Thursday, July 30, 2026

The 7 healthiest leafy greens for your skin and body

Eat your greens”: it’s a phrase everyone has heard repeated since childhood, first from parents and grandparents and later from doctors and nutritionists. The advice to eat leafy green vegetables is truly a cornerstone of healthy eating across the globe. These plant-based foods are a veritable treasure trove of nutrients—vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and fibre—that not only protect us from many diseases but also support the heart, brain and immune system, promote healthy skin, boost vitality and help us maintain a healthy weight. It’s therefore essential to eat them regularly and rotate your choices to enjoy the benefits of each individual plant. Some of the healthiest leafy greens can also be enjoyed raw, ensuring that the nutrients aren’t compromised by cooking. This time of the year, supermarket aisles and local markets are overflowing with bright, vibrant green vegetables: to help you choose, we’ve selected eight of the healthiest leafy greens that are most beneficial for our health (and beauty). What’s more, when prepared creatively, they’re a delight for our palates as well.

Watercress

It has been repeatedly named the healthiest vegetable in the world. The humble watercress is truly an exceptional source of nutrients: one serving provides 100% of the recommended daily intake of vitamin K (which protects against osteoporosis); vitamin A, which plumps the skin; vitamin C, which contributes to collagen production; lutein and zeaxanthin, which protect the eyes; calcium, essential for healthy bones and antioxidants that defend against various diseases (including chronic ones). Add a handful of leaves from this detoxifying vegetable to your salad, cold soups like gazpacho or your smoothie. You can also use watercress to make a delicious pesto.

Kale

A long-standing obsession among wellness enthusiasts and celebrities, like Gwyneth Paltrow, Miranda Kerr, Beyoncé and Jennifer Aniston, kale is a legendary leafy green that epitomises health. It’s packed with antioxidants like polyphenols, flavonoids, vitamin C and beta-carotene, which not only protect against many diseases but also have anti-ageing effects and make your skin glow. Chop the kale leaves to make them easier to digest and let your creativity run wild in making imaginative salads with cottage chesse and raisins, for example, or with mung beans and cashews—and dress them with tahini sauce and toasted pumpkin seeds.

Spinach

Light, crisp (when consumed raw as baby spinach), low in calories and nutrient-rich, spinach is a winning choice, especially during the summer. These antioxidant and anti-inflammatory vegetables provide a cocktail of nutrients beneficial for skin, eye and heart health: vitamins A, E, C and K, beta-carotene, chlorophyll, lutein, zeaxanthin and minerals such as potassium, calcium, iron and magnesium. Enjoy them raw to preserve all their nutritional properties. And always get creative with new salads, pairing them with avocado, chopped walnuts and strips of tempeh, for example.

Seaweed

Technically marine organisms, seaweed (which also have green leaves) are considered as superfoods with a taste of the sea and an extraordinary source of nutrients. They are wrapped around maki sushi and used in soups and salads. These marine vegetables are rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, as well as collagen (which supports the skin), stress-relieving magnesium and brain-boosting omega-3s. In addition, they stimulate hair growth and support thyroid and intestinal function. Sprinkle nori flakes over your salads, rice, spelt and quinoa or add a piece of wakame or kombu seaweed to your summer soups and pureéd soups (served slightly chilled), such as pea and sweet potato soup.

 

Arugula

A star ingredient in iconic Mediterranean salads, this pick has a legion of fans who love its distinctive flavour, which makes every dish unique and special. What’s more, it contains powerful anti-ageing antioxidants, vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin K, minerals like calcium, potassium and iron and B vitamins such as folic acid (essential during pregnancy). It also aids digestion and helps replenish minerals. Don’t just eat it in salads: add it to smoothies, chop it up and sprinkle it over ceviche and carpaccio or toss a handful of raw arugula into dishes made with quinoa, barley, spelt or brown rice.

Swiss chard

Who would have thought? The humble Swiss chard (or beet greens) is a prime candidate for “beauty food,” providing the entire recommended daily intake of vitamin A (which promotes healthy skin) and even double the recommended daily intake of vitamin K, which is vital for strong bones. In addition, it provides vitamin C, which stimulates collagen production; biotin, which strengthens hair; potassium, which promotes diuresis and detoxification; lutein and zeaxanthin, which protect the eyes and magnesium, which helps reduce stress. Choose Swiss chard with thin ribs and tender leaves and enjoy it in salads, seasoned with crumbled feta and buckwheat croutons, for example.

