Friday, September 13, 2024

Aspirin for heart attack: The right way to consume it and precautions to take note

Aspirin is known to reduce the risk of a heart attack. A heart attack often occurs due to a blocked coronary artery, which can lead to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. Aspirin can help prevent further clot formation and improve blood flow.

A new study, has found that at the 20year follow-up, those who had stopped taking aspiring had a 29% higher likelihood of a recurrent heart attack, stroke, or death; at 4-year follow-up the risk increased to 40 %.

A study has found that taking aspirin regularly can reduce the risk of a 2nd heart attack.

It is found that only about 40% of those who have a cardiovascular event take aspirin.

Considering the importance of aspiring in preventing cardiovascular events, we spoke to an expert on how to consume it.

 

“ Aspirin is a commonly used medication for reducing the risk of heart attack and managing acute myocardial infarction ( heart attack) symptoms. It is essential to understand the appropriate dosage, administration methods, and precautions associated with aspirin use in the context of a heart attack. One can follow comprehensive information to make informed decisions about consuming aspiring during a heart  attack, says a well known cardiologist.

 

How to take aspiring for heart attack?

When a heart attack is suspected, taking aspiring promptly can help reduce the risk of further damage to the heart. A cardiologist recommends taking aspiring in the following manner-

 

chew/ crush- Aspirin should be chewed or crushed before swallowing. Chewing or crushing it allows for faster absorption into the bloodstream, promoting quicker action.

 

Rapid action- it is crucial to take the aspiring as soon as possible after experiencing heart attack symptoms. Prompt administration maximises its potential benefits in preventing blood clot formation.

 

What should be the dosage?

The standard dosage of aspiring for a suspected heart attack recommended is-

 

Low dose aspirin- A dose of 162-235 mg of non-enteric coated or chewable aspiring is typically recommended.

 

Enteric-coated aspirin- Enteric coated aspiring should be avoided during a heart attack, as it may delay absorption and hinder the rapid action required in such situations.

 

Medical Guidance- while the standard dosage is widely recommended, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for personalised advice based on the individual’s medical history and condition.

 

Who should avoid taking aspirin?

The cardiologists advises to follow precautions while taking aspirin. The following groups of people should exercise caution or avoid aspiring use, he says-

 

Allergy / sensitivity- Individuals with a known allergy or sensitivity to aspirin should avoid its use.

 

Bleeding disorders- Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding, so individuals with bleeding disorders or a history of gastrointestinal bleeding should consult a healthcare professional before taking aspirin.

 

Ulcers or stomach issues- Aspirin can potentially worsen ulcers or gastrointestinal conditions. Individuals with a history of ulcers or stomach issues should seek medical advice before using aspirin.

 

Medical interactions- Aspirin may interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners, antiplatelet drugs, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is crucial to  inform healthcare providers about all the medications being taken to avoid adverse interactions.

 

It is very important to remember that you should take aspirin only under the supervision and after consultation of a registered medical professional. Please do not start ir stop an aspirin without consultation with a medical professional”, the Dr. recommends.

 

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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Thursday, October 21, 2021

5 possible causes of easy and frequent bruising

Who is more at risk of easy bruising

Bruises are typically an outcome of a tissue injury, which leads to discolouration of the skin. It forms when there is bleeding under the skin following an injury and causes damage to the blood vessels. The colour of the bruise can range from black and blue to brownish or purple and one may experience a mild pain when the injured area is pressed.


People get bruises for different reasons. Some are caused, while others appear on their own. As opposed to younger individuals, older people are more prone to bruises. However, the most important thing to take note of are the possible causes behind why anybody bruises. It could either be due to a health condition or some medications. Read on to find out.

Bleeding disorders

One of the common causes of bruising are bleeding disorders. These are a group of conditions that occur when a person’s blood does not clot at all or does so very slowly. Bleeding disorders like hemophilia or von Willebrand disease are some of the most prevalent causes of bruising. Such diseases have a defective or an absent protein vital for blood clotting.

Cancer

Not all, but certain cancers associated with the blood or bone marrow, known as Leukemia, may lead to bruising. Those with leukemia are likely to bruise because their bodies do not produce enough platelets to stop bleeding blood vessels. The bruises from leukemia are however no different from the bruises caused by any other reason. But they may show up at unusual areas of the body.

Excess alcohol consumption or liver disease

Excess alcohol intake can lead to liver problems such as cirrhosis. When liver diseases progress and become more complex, it limits the production of the protein from the liver that is crucial for blood clotting. This may lead to excessive bleeding, cause frequent and easy bruising.


Vitamin C or Vitamin K deficiency

Vitamin C deficiency can lead to health conditions such as scurvy. This further results in painful bleeding gums, unexplained wounds and easy bruising. Additionally, Vitamin K, which is an important nutrient that helps form blood clots and stops bleeding, is crucial for preventing any instances of bruising. Lack of Vitamin K can cause sudden increase in bruise marks on the body.

Blood thinning medications

Blood thinners like aspirin can prevent blood clots, making a person bleed more and causing bruises. Until and unless extremely necessary and prescribed by the doctor, avoid taking blood thinning medications. They can weaken and change the course of blood vessels, leading to inflammation and increasing the risk of bleeding and bruising.


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