Tuesday, November 11, 2025

Gastro doctor, Dr Pal warns: 5 signs your blood sugar is out of control — even when your reports look 'normal'

 You might think your blood sugar is under control because your reports say so — but your body may be telling a different story. Gastroenterologist Dr Pal warns that even when test results appear “normal,” early signs of blood sugar imbalance can quietly show up in your energy, focus, and skin. Ignoring them could push you closer to insulin resistance or even diabetes before you realise it.

Here are the five red flags to watch out for, according to Dr Pal.

Constant fatigue

If you sleep well but still wake up tired, it’s not just stress or age catching up. Fluctuating blood sugar levels silently drain your energy and make your cells resistant to insulin, leaving you exhausted even after a full night’s rest.

Craving sweets after meals

That irresistible urge for dessert right after lunch or dinner isn’t harmless. It’s your body’s way of signalling that it’s struggling to regulate post-meal sugar spikes.

Brain fog and poor focus

If you feel mentally dull or forgetful more often, unstable sugar levels could be disturbing your brain’s glucose supply. This foggy feeling is one of the lesser-known early signs of poor  

Night-time urination or restless sleep

Frequent urination, excessive thirst, or waking up multiple times during the night can mean your body is trying to flush out excess glucose. Over time, this can affect sleep quality and recovery.
 

Slow wound healing or skin issues

Cuts that take too long to heal, dark patches around the neck or underarms, or recurring fungal infections are clear indicators of insulin resistance taking hold.

Dr Pal warns that you don’t need to wait for your HbA1c to cross 7 to take action. These subtle signs mean your metabolism needs a reset before diabetes takes control.

How to manage diabetes?

ABCS

According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), managing diabetes comes down to understanding your ABCs — A for A1C, B for blood pressure, C for cholesterol, and S for stopping smoking. Keeping these in check can lower your chances of serious health issues like heart attack, stroke, or kidney disease.

A1C test

The A1C test reflects your average blood glucose over three months. Most people aim for below 7%, but goals can differ depending on individual health conditions. Always check with your doctor about your ideal range.


Blood Pressure

Your blood pressure is equally important. High readings can damage your heart, brain, and kidneys.

Cholesterol levels

When it comes to cholesterol, maintaining healthy levels prevents clogged arteries and reduces the risk of heart attack or stroke. Some people may need statins or other medication to keep cholesterol in check.


Smoking

Lastly, stop smoking — or vaping. Both restrict blood vessels, and when paired with diabetes, the risks multiply.

Balanced meal plan

A healthy lifestyle can help you regain control. Build a balanced meal plan that includes your favourite foods in moderation. Get at least 150 minutes of moderate activity a week, such as brisk walking, and try adding two days of strength training. If you’re overweight, your doctor can help with personalised strategies to manage weight safely.

Sleep and Stress

Don’t forget sleep and stress — both directly affect blood sugar. Aim for 7 to 8 hours of rest each night and find healthy ways to manage tension through mindfulness or physical activity.

Even if your reports look fine, your body might already be raising quiet alarms. Paying attention now could save you from much bigger health battles later.

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

 

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Thursday, November 07, 2019

Insomnia symptoms linked to cardiovasccular diseases

Less or troubled sleep can lead to stroke, heart attack or other cerebrovascular or cardiovascular diseases claims a new study.

The results suggests that if we can target people who are having trouble sleeping with behavioural therapies, it is possible that we could reduce the number of cases of stroke, heart attack and other diseases later down the line, said the author.


The study involved 487,200 people in China, with an average age of 51 . Participants had no history of stroke or heart disease at the beginning of the study.


Participants were asked if they had any of the 3 symptoms of insomnia at least 3 days per week- trouble falling asleep, or staying asleep, or waking up too early in the morning, or trouble staying focused during the day due to poor sleep.


A total of 11 % of the people had difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep' 10 % reported waking up too early, and 2 % had trouble staying focused during the day due to poor sleep.


The researchers did not determine if the people met the full definition of insomnia.


The people were then followed for an average of about 10 years. During that time, there were 130,032 cases of stroke, heart attack and other similar diseases.


People who had all 3 symptoms of insomnia were 18 % more likely to develop these diseases than people who did not have any symptoms.


The researchers adjusted for other factors that could affect the risk of stroke or heart disease including alcohol use, smoking and level of physical activity.


People who had trouble falling asleep or staying asleep were 9 % more likely to develop stroke or heart disease than people who did not have this trouble.


Of the 55,127 people who had this symptom, 17,650 or 32 %, had a stroke or heart disease, compared to 112,382 or 26 %, of the 432,073 people who did npt have this symptom of insomnia.


People who woke up too early in the morning and could not get back to sleep were 7 % more likely to develop these diseases than people who did not have that problem.


And people who reported that they had trouble staying focused during the day due to poor sleep were 13 % more likely to develop these diseases than people who did not have that symptom.


The link between insomnia symptoms and these diseases was even stronger in younger adults and people who did not have high blood pressure at the start of the study, so future research should look especially at early detection and interventions aimed at these groups, he said.

The author noted that the study doesn't show cause and effect between the insomnia symptoms and stroke and heart disease. It only shows an association.


this is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.     
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