Pak choi (or bok choi)

This vegetable (also known as Chinese cabbage), which originates from Asia and is now increasingly common globally, is an excellent addition to our arsenal of health-promoting vegetables, thanks to its numerous nutritional benefits. This plant with large green leaves provides beta-carotene, which protects the skin from the sun; antioxidant vitamin C; bone-strengthening vitamin K; as well as folate and minerals such as calcium, magnesium and potassium. To eat pak choi raw, choose the most tender bunches, cut them into thin strips and dress them with olive oil, lemon juice and soy sauce, along with pan-seared tofu cubes. Or cut the head in half, quickly sear it on the grill, season it with a few drops of soy sauce and lemon juice and sprinkle it with chopped parsley and slivered almonds.

 

 

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for food, medicines, exercises and so on.   

 

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Sunday, January 11, 2026

Top 20 Prebiotic Foods to Eat on Repeat for Better Gut Health

You’ve probably heard about the amazing benefits of probiotics for gut health; these are the healthy bacteria found naturally in certain foods and drinks that enrich the ecosystem of microbes in our intestinal walls. But probiotics aren’t the only important nutrient for promoting a healthy gut microbiome.

When it comes to eating for better gut health, prebiotics are another key player, as well. But what exactly are prebiotic foods, and what benefits do they serve in the body? We asked an expert for everything you need to know.  

What Are Prebiotics?

Prebiotics are compounds that “feed healthy gut bacteria and help balance the gut microbiome,” explains Bianca Tamburello, RDN. 

Generally speaking, prebiotics are usually classified as a type of soluble fiber. However, there are many different types of nutrients that serve as prebiotics in the body, many of which include carbohydrates in the form of soluble fibers, including oligosaccharides like inulin, and polysaccharides, including resistant starch and beta-glucans.

Prebiotic effects can also be seen in many types of plant compounds, including quercetin and curcumin, as well as polyunsaturated fats like eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).

When these prebiotics reach the gut microbiome, the beneficial bacteria found there feed on and ferment these nutrients. What results from this process is a whole host of short-chain fatty acids like butyrate, propionate, and acetate.

How are Prebiotics Beneficial?

The benefits of prebiotics primarily break down into the benefits that the short-chain fatty acids have on the body and the impact the gut microbiome has on our overall health.

Anti-Inflammatory

Short-chain fatty acids have been found to have both anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties in the body, but especially in colon cells. Research also shows they may be effective against insulin resistance.5

Gut Health

More generally, prebiotics help the gut microbiome thrive, and a healthy gut is tied to so many positive outcomes throughout the body. This group of trillions of microorganisms found in the large intestine helps to promote healthy digestion, metabolism, and may even work to rid toxins from the body.

A healthy gut also champions immune health by signaling immune cells to spring into action, which may very well be why it also plays a role in chronic disease expression, from metabolic and neurologic disorders to cardiovascular and respiratory illness.

Finally, gut health is closely linked to brain health—via the gut-brain axis, suggesting that our mental health can actually be an expression of our biome health and vice versa.

Recommended Daily Intake

While there are no official recommendations for daily prebiotic intake, some experts advise somewhere between three and six grams per day in the form of soluble fiber.10 But given that we now know prebiotics can come in many more forms other than fiber, it can be tricky to keep track of. 

Generally, if you’re eating enough fiber-rich foods every day, including a variety of fruits and veggies, whole grains, and legumes, you should be getting all the prebiotics your body needs. (The recommendation for daily fiber intake is 25 grams for adult women and 38 grams for men.11 But aiming for over 30 grams per day is a great goal for everyone to aim for.)

Top Prebiotic Food Options

While most fiber-rich foods will offer some prebiotics thanks to their plant compounds and soluble fiber, below are some especially excellent prebiotic food sources. If you get a few servings of some of these options every day, you can rest assured that you’re meeting your prebiotic goals.

There are some other prebiotic food MVPs that earn an honorable mention, including chicory root, dandelion greens, cabbage, apples, watermelon, burdock, jicama, and whole wheat products, Tamburello says. 

1. Alluims

 Spinach and Caramelized Onion Dip

 Members of the allium family are all well-known sources of prebiotics, but garlic, leeks, and onions are some of the best—thanks to their plant compounds and high content of oligosaccharides, including fructans and inulin.

2. Honey

 This popular sweetener is not only perfect in a comforting cup of tea but also helps boost your microbiome health. Due to both the kind of carbohydrates and plant compounds it contains, honey offers a one-two punch when it comes to prebiotic benefits.

3. Flaxseed

As an excellent source of EPA, DHA, and soluble fiber, flax really delivers on the prebiotic front. You’ll want to grind up your flaxseed first, because otherwise, they’ll pass through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract in their whole form, causing you to miss out on all of their incredible health-boosting properties.  

