20 Vitamin K Foods That Support Healthy Bones, Blood, and More

When people think of foods with vitamin K, they often credit them with helping with blood clotting. And indeed, this vitamin is required in the synthesis of several blood proteins involved in clotting. Vitamin K also activates proteins that strengthen bones and help them grow, reducing the risk of fractures.

Certain types of vitamin K contain disease-fighting antioxidants. We asked experts to explain why incorporating this vitamin into your diet is a healthy habit that can boost your immune system. We've also rounded up the best food sources of vitamin K to help you keep your intake steady.

What Is Vitamin K?

Vitamin K is the collective name of a family of compounds. "There are different categories within vitamin K," says a specialist in sports nutrition. "You have vitamin K1, which is found in dark leafy greens and soybean oil, and also vitamin K2 and some others, which can be found in smaller amounts in animal products."Fermented foods also contain vitamin K2.

Daily Recommended Value

So how much vitamin K do you need? The unofficial daily value for vitamin K is between 90 and 120 micrograms.2 For context, one cup of raw spinach contains more than 100% of the daily recommended value, so you don't need to eat much of the foods listed below to consume a healthy amount of vitamin K. While a consistent intake is important, you don't want to overdo it.

Good Food Sources of Vitamin K

Your body treats vitamin K like fat and stores it in your liver and fat tissues. "We can rely on our body stores a little bit more than [we can for] some of our water-soluble vitamins," says Nguyen. But at the same time, your body isn't able to make enough vitamin K consistently and relies on you getting it from the foods you eat.2

Here are several foods that are good sources of vitamin K and ways to incorporate them into your diet.

1) Kale

                                                                      There are 113 micrograms of vitamin K in a cup of uncooked kale, providing 94% of the DV.2 Roast your kale with a drizzle of olive oil and a dash of salt to enjoy a crunchy, high-vitamin K snack

2) Collard Greens

This is a sign to whip out a Southern-style collard greens recipe now and again. A half-cup serving of cooked collard greens provides over 400% of the DV of vitamin K (530 micrograms).

3) Swiss Chard 

 

These bitter greens seem to have an edge when it comes to vitamin K. There are 150 micrograms in half a cup of cooked Swiss chard (over 125% of the DV).3 

 

4) Spinach

 

 If you prefer something with a milder, less bitter flavor, a cup of uncooked spinach is another option, with 145 micrograms of vitamin K (121% of the DV).

5) Broccoli

 

Just half a cup of cooked broccoli already contains 110 micrograms of vitamin K or 92% of the DV.

Cheese boosts the benefits even further: A healthy dose of fat helps you absorb Vitamin K.  

6) Brussels Sprouts

 

Brussels sprouts contain 78 micrograms of vitamin K in half a cup, which meets 65% of the DV. Toss these in olive oil and salt, and roast until tender on the inside and crispy on the outside.  

7) Romaine Lettuce

 

 Having a large salad with two cups of romaine lettuce  would give you 96 micrograms, or about 80% of the DV, of vitamin K.

8) Parsley

 

 Even fries are a little healthier when they're garnished with one tablespoon of fresh parsley, which offers you 62 micrograms, or 50% of your daily vitamin K needs.

9) Prunes

 

If you're already having a daily dose of prunes for gut health, you'll be pleased to know you're also getting vitamin K. A snack of six prunes contains 34 micrograms, or 28% of the DV.

10) Turnips

 

These brown sugar-glazed turnips are a surprisingly sweet way to get 426 micrograms of vitamin K in a ½ cup serving. That's 355% of the DV.

11) Edamame

 

This light and tasty pasta salad recipe includes a 12-ounce bag of edamame. Just ½ cup of edamame has 21 micrograms of vitamin K, which is 18% of the DV.

 

12) Pine nuts

 

The toasted pine nuts don't just give these green beans a burst of flavor. They also provide 15 micrograms of vitamin K, which is 13% of the DV.

13) Pumpkin

 

The recipe for this decadent pasta dish calls for over 3 ½ cups of pumpkin puree. In just ½ cup of canned pumpkin, there are 20 micrograms of vitamin K, which is 17% of the DV.

 

14) Okra / Lady finger 

 

Alongside many other healthy veggies (like onions, peppers, and garlic), this warm and lightly spicy gumbo includes 2 cups of okra. Just ½ cup of okra contains 16 micrograms of vitamin K, which is. 13% of the DV. 

 

15) Blueberries

 

These healthy blueberry muffins contain heart-strengthening flax seed oil and an entire cup of oats. The 2 cups of blueberries offer lots of vitamin K. There are 14 micrograms of vitamin K, which is 12% of the DV. 

 16) Mustard greens

 

This hearty stew is a warm and comforting way to work mustard greens into your dinner rotation. Just one cup contains 405 micrograms of vitamin K, an impressive 450% of the DV.

 

17) Kiwi

 

Just one kiwi contains 30.2 micrograms of vitamin K, or 33 percent of the DV. The fruit teams up with cucumber in this sweet and spicy relish, which makes a refreshing side for grilled chicken or fish. 

 

18) Arugula

 

Peppery arugula, juicy peaches, creamy burrata—this dynamic trio will be your go-to summer salad. One cup of arugula provides 21.8 micrograms of vitamin K, or 24% of the DV. 

 

19) Asparagus

 

 Not only is this veggie-packed flatbread a quick, delicious dinner, it's a vitamin K powerhouse, featuring arugula as well as asparagus, which has 84.5 micrograms of Vitamin K, or 93% of the DV, in just one cup.

