to a buildup of mucus in the guts, which releases toxins that can damage the body. Another cause is a buildup of fecal matter or foreign bodies in the lower intestine. Bezoars can also cause gastric obstructions.

 

Bezoars are a fibrous lump that forms in the stomach, and the most common type is formed of undigested pieces of food. They are mainly composed out of plant cellulose, most common in unripe fruit and persimmons. 

 

Men are in a higher risk group for contracting phytobezoars in their stomachs, with symptoms that include upper gastric pains, feeling full soon after beginning to eat, nausea, vomiting, lack of appetite and loss of weight. Symptoms only appear in 10-25% of the cases, making phytobezoars hard to diagnose, and can lead to gastric obstructions. 

 

What happens when your gastrointestinal system is obstructed?

When the small intestine is blocked, it will begin contracting in order to move its content beyond the obstruction, which can lead to frequent diarrhea. In later stages, it will become less effective, causing a buildup of water and electrolytes that can lead to dehydration. The obstruction will also create pressure on the intestinal walls, and if left untreated – will only get worse. This can lead to venous drainage obstruction, a rising of the diaphragm, and a suppression of the lungs’ function. 

 

The obstruction itself will aid in the bacterial buildup, in particular, E-Coli, Klebsiella, and Enterococcus Faecalis. The bacteria colonies will grow very quickly, increasing the chances of gangrene and intestinal punctures. 

 

Patients lose their ability to pass feces and gasses along the intestine, causing swelling and increasing stomach pains. The large intestine will expand due to the buildup of bacterium, liquids, feces and gasses.

Which symptoms can indicate an obstruction? 

 

Symptoms can be evidence of obstruction caused be stomach cramping or phytobezoars. Once you notice these symptoms, it is recommended that you pay a visit to your family doctor, to evaluate the nature of the obstruction. Not all symptoms may appear, but they will appear in these general groups: 

 

Constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, lethargy and swelling. 

 

Headaches, memory loss, blurred vision. 

 

Burning sensation in the upper digestive system. 

 

Weight gain, lack of energy and indigestion. 

 

Ulcers in the stomach and Duodenum, ulcerative colitis and stomach inflammation. 

 

Urinary tract infections and inflammation of the kidneys. 

 

Constant colds, allergies, joint pains and chronic diseases.

Treatments: 

 

The most basic treatment is hooking the patient up to an IV, which can only be performed by a doctor. In some cases, the obstructions can be relieved by using a nasogastric tube, and in severe cases, an operation will be required. An enema may help in some cases, but if performed incorrectly – can lead to internal bleeding. 

 

 The simplest, natural treatment for intestinal obstruction is eating 1-3 tablespoons of flax seeds, combined with 100-15ml of Kefir (a type of fermented milk drink) for three days. Flax seeds help the body dispose of fecal matter, mucus and parasites. Additionally, flax seeds can help prevent several forms of cancer, heart diseases, diabetes, and even help lower cholesterol levels. Kefir contains many probiotic bacteria, enzymes, vitamin B12 and proteins, all of which are good for your body. Kefir also helps in restoring the gastric biome and is lactose-free. 

 

To clear your intestines from obstructions, add kefir and flax seeds to your breakfast in this manner: 

 

1st week: 100ml of kefir and one tablespoon of flax seeds 

 

2nd week: 100ml of kefir and two tablespoons of flax seeds 

 

3rd week: 150ml of kefir and three tablespoons of flax seeds 

 

Additionally, drink at least two liters of water every day.

Prevention: 

 

The best way to unblock a phytobezoar obstruction is by eating food that is high in protein and low in fiber. Once the blockage is gone, follow these dietary tips to heal and prevent reoccurrences. 

 

Beverages: It is advised that you keep your body well hydrated. Drink fruit-shakes, water, and sports drinks that are rich in electrolytes. Avoid high-fat dairy. 

 

Dairy: Stick to low-fat or fat-free products. 

 

Grains and bread: Fiber from whole grain tends to slow down the digestive process. Focus on plain white bread, pasta, and regular grain. 

 

Fruits and vegetables: Boiled or canned fruits and vegetables are the way to go. Avoid eating the skin. Watermelon, melons, and bananas can be consumed fresh. Avoid high-fiber fruits and vegetables. 

 

Meat and meat substitutes: Protein is essential to the healing process. Stick to skinless chicken or turkey meat. Other kinds of lean meat, such as fish, eggs and tofu are also good. 