4. Seaweed

Whether it’s nori, wakame, kombu, or spirulina, all kinds of seaweeds are going to be fantastic prebiotics.14 Seaweed varieties contain not only a variety of polysaccharides, but polyunsaturated fats as well, including EPA and DHA.

5. Oats

 Oats are one of the best sources of soluble fiber and a potent prebiotic. Whether you make oatmeal or use oats in baked goods, smoothies, or as breading for proteins, this gluten-free whole grain is as delicious as it is nutritious.

6. Legumes 

Buttery Shrimp With Marinated White Beans 

All legumes, including beans, peas, and lentils, offer tons of prebiotic benefits—they’re rich in oligosaccharides, resistant start, and plant compounds. Plus, they’re packed with protein, helping to boost the satisfaction level of any meal or snack they star in, whether you’re plant-based or not.15

7. Barley

Barley is a fantastic prebiotic whole grain, thanks to its beta-glucan content. While often assigned to beef and barley soup, this whole grain is perfect in salads and grain bowls as well.

8. Berries

It may not come as a shock that fiber-rich berries are also prebiotics, as they’re great sources of both soluble fiber and polyphenols (or prebiotic plant compounds). This also lends them to being effective anti-inflammatory agents throughout the body.

9. Mushrooms

Mushrooms are perhaps an unexpected ingredient for gut health, but beyond helping the body adapt to stress, these fantastic fungi are chock full of prebiotic polysaccharides including beta-glucan, helping the biome to thrive.

10. Cocoa

Then there’s cocoa, which makes this list due to its abundance of polyphenols. When opting for foods high in cocoa, try to choose options lower in added sugar to reap the most benefits, like dark chocolate. The gut benefit of this popular ingredient makes that evening piece of chocolate that much sweeter.

11. Bananas 

Particularly when they are slightly still green, bananas contain a high content of resistant starch and soluble fiber. They reach the colon and serve as prebiotics for beneficial gut bacteria instead of getting digested in the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract. There, they promote the growth and activity of good bacteria, aiding in maintaining a healthy gut microbiome.

12. Artichoke

Artichokes (primarily Jerusalem artichokes, also known as sunchokes) are high in inulin and other fibers that support a healthy gut. The non-digestible carbohydrate passes through the stomach and small intestine to essentially feed the beneficial bacteria in the intestines.

13. Asparagus

Asparagus is considered a prebiotic because it contains a significant amount of inulin, as well. Inulin reaches the colon, where it serves as food for beneficial gut bacteria and contributes to a healthy gut microbiome. Asparagus also provides other fibers and nutrients—like vitamins A, C, E, and K, as well as minerals like iron, potassium, and magnesium—that support the overall health and well-being.

14. Black-Eyed Peas

 black eyed peas in bowl

Black-eyed peas, also known as cowpeas, contain soluble fiber that acts as a prebiotic. These legumes help healthy bacteria grow in the gut while benefitting its microbiome, and by doing so, digestive health can improve significantly. Black-eyed peas are also packed with a variety of essential micronutrients like folate, iron, and thiamine.

15. Kiwifruit 

Kiwifruits—known for their tropically sweet taste—are high in prebiotics that enhance our lower intestines by contributing to its healthy bacteria. They're also easy to incorporate into your favorite salad, relish, or smoothie recipe.

Whole potatoes are one of the healthiest ways to consume this starchy vegetable, and when we do, the resistant starch is fermented by bacteria in our colon and fed to our gut as good bacteria. Once the healthy bacteria is consumed, it can act as an anti-inflammatory food.

17. Soybean

The benefits of soybeans are endless. For example, this anti-inflammatory legume—often found in East Asian dishes—is high in prebiotics that can help improve immune function. In general, they're a great option for promoting gut health and may reduce inflammation in the body. Did you know that edamame are unripe soybeans?

18. Cashews

Cashews are a fan favorite when it comes to nutritious snacking. They're also packed with prebiotic compounds that can help with digestion, gut immunity, and oxidative stress. The best part about this gut-healthy snack? You can carry them pretty much wherever you go.

19. Burdock Root

 burdock root

If you like artichokes, you'll love burdock root. With its similar taste, burdock root contains prebiotic properties that are an excellent source of inulin, fiber, and other digestive aids that promote gut health. You can roast, puree, or slice the vegetable and toss it into any recipes for extra nutrition points.

20. Avocado

Avocado is one of many fruits that contain pectin, a soluble fiber packed with prebiotic properties. In addition, avocados also contain insoluble fibers that can promote healthy bowel function and cleansing the colon of toxins. There are so many creative ways to incorporate avocado into our meals, whether it's on toast, in a salad, or sliced and eaten on its own. 

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

 

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