Thursday, October 23, 2025

This morning mistake can silently hike your BP, weight, blood sugar and cholesterol, Apollo doctor warns SECTIONS This morning mistake can silently hike your BP, weight, blood sugar and cholesterol, Apollo doctor warns

Skipping breakfast might feel like a harmless morning shortcut, but your body has other plans. According to Apollo neurologist Dr Sudhir Kumar, habitually missing the most important meal of the day can quietly impact your waistline, blood pressure, sugar levels, and cholesterol levels. But before you panic, there’s nuance: structured intermittent fasting isn’t the villain here. Timing, balance, and lifestyle play a starring role. Let’s unpack what the latest research really says and how your mornings could make --- or break--- your metabolic health.

A meta-analysis in Nutrients, involving over 118,000 people, found that those who regularly skipped breakfast had a higher likelihood of developing metabolic syndrome—a cluster of conditions including obesity, high blood pressure, raised blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol. The risk increase ranged from 10% to 30%, depending on the specific factor.

It’s important to note that the study only shows an association, not a direct cause-and-effect link. Researchers suggest that a balanced breakfast could offer some protection against long-term metabolic issues.

However, the risk mainly applies to people who skip breakfast in an unstructured way, often combined with poor sleep, low physical activity, or erratic eating patterns. Those practising planned intermittent fasting or time-restricted eating, with quality meals, may not face the same risks. A study published in the National Library of Medicine highlights research from the US and Japan showing that skipping breakfast is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, as well as an increased risk of death from all causes.

For intermittent fasting followers using an 8-hour window, eating earlier in the day—say, 8 am to 4 pm—appears slightly better for metabolism. Early meals align with higher insulin sensitivity and circadian rhythm, allowing your body to process food more efficiently. According to Dr Sudhir Kumar, habitual breakfast skipping is linked to higher metabolic risk. He further pointed out that structured intermittent fasting isn’t automatically harmful, and when practising Intermittent Fasting (IF), it's best to prioritise an earlier eating window. Balanced meals, consistent sleep, and regular exercise remain essential.

 

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

Skipping breakfast might feel like a harmless morning shortcut, but your body has other plans. According to Apollo neurologist Dr Sudhir Kumar, habitually missing the most important meal of the day can quietly impact your waistline, blood pressure, sugar levels, and cholesterol levels. But before you panic, there’s nuance: structured intermittent fasting isn’t the villain here. Timing, balance, and lifestyle play a starring role. Let’s unpack what the latest research really says and how your mor ..

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Wednesday, September 17, 2025

Study: Impact of Ultra-Processed Foods on Male Fertility

You may have heard that male fertility is falling across the developed world. Many studies have been made in order to understand why this is happening and how future parents may overcome this issue. An interesting new study published in Cell Metabolismreports that regular consumption of ultra-processed foods may be linked to a decline in key measures of male fertility. Researchers observed that even on a calorie-controlled diet, participants who ate ultra-processed foods experienced adverse health effects. These included elevated cholesterol levels, an increase in body fat, and an average weight gain of more than a kilogram. Crucially, the researchers noted that "sperm quality trended toward impairment" under these dietary conditions. 

ultra processed food

This highlights a critical point in nutrition science. Dr. Philip Werthman, a urologist and director of the Center for Male Reproductive Medicine and Vasectomy Reversal, emphasized that the study proves the source of calories matters more than the quantity. In other words, it's not the amount, but the quality of the calories. 

How Ultra-Processed Diets Affect Sperm Quality 
 
The study involved 43 healthy males between the ages of 20 and 35. Each participant followed two distinct three-week dietary plans—one centered on ultra-processed foods and the other on unprocessed foods—separated by a three-month "wash-out" period to reset their systems. 
 
During the ultra-processed diet phase, researchers detected an increase in phthalate cxMINP, a chemical commonly found in plastics known to be an endocrine disruptor. Participants also exhibited decreased levels of testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), both of which are essential for healthy sperm production. The study's authors speculate that these endocrine-disrupting molecules may leach into food from the plastic packaging frequently used for ultra-processed products. They also pointed out that the rise of these foods since the 1970s coincides with a 60% worldwide decline in sperm counts.

Kristin Kirkpatrick, a dietitian at the Cleveland Clinic, stated the research delivers a powerful message. "The study found that endocrine disrupters and other components altered hormone levels in men, even if the men were healthy," she explained. "This means, even if you’re healthy based on other parameters, yet consume a diet higher in ultra-processed foods, you still are at risk for increases in chronic conditions." 
 
However, Dr. Michael Eisenberg, a professor of urology at Stanford University, offered a note of caution. While acknowledging a trend toward declining semen quality in the data, he pointed out that the changes did not reach statistical significance. "However, it’s important to note that the intervention was for three weeks, and a cycle of sperm production typically takes between two to three months," he said, suggesting a longer study might be needed to see more definitive effects. 
 
The Widespread Health Impact of Ultra-Processed Foods 
 
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ultra-processed foods constitute approximately 55% of the total calories consumed by people in the United States. These foods are typically described as "hyper-palatable, energy-dense, low in dietary fiber," and high in salt, sweeteners, and unhealthy fats. Common examples include burgers, sweetened beverages, sweet bakery products, and savory snacks. 
 
Beyond reproductive health, numerous studies have linked these foods to severe health problems: 
 
A July 2025 study identified them as a major factor in obesity, heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and sleep apnea. 
 
An April 2025 study connected ultra-processed foods to 124,000 preventable deaths in the U.S. over a two-year period.

