Tuesday, November 11, 2025

Gastro doctor, Dr Pal warns: 5 signs your blood sugar is out of control — even when your reports look 'normal'

 You might think your blood sugar is under control because your reports say so — but your body may be telling a different story. Gastroenterologist Dr Pal warns that even when test results appear “normal,” early signs of blood sugar imbalance can quietly show up in your energy, focus, and skin. Ignoring them could push you closer to insulin resistance or even diabetes before you realise it.

Here are the five red flags to watch out for, according to Dr Pal.

Constant fatigue

If you sleep well but still wake up tired, it’s not just stress or age catching up. Fluctuating blood sugar levels silently drain your energy and make your cells resistant to insulin, leaving you exhausted even after a full night’s rest.

Craving sweets after meals

That irresistible urge for dessert right after lunch or dinner isn’t harmless. It’s your body’s way of signalling that it’s struggling to regulate post-meal sugar spikes.

Brain fog and poor focus

If you feel mentally dull or forgetful more often, unstable sugar levels could be disturbing your brain’s glucose supply. This foggy feeling is one of the lesser-known early signs of poor  

Night-time urination or restless sleep

Frequent urination, excessive thirst, or waking up multiple times during the night can mean your body is trying to flush out excess glucose. Over time, this can affect sleep quality and recovery.
 

Slow wound healing or skin issues

Cuts that take too long to heal, dark patches around the neck or underarms, or recurring fungal infections are clear indicators of insulin resistance taking hold.

Dr Pal warns that you don’t need to wait for your HbA1c to cross 7 to take action. These subtle signs mean your metabolism needs a reset before diabetes takes control.

How to manage diabetes?

ABCS

According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), managing diabetes comes down to understanding your ABCs — A for A1C, B for blood pressure, C for cholesterol, and S for stopping smoking. Keeping these in check can lower your chances of serious health issues like heart attack, stroke, or kidney disease.

A1C test

The A1C test reflects your average blood glucose over three months. Most people aim for below 7%, but goals can differ depending on individual health conditions. Always check with your doctor about your ideal range.


Blood Pressure

Your blood pressure is equally important. High readings can damage your heart, brain, and kidneys.

Cholesterol levels

When it comes to cholesterol, maintaining healthy levels prevents clogged arteries and reduces the risk of heart attack or stroke. Some people may need statins or other medication to keep cholesterol in check.


Smoking

Lastly, stop smoking — or vaping. Both restrict blood vessels, and when paired with diabetes, the risks multiply.

Balanced meal plan

A healthy lifestyle can help you regain control. Build a balanced meal plan that includes your favourite foods in moderation. Get at least 150 minutes of moderate activity a week, such as brisk walking, and try adding two days of strength training. If you’re overweight, your doctor can help with personalised strategies to manage weight safely.

Sleep and Stress

Don’t forget sleep and stress — both directly affect blood sugar. Aim for 7 to 8 hours of rest each night and find healthy ways to manage tension through mindfulness or physical activity.

Even if your reports look fine, your body might already be raising quiet alarms. Paying attention now could save you from much bigger health battles later.

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

 

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Thursday, December 06, 2018

Poor Sleep linked to Increased Falls

Have you ever found it difficult to keep your balance after a poor night’s sleep? Have you ever experienced lots of near falls after a night of twisting and turning? Well, there’s new research out there that could explain this phenomenon!
Researchers conducted a study demonstrating the relationship between poor, disrupted sleep and reduced posture and balance. They believe that a night of restless sleep affects our vision, a sense that plays a vital role in balance. Lead author claims that it is something we all experience from time to time. He says: “We all have direct experience of this. When we do not sleep well, we may feel a little dizzy and our capability to control our posture and balance is somehow diminished.” However, he continues to explain that aging already reduces these abilities, meaning poor sleep brings our balancing capabilities at these ages to the point of non-existence, increasing our risk of falls. 

The study 

The study examined 20 healthy adults, between the ages of 28-34, over two days logging how much each adult slept and how this affected their balance. To monitor their sleep patterns, the participants wore sensors that kept track of their heart rate and balance while quiet standing through foot ‘ center of pressure’ (COP) displacement, while at home, and sleep diaries, actigraphy and ‘heart rate variability’ (HRV)  measures were used to asses sleep quality variations. 

The foot center of pressure is the point at which the pressure of the body over the soles of the feet would be if concentrated in one spot. If there are deviations this means reduced balance. Actigraphy is a method of monitoring human rest-activity cycles and heart rate variability is the phenomenon of variation in the time interval between heartbeats. All these measures taken into account, the researches found that reduced quality and quantity of sleep (shorter sleep time, more disturbances, increased activity and decreased HRV), led to significant changes in balance. Participants who did not undergo a decrease in sleep quantity and quality did not experience a reduction in balance abilities.

What does this mean?

The results of the study showed that reduced quality of sleep over consecutive days may affect balance. This means that those who sleep poorly are prone to more falls, especially the elderly. These results could also help us understand in-hospital falls. Dr. explains, “hospitalized older patients find themselves in a frail condition, sleeping in an unfamiliar environment, with unusual nocturnal light and noises from other patients and nurses, and perhaps being administered more than one drug. Waking up to go to the toilet can be more challenging than we can imagine.” Placing these elderly adults in an unfamiliar setting which is not cohesive to sleep and then expecting them to get around on their own is not only wrong but also dangerous. He goes on to say that a solution to this would be to learn to use technology capable of early detection in sleep changes, thereby increasing the ability to prevent or avoid falls that may occur the next day. 

Conclusion

We all know the importance of getting a good night’s sleep, however, now we know that inadequate sleep can really be dangerous. Therefore, it's important that you get a good night’s sleep and you can learn how to do just that with knowing when you finish you full cycle of sleep- it means, in 90 minutes, we sleep soundly, dream, light sleep, then sound sleep. So, when we get up at the end of the cycle, i.e., after sound sleep, then we'll feel refreshed.

 

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