Suffering from sore throat? Here's how to find out whether it is COVID or cold

• Studies suggest that common Omicron symptoms include cough, runny nose, fatigue, sore throat, headache, etc.
• But scratchy, sore throat could also be linked to a lot of other things

As the weather changed suddenly and significantly, many are now experiencing cold-like symptoms that include scratchy or sore throat. But it still remains confusing (for those who are experiencing such symptoms) whether it is covid or cold and how to detect it on basis of the simple symptoms. This is challenging as many COVID patients today show symptoms that are very similar to the common cold. Here is how to identify:

A common symptom for both cold and COVID:

Several studies have pointed out sore throat and scratchy throat is the most common symptoms for Omicron. Hence, many refer to Omicron as cold or flu like symptoms. 

Studies suggest that common Omicron symptoms include cough, runny nose, fatigue, sore throat, headache, muscle pain, fever and sneezing. Some also suffer from vomiting, night sweats and loss of appetite.

But as far as scratchy, sore throat is concerned, it could also be linked to a lot of other things. It could also be a result of a change in weather.

How to distinguish symptoms?

The best way to understand the difference is through the severity of the symptoms. In case it is cold, you might feel mild discomfort in your throat, while for COVID, you may suffer from other signs like fever, cough, fatigue, body pain, gastrointestinal symptoms and loss of smell and taste. These symptoms are unlikely if you just have a cold.  

 Plus as per, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the incubation time for COVID-19 ranges from 1-14 days, most commonly being around 5 days. For Omicron, experts say it's shorter i.e. 3 days. However, for a normal cold, it is typically between 1 and 3 days.

How to find out?

The best way to find out is to get tested. In case the symptoms persist for over 2-3 days, you should get a RT-PCR test done. And, in case of any severe symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness and more, contact your nearest healthcare provider.

 World Health Organisation (WHO) has time and again warned that some Omicron patients might show cold-like symptoms. But Omicron is not the common cold. 

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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These ‘five distinct symptoms’ may help you differentiate Omicron from regular cold

With close to 100 cases of the Omicron variant in India, there is a need to step-up precautions by getting vaccinated and following all safety protocols. But, with winter being the season of common cold and cough, it also becomes extremely essential to know about the symptoms of the new variant to avoid confusion and begin correct treatment.

Symptoms of Covid and common cold are very similar, and it can be tricky to tell one from the other only based on symptoms such as headache, scratchy throat, and runny nose. “Loss of smell, when present, often rings the bells for Covid testing for many which otherwise may not,” a  Infectious Disease Specialist in Mumbai told.

Reportedly, vaccinated patients who have been infected have exhibited mild symptoms.

Another Dr.  said that on the basis of initial reports “Omicron has five distinct symptoms of its own, which are: a scratchy throat (as opposed to a sore throat), dry cough, extreme tiredness, mild muscle aches and night sweats.

“Whereas, the symptoms of cold include a blocked or runny nose, sore throat, headaches, muscle aches, coughs, a raised temperature, pressure in your ears and face and loss of taste and smell. As many of the symptoms of both the conditions are similar, it’s essential to get yourself tested if you experience any,” he said.

When to get tested?

Addressing how to prevent the spread of the new variant, a Consultant Respiratory, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine  mentioned in a YouTube live session that one should seek testing if they feel they could have been exposed to a large gathering recently.

“At the moment, when there is a new variant, we should not be taking it easy and if you have any kind of cold or flu-like symptoms and body ache, you should consult your doctor and get tested, especially if you have history of travel or attending a mass gathering. But yes, if you have frequent history of allergies and are sneezing frequently throughout the day, but do not have any kind of fever or body ache, then you can take a day to see if the symptoms settle down,” she said.

Dr Gilada is quick to point out how many people are refraining from getting testing. “Many individuals out there with Covid aren’t getting tests done because it feels just like a common cold. We are, however, requesting anyone with flu-like symptoms to isolate themselves and follow all the necessary protocols while also getting a Covid test at the earliest. This prevents exposure to other individuals and saves the panic that comes with a positive report several days into the illness,” she informed.

How does testing help?

According to a Dr, while an RT-PCR test for Covid-19 “also cannot definitely differentiate Omicron from the other variants”, the strain doesn’t change any management protocols. “Although an S gene drop-out on RT-PCR may signal the possibility of Omicron, only genomic testing can ascertain the strain. At an individual level, the strain of Covid doesn’t change any management protocols. Knowing the strain is crucial for public health planning though,” she said.

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com. one can see my crochet creations  
https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    
https://kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com. for info on knee replacement