 

20) Bok Choy

 

Bok choy is another heavy hitter in the vitamin K department, with 84.4 micrograms of Vitamin K per cup, or 93% of the DV. 

How to Improve Absorption

As a fat-soluble vitamin, vitamin K from food is best absorbed when there's fat or oil in the same environment. So when you're having your green vegetables, toss them in some oil to increase your intake. However, some people with underlying health conditions may need more help and possibly a supplement to improve their nutrient absorption.

"If someone has a disease that impacts the gastrointestinal tract, like celiac disease or Crohn's disease, they may not absorb the vitamin K from their food as well," says Nguyen. In these cases, the physician and dietitian would monitor the person's vitamin K levels more regularly and may start them on a supplement.

Precautions

There are people who need to be more mindful about their intake of vitamin K-rich foods. Since vitamin K supports blood clotting, if you are on a medication to prevent clotting, sudden increases in vitamin K intake may interfere with your medication, says an expert.

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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11 foods that lower cholesterol

Foods that make up a low cholesterol diet can help reduce high levels

Changing what foods you eat can lower your cholesterol and improve the armada of fats floating through your bloodstream. Adding foods that lower LDL, the harmful cholesterol-carrying particle that contributes to artery-clogging atherosclerosis, is the best way to achieve a low cholesterol diet.

Add these foods to lower LDL cholesterol

Different foods lower cholesterol in various ways. Some deliver soluble fiber, which binds cholesterol and its precursors in the digestive system and drags them out of the body before they get into circulation. Some give you polyunsaturated fats, which directly lower LDL. And some contain plant sterols and stanols, which block the body from absorbing cholesterol.

1. Oats. An easy first step to lowering your cholesterol is having a bowl of oatmeal or cold oat-based cereal like Cheerios for breakfast. It gives you 1 to 2 grams of soluble fiber. Add a banana or some strawberries for another half-gram. Current nutrition guidelines recommend getting 20 to 35 grams of fiber a day, with at least 5 to 10 grams coming from soluble fiber. (The average American gets about half that amount.)

2. Barley and other whole grains. Like oats and oat bran, barley and other whole grains can help lower the risk of heart disease, mainly via the soluble fiber they deliver.

3. Beans. Beans are especially rich in soluble fiber. They also take a while for the body to digest, meaning you feel full for longer after a meal. That's one reason beans are a useful food for folks trying to lose weight. With so many choices — from navy and kidney beans to lentils, garbanzos, black-eyed peas, and beyond — and so many ways to prepare them, beans are a very versatile food.

4. Eggplant and okra. These two low-calorie vegetables are good sources of soluble fiber.

5. Nuts. A bushel of studies shows that eating almonds, walnuts, peanuts, and other nuts is good for the heart. Eating 2 ounces of nuts a day can slightly lower LDL, on the order of 5%. Nuts have additional nutrients that protect the heart in other ways.

6. Vegetable oils. Using liquid vegetable oils such as canola, sunflower, safflower, and others in place of butter, lard, or shortening when cooking or at the table helps lower LDL.

7. Apples, grapes, strawberries, citrus fruits. These fruits are rich in pectin, a type of soluble fiber that lowers LDL.

8. Foods fortified with sterols and stanols. Sterols and stanols extracted from plants gum up the body's ability to absorb cholesterol from food. Companies are adding them to foods ranging from margarine and granola bars to orange juice and chocolate. They're also available as supplements. Getting 2 grams of plant sterols or stanols a day can lower LDL cholesterol by about 10%.

9. Soy. Eating soybeans and foods made from them, like tofu and soy milk, was once touted as a powerful way to lower cholesterol. Analyses show that the effect is more modest — consuming 25 grams of soy protein a day (10 ounces of tofu or 2 1/2 cups of soy milk) can lower LDL by 5% to 6%.

10. Fatty fish. Eating fish two or three times a week can lower LDL in two ways: by replacing meat, which has LDL-boosting saturated fats, and by delivering LDL-lowering omega-3 fats. Omega-3s reduce triglycerides in the bloodstream and also protect the heart by helping prevent the onset of abnormal heart rhythms.

11. Fiber supplements. Supplements offer the least appealing way to get soluble fiber. Two teaspoons a day of psyllium, which is found in Metamucil and other bulk-forming laxatives, provide about 4 grams of soluble fiber.

Putting together a low cholesterol diet

When it comes to investing money, experts recommend creating a portfolio of diverse investments instead of putting all your eggs in one basket. The same holds true for eating your way to lower cholesterol. Adding several foods to lower cholesterol in different ways should work better than focusing on one or two.

A largely vegetarian "dietary portfolio of cholesterol-lowering foods" substantially lowers LDL, triglycerides, and blood pressure. The key dietary components are plenty of fruits and vegetables, whole grains instead of highly refined ones, and protein mostly from plants. Add margarine enriched with plant sterols; oats, barley, psyllium, okra, and eggplant, all rich in soluble fiber; soy protein; and whole almonds.

Of course, shifting to a cholesterol-lowering diet takes more attention than popping a daily statin. It means expanding the variety of foods you usually put in your shopping cart and getting used to new textures and flavors. But it's a "natural" way to lower cholesterol, and it avoids the risk of muscle problems and other side effects that plague some people who take statins.

Just as important, a diet that is heavy on fruits, vegetables, beans, and nuts is good for the body in ways beyond lowering cholesterol. It keeps blood pressure in check. It helps arteries stay flexible and responsive. It's good for bones and digestive health, for vision and mental health.

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com. one can see my crochet creations  
https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    
https://kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com. for info on knee replacement