A May 2024 study suggested a link to an increased risk of stroke and cognitive decline. 
 
Kirkpatrick explained that these foods cause harm not only because of their ingredients but also because they displace healthier options. "Consuming ultra-processed foods means that other foods, which are found to help in the prevention of heart disease (like fresh fruit and vegetables, healthy fats, and fiber) are not being consumed," she said. 
 
Practical Steps to Improve Male Reproductive Health 
 
Experts agree that lifestyle changes can significantly improve and maintain male reproductive health. "In general, a good diet (whole grains, fruits, vegetables), exercise, and maintaining a good body weight will help overall and reproductive health,” said Dr. Eisenberg. 
 
Kirkpatrick echoed this, recommending a nutrient-dense approach like the Mediterranean diet, combined with regular exercise, adequate sleep, and stress management. Abstaining from alcohol and tobacco is also crucial. 
 
Dr. Werthman added that a man’s overall health is directly tied to his fertility. "The reproductive system is a function of your overall health," he explained. "The body is an integrated system." He also reminded men trying to conceive to be mindful of external heat sources like saunas and hot tubs, which can temporarily affect sperm production.
 
 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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Monday, March 28, 2022

ADHD looks different in adults. Here are 4 signs to watch for

Many people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may not receive a diagnosis until adulthood. Adult symptoms can look a little different to those of childhood.

Knowing what to look for is important, so people can get support to help them better understand themselves and meet their full potential.

People, including some clinicians, may not be aware of adult ADHD and how symptoms may change as a person develops and grows. We aim to change this through the development of an Australian ADHD guideline, which is based on evidence and now open for feedback.

Executive functions

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition that impacts the brain’s executive functions – like the ability to focus and sustain attention, plan and organise, and exert self-control.

It affects around 6–10% of children and is the most common neurodevelopmental condition in childhood. Yet many people with ADHD don’t receive a diagnosis in childhood, for a variety of reasons. Some may have grown up in an environment well-suited to them, so symptoms were not obvious.

For example, they may have been interested and motivated by academic topics, allowing them to focus and sustain their attention on schoolwork. They may have had high intellectual capacity which can mean minimal independent study is needed to pass school subjects. They may have only had ADHD inattentive symptoms – like daydreaming, or trouble completing tasks – which can be less noticeable than hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.

ADHD symptoms in childhood can include having difficulties focusing attention. This might appear as not taking in or remembering the teacher’s instructions, being forgetful about homework or losing things like school jumpers, and being disorganised with a messy bedroom or desk at school.

Children with hyperactive-impulsive symptoms may have difficulty sitting still during school lessons or when eating dinner at home, being noisy and talkative, intruding on other people or interrupting them, and finding it hard to wait their turn.

4 ways adult ADHD can look different

By adulthood, symptoms may still be present but they may be more internalised and less obvious. Here are some ways adult ADHD symptoms may present that are slightly different to childhood:

1. No time to stop

Rather than climbing on things and being obviously hyperactive, adults may have an inner sense of restlessness. They may have difficulty relaxing and have a constantly busy mind. They may feel driven to always be doing something, and to try and be constantly productive. This can mean even on a holiday, there is an inability to relax and the person needs to be busily doing activities.

2. Organised, then overwhelmed for a bit

Rather than always being disorganised, adults may experience periods of being highly organised to overcompensate for their ADHD symptoms, followed by periods of feeling overwhelmed and not being able to get things done. This period of overwhelm, which may last a few days, can be due to the extra effort required to be organised when one has ADHD.

3. Severe procrastination

This can result in failing university subjects and struggling to complete work tasks. Procrastination can impact on completing chores around the house and getting severely behind in general life administration, like paying important bills. Putting things off to an extreme degree – such that an impending deadline results in a last minute “smash it out”, “all nighter” effort – is common in ADHD.

4. A poor sense of time

In adults, this can result in constantly underestimating how long things will take, causing frequent lateness. A person might not factor the coffee stop and traffic into their calculations. 

 Sound familiar?

Many of us experience occasional times when we feel or act in the ways described above. When multiple instances of these occur, and result in significant negative impacts across different areas of life – like our ability to study, work, socialise, take care of the house – or cause a negative self-view, it may be time to consider the possibility of ADHD.

Recently, there has been greater public awareness of adult ADHD, including on social media and websites with people describing their lived experience. This has increased demand for adult ADHD assessment and treatment services and highlighted a significant gap in Australian health care provision.

There are simply not enough clinicians with expertise in ADHD, no public services for adults with ADHD and no uniform standards of care for ADHD. This creates long waitlists for diagnosis and treatment.

Receiving the right diagnosis, treatment and support is crucial. Evidence-based treatment for adult ADHD can include making lifestyle changes and environmental modifications, medication and psychological treatments, such as cognitive behaviour therapy. The right treatment for ADHD results in better outcomes including improvements in life expectancy, reduced accidents, and reduced substance use disorders.

A key barrier to effective care for people with ADHD has been the lack of an Australian guideline for clinicians that outlines evidence-based, best practice diagnosis, treatment and support.

The Australian ADHD Professionals Association has developed a practice guideline for the identification, diagnosis and support of children, adolescents and adults with ADHD. The public can now comment on and contribute to the draft guideline.

Public consultation is important to ensure the Australia guideline addresses issues relevant to those with a lived experience of ADHD, and those involved in the diagnosis and support of people with ADHD. It is hoped these guidelines can help people identify their ADHD as early as possible and receive the support they need to fulfil their potential.

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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