 

Other: Avoid fried foods and use as little butter as possible. Boiled or steamed foods are the most recommended. Minimize the use of seasoning and fatty sauces and dressings.

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com. one can see my crochet creations  
https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    
https://kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com. for info on knee replacement
https://cancersupportindia.blogspot.com  for infor on cancer and health related topics
https://GSiyers home remedies.blogspot.com   is the latest addition to my blogs. I'm going to add posts there, do give me your valuable feed back on my blogs. Thanks a lot, take care, be healthy and be happy.

What Makes Your Wrists Hurt? 7 Medical Causes

The wrist may be only a small part of your musculoskeletal system, but it’s one of the most complex and delicate structures in the human body. The wrist anatomy consists of several joints, eight bones, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and blood vessels all crammed in a very narrow area. 

 

That’s why diagnosing wrist pain can be quite tricky. This is not to say that it is not necessary, as we use our wrists a lot - from grabbing and holding onto objects to complex movements like writing and typing. Therefore, wrist pain can be quite debilitating and certainly interferes with one’s daily life. 

 

We review several major causes of wrist pain in this informative guide. 

 

The Symptoms of Wrist Pain

Researchers suggest that around 10% of all people suffer from wrist pain. Depending on the underlying cause, the type of wrist pain one can experience varies from tightness and lack of mobility to sharp pain: Sharp and sudden pain in the hand 

Difficulty moving the wrist or gripping objects 

Swollen wrist or fingers 

Redness or warmth around the wrist 

Numbness or a pins and needles sensation in the hand 

Symptoms that get worse at night. 

 

Read on to learn about the common medical causes of wrist pain. 

 

1. Arthritis

Arthritis refers to joint inflammation that leads to swelling, stiffness, and pain. It's a very widespread issue, and contrary to popular belief, arthritis can affect adults of any age. There are many types of arthritis, but three particular forms known to affect the wrists are: 

 

Rheumatoid arthritis - an autoimmune disease that damages and wears down the joints, typically in both wrists. Painful swelling and reduced mobility are common symptoms. 

 

Gout - a form of arthritis where sharp uric acid crystals build up in joints and cause pain and swelling. 

 

Osteoarthritis - the degenerative type of arthritis associated with wear and tear and advanced age. When the cartilage that surrounds the joints degrades, bones rub against each other, leading to pain and swelling. 

 

Depending on the form of arthritis, causes and treatments vary tremendously. Read more in-depth information about these and other forms of arthritis here - This Guide Will Teach to Identify 8 Types of Arthritis. 

 

2. Carpal tunnel syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome is an extremely painful disease that affects 5% of the population. Anyone, particularly office workers, artists, and manual laborers can be affected by the condition. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve (the nerve connecting the wrist and the palm) is compressed as a result of friction or inflammation. Symptoms can develop in one or both wrists and tend to get worse at night. One can experience pain, weakness, numbness, or a pins and needles sensation in the palms and fingers (except for the pinkie). 

 

Mild cases of carpal tunnel syndrome are treated by wearing a wrist brace, applying hot or cold compresses, and taking over-the-counter anti-inflammatory (NSAID) medications (e.g. ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or naproxen) to reduce the pain. More serious cases may require steroid medication or even injury.

3. Ganglion cysts

If the wrist pain you’re experiencing is accompanied by an apparent bump on your wrist, a ganglion cyst could be to blame. Ganglion cysts are benign lumps filled with fluid. These cysts typically appear on the back of the wrist or hand, and they can either be painless or quite bothersome. The cause of these cysts is unknown, but the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons points out that they appear more often in individuals aged 15-40, women, and gymnasts. 

 

Ganglion cysts can sometimes go away on their own, so your doctor may instruct you to wait and observe. Wearing a splint, draining the ganglion cyst, or surgically removing it may also be instructed by a doctor. 

 

4. Carpal boss

A bump on the back of your hand or wrist that’s accompanied by wrist pain may also be a sign of a carpal boss. Also known as a carpometacarpal boss, this is a bony lump that forms where your finger bones meet the bones of the forearm. Unlike a ganglion cyst that’s mobile and somewhat squishy, carpal bosses are firm and immobile bumps. 

 

The causes of a carpal boss are yet to be discovered. It usually occurs in younger adults - between 20 and 40 years of age - according to the American Society for Surgery of the Hand. Apart from at-home treatments like wearing a splint and taking over-the-counter pain relievers, your doctor may recommend steroid injections into the boss or even surgery if the condition is extremely bothersome.

