Saturday, April 07, 2018

Most anti-cancer drugs can affect the cardiac pumping function

Cancer therapy has been at receiving end for quite some time now. A few years ago, a British doctor shot to fame when he refused to accept modern medicare for his cancer treatment. He opted to die of cancer than suffer from the adverse effects of its therapy. Recently, a lady who claimed to have found a cure for cancer in fruits and vegetables died of cancer, too. A film actor and director managed to stall a government proposal to start a cancer center in central Kerala, out of his conviction that modern medicine has no cure for cancer and cancer drugs if dumped is capable of killing the entire fish population of the Arabian Sea. Not just that, someone even put a fake post in the name of a celebrated oncologist on Facebook promoting alternative therapy for cancer, which was then shared widely. 

Why is cancer treatment alone is singled out by the public and lamented at? Why do those who have no basic training in medicine call the shots in cancer care? Why are oncologists and others involved in cancer care taken for granted as agents of multinational drug firms trying to sell expensive concoctions to unsuspecting cancer victims?

Statistics tell us that cancer survival rate has improved by over sixty per cent during the last 40 years, owing to advances in chemotherapy, oncosurgery, radiation, oncology, imaging sciences and other supportive specialties including oncocardiology. Cancers like nasopharyngeal cancer, pancreatic cancer and cancers among young adults have less impressive cure rates. Breast and prostate cancer are curable. These patients when diagnosed and treated appropriately, do not die of cancer, but of other illnesses. Evidence-based medicine has proved beyond doubt that alternative therapies and nature cure is not effective for treatment of cancer.

Why do people expect a cure for cancer like a common cold, malaria, or an infective diarhoea? Anti-cancer drugs have significant side effects and sensitive dose ranges. Most anticancer drugs can potentially affect the heart, especially cardiac pumping function leading to heart failure. Some can cause elevation of blood pressure, cardiac rhythm abnormalities, heart attacks, venous thromboembolism and even new cancers. Reports show that immunotherapy too can cause fulminant heart failure. 

A pertinent question arises here. If these medications cause such damage, why they should ever be used? Reason: They cure cancer. We see more and more people with adverse effects because patients survive cancer and live longer. If they were dead, you won’t get to see adverse events too. More patients are alive with cancer, so you see more relics of cancer.As life expectancy improves, and population survives infectious diseases out of better living standards, antibiotics, vaccination and social engineering, lifestyle disorders and cardiovascular disease by improvement in physical activities, diet modifications, medications, other interventions and conquer death out of it, then it is a biological plausibility that most of us will catch cancer or degenerative disorders in due course of time. Unlike many doomsayers scream, life expectancy is improving all over the globe, including in some of the most underprivileged societies.

This is a reality. When population ages, natural conditions like cardiac illnesses, cancer, kidney failure and degenerative diseases will be on the rise.We will have to live with all of these maladies. Scientific approach to issues are critical and government policies will be crucial. Radical changes in health care delivery systems will become the need of the hour, hospices will become more relevant that can accommodate and care for people who need attention, short of hospitalisation. We will have to promote research; improve social infrastructure, public conveyances, and social security. That is the way population will live longer, healthier and better. 

Can you imagine even someone like Steve Jobs was a fan of alternate therapies for cancer and died out of an eminently treatable form of cancer of the pancreas denying us more advanced iPhones, iMacs, and iscreens?

The author is an Interventional Cardiologist, with a special interest in cardiac involvement in cancer therapies. He was a fellow in cancer biology and therapeutics.

THIS IS ONLY FOR INFORMATION, ALWAYS CONSULT YOU PHYSICIAN BEFORE HAVING ANY PARTICULAR FOOD/ MEDICATION/EXERCISE/OTHER REMEDIES.                                                                                                                                                                                                      PS- THOSE INTERESTED IN RECIPES ARE FREE TO VIEW MY BLOG-                                                                                           https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com/   
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Friday, October 14, 2016

Head and neck cancer: What increases your risk, prevention tips!

Head and neck cancer is a group of cancers that start developing in or around the throat, larynx, nose, sinuses, salivary glands and mouth. These cancers are more common in men and in the elderly.

 Health experts said that head and neck cancers account for more than 5.5 lakh of the total 8 lakh cancer cases diagnosed in India every year, putting the country in the sixth place worldwide.

Watch out for these symptoms of head and neck cancers

People with head and neck cancer may develop the following signs and symptoms -
  • Pain in the mouth or trouble swallowing
  • A lump or sore that does not heal
  • Swelling in the mouth or jaw
  • Persistent sore throat
  • Red or white patches on your gums, tongue or mouth
  • Facial swelling
  • Trouble breathing
  • Blood in the saliva or phlegm
  • Loosening of teeth
  • Change in the voice
  • Weight loss
  • Fatigue

Risk factors

The main factors that increase the risk of head and neck cancers are smoking and alcohol consumption. Other risk factors include - paan (betel quid), certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), radiation exposure, prolonged sun exposure, occupational exposure, Epstein-Barr virus infection, poor oral hygiene, age – people over the age of 40, race, etc.

Consumption of certain preserved or salted foods during childhood is also a risk factor for nasopharyngeal cancer.

Genetics and sex play a role in cancer risk. But, knowing the factors that make you susceptible to cancer and taking steps can help you in the long-term.

How can head and neck cancer be prevented?

The most effective prevention strategy for head and neck cancer is not using tobacco or alcohol.

Even for people who have been smoking for years, quitting all tobacco products is the most crucial thing a person can do to reduce their risk. Other steps that can help you lower your risk of developing head and neck cancer include:
  • Eating a healthy diet consisting of fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables are a great source of fibre, vitamins, minerals and may protect against cancer of the bowel, esophagus and stomach. Fruit may also protect against lung cancer.
  • Avoiding long sun exposure and using sunscreen regularly, including lip balm with an adequate sun protection factor (SPF).
  • Avoiding multiple sexual partners to reduce your risk of HPV infection. Having many partners increases the risk of HPV infection.
  • Not going back to smoking or drinking after treatment.
  • Maintaining a good oral hygiene, including keeping your dentures in top shape.
Besides, regular dental examinations may identify pre-cancerous lesions in the oral cavity. Oral, head and neck cancers, when diagnosed early, can be treated more easily and the chances of survival increase enormously.
 this is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.

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