5. Wrist injuries

A wrist injury is one of the most widespread causes of wrist pain. Protective yourself with your hands as you fall is a common way to injure this area of the body. Swelling, bruises, or disfigured joints in the area are all known symptoms of injury. But remember that an injury can occur even if pain following the fall is the only symptom; this is because nerves and other soft tissues can become injured too. 

 

Sprains are a common ligament injury of the wrist. When a ligament is overly stretched or partially torn, you will experience pain while moving the wrist, as well as swelling, bruising, or tingling. Wearing a splint, keeping your wrist elevated, resting, cold compresses, and taking NSAIDs to relieve pain can all help heal the sprain faster. 

 

That being said, we highly recommend that you see a doctor and get an X-ray when you experience pain after a fall or any other potentially traumatic event to the wrists. As we already mentioned, the wrist is a very delicate area, and even seemingly-minor trauma could lead to fractures and other serious injuries. If the bones or ligaments don’t heal well, you may be left with chronic wrist pain. 

 

6. Wrist tendonitis

Inflammation of the tendons, also known as tendonitis, is another extremely common cause of wrist pain. In the wrist area, tendons connect the muscles of the forearms with the hand and finger bones. It is these tendons that allow the hands to flex and extend. When any of these tendons become inflamed, the result is tendonitis. 

The symptoms of tendonitis are: 

Morning stiffness 

Dull pain 

Grinding sensation when moving the wrist 

In some cases, minor warmth or swelling. 

 

Tendonitis usually occurs with overuse of the wrists. This can happen with repetitive wrist movements (like typing, writing, playing golf, or tennis) or as a result of injury. At-home care of tendonitis is similar to other conditions that cause wrist pain: rest, immobilization with a splint, icing, hand exercises, and taking NSAIDs. 

 

When these home treatments are not effective, a professional may advise you to get steroid injections directly into the wrist or, in rare cases, surgery.

 

7. Cubital tunnel syndrome  

So you’ve heard about carpal tunnel syndrome already, but what is this cubital tunnel syndrome? Also known as ulnar neuropathy, this condition occurs when the ulnar nerve that goes through your arm gets pinched at the bend right behind the elbow. Sufferers describe the pain they experience when the ulnar nerve is compressed as “being hit in the funny bone,” but the pain may also extend downward and cause pain, numbness, and tingling in the wrist or even the ring and pinky fingers. Wrist Pain Causes Cubital tunnel syndrome

There are many causes of cubital tunnel syndrome, but the treatment is mainly symptomatic: rest, immobilization with a splint, icing, hand exercises, and NSAIDs. Those suffering from cubital tunnel syndrome are advised against leaning on the affected elbow, as this may increase the pain. Padding the elbow with a soft cushion may also be helpful. Depending on the severity of the condition, symptoms may go away quickly. But in some cases, they never fully resolve on their own, and surgery is required. 

 

There are several less common causes of wrist pain too. Here are just a few: 

 

De Quervain’s tenosynovitis - a painful condition caused by inflammation in the tendons surrounding the thumb. 

 

Kienbock's disease - an illness that affects young adults and triggers the destruction of one small bone in the wrist. 

 

Benign or cancerous tumors in the wrist. 

 

Wrist bursitis - the inflammation of the liquid-filled sacs that protect the joints. 

 

Systemic lupus erythematosus - a systemic autoimmune disease that can affect the joints. 

 

Minor wrist pain can go away on its own, but you consult your physician if you’re experiencing signs of an infection (fever, warmth, redness), injury (swelling, bruising, deformity, and inability to move the joint), neuropathy (tingling, numbness, sharp pain) or you become gradually less and less capable of using the wrist to carry objects and completing everyday tasks. 

 

In some cases, wrist pain can be a medical emergency. If you have a high fever, your wrist feels warm to the touch, and looks red, seek emergency medical help immediately. This could be a sign of septic arthritis, which is a quickly-developing infection that requires hospital care. Extreme pain and a bluish color to your hand or fingers are also symptoms that require emergency care. 

 

As you can see, quite a wide range of medical conditions can potentially cause wrist pain. Your doctor will be able to arrive at a specific diagnosis with the help of imaging and a variety of medical tests. Take care!

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com. one can see my crochet creations  
https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    
https://kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com. for info on knee replacement