Your Periodical Dose of Monkey Pox Myth Busting

The COVID-19 era has thankfully passed its peak. We are collecting the pieces and putting them back together. Everyone is traveling and getting back on their feet, but there is still the mental aftermath to deal with. And as if Covid wasn’t nerve-racking enough, we are now seeing a worldwide surge in a new disease called monkeypox. 

 

By now, we are all very well-adjusted to the precautions we need to take to stay healthy. These include keeping social distance, practicing hygiene, and wearing a mask. 

 

But the monkeypox virus does not behave the same as Covid, and while, at this point, we all know a thing or two about it, there is still a lot of misinformation and myths around monkeypox. We are here to bust 8 of those today.  

 

1. Monkeypox is a new virus

 

We don’t know exactly how long this virus has been infecting monkeys, but it was first discovered by scientists in lab monkeys in 1958. The first documented case of human infection was in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Other than that, there have been only anecdotal infections in travelers returning from countries in Africa, where this virus is endemic. 

 

2. The only symptom is a rash

A rash certainly is the most common symptom and indicator of the disease. But it only marks the peak of the illness, which shows on the body only after a week of fever, headaches, soreness in the muscles, chills and overall exhaustion, possible swollen lymph nodes, and other cold symptoms such as a sore throat, nasal congestion, or a cough. 

 

Once the rash starts to show, each lesion will swell a little, scar, and then fall off. While the rash is fresh, the patient is most contagious via skin-to-skin contact. Only once the scabs have dried or fallen off, the person is no longer contagious. 

 

3. Monkeypox is airborne 

Unlike COVID-19, the monkeypox virus is not airborne. It can live on surfaces for a relatively long time, but you most likely will not be infected if you stay in the same room with a sick person. It’s transmitted through direct contact, such as shaking hands or drinking from the same cup.

 

If you live with someone who got infected, practice cleaning and disinfecting surfaces on a daily basis. Avoid physical contact, and wash bedsheets and clothing with hot water while wearing gloves.

 

4. Monkeypox is not an STI

Monkeypox is not a sexually transmitted illness. Many people believe it is because infection requires prolonged physical contact or direct contact with bodily fluids. This means that it can be spread through sexual intercourse. It can also be transmitted through hugging, kissing, or even strictly non-sexual or intimate contact, such as shaking hands or sharing utensils during a dinner with guests.

 

 Monkeypox can affect anyone regardless of their sexual orientation. As doctor Mail Curry, the regional clinical Director at Carbon Health, puts it, “The virus does not discriminate.

 

 

5. Monkeypox is easily diagnosed 

 Even with a prominent symptom such as a rash, monkeypox isn’t as easily detectable as you might assume. In mild cases, the infected person may not experience any symptoms other than the rash, which may seem like an allergic reaction or even a bug bite. But there is one difference between a monkeypox rash and an allergic reaction or a bug bite, and that is that bug bites tend to swell up fast and gradually shrink. The monkeypox rash will start flat on your skin and swell within days. When it starts scabbing, that’s when you know for sure that it's viral. 

 

 6. There is still no cure for monkeypox 

 Even if left untreated, monkeypox will certainly go away on its own. But that is not to say that you can’t get help from the pharmaceutical world. According to the CDC, “There are no treatments specifically for monkeypox virus infections.” However, the CDC website clarifies that monkeypox and smallpox viruses belong to the same genetic family, and so, “antivirals, such as tecovirimat (TPOXX), may be recommended for people who are more likely to get severely ill, like patients with a weakened immune system.

 

“ If you’re a healthy person, you could also use the assistance of over-the-counter painkillers, and even use at-home treatments like an oat meals bath to relieve itching.

 

To run an oatmeal bath, grind one cup of steel-cut rolled oats in the food processor. Keep going until you have a fine powder that dissolves easily in warm water. Fill your tub with lukewarm water (not hot!) and sprinkle one cup of ground oats while the water is running. Soak for 10 to 15 minutes, pat yourself dry with a clean towel, and put on freshly cleaned clothes. You can also put the oat powder into a thin pantyhose tied at the top to avoid a mess

7. A monkeypox vaccine is new and widely available to anyone

Currently, there is no designated monkeypox vaccine. There are, however, two vaccines meant to protect against smallpox. The CDC says they are at least 85% effective against monkeypox. Neither are new, as one was approved for use in 2008 and the other in 2019.

 

 While they are available on the market, not everyone can get them, as they are currently found in very limited supply in the US. For this reason, people eligible to receive the vaccine are either those exposed to the virus in the past two weeks, individuals who have had multiple sexual partners over the previous two weeks, or healthcare workers. 

 

 8. You can get monkeypox from a swimming pool

 We’ve already established that monkeypox is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact or sharing utensils, clothes, and bed sheets. That is because this virus can live on surfaces. However, it is not airborne, and it is not waterborne. You will not get infected if you swim in the same pool as an infected person, but you may get infected by touching unsterilized surfaces in the shower room or sharing the same towel.

 

The bottom line 

The most burning question right now is, "Are we in for another global pandemic?" The answer is simply No. Monkeypox is more easily avoidable than COVID-19, it does not require strict social distancing, and some experts even say that it is “unlikely that in-person gatherings and events will be impacted the same way as with Covid 19. “

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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Can you contract two COVID-19 variants at the same time?

Can you catch two coronavirus variants at the same time?

An older woman from Belgium has been subject to scientific review after it emerged that she died from contracting two strains of the SARS-COV-2 virus.

More recently, scientists from Brazil have also reported two particular case studies wherein two people who had tested positive for coronavirus, had been genomically found to have two strains of the virus at the same time.

While we do know that the new emerging strains of coronavirus have an impact on the severity and some people are more at risk for contracting COVID-19 than others, the startling evidence only points out the fear of the unknown- it could be completely possible to catch two strains at once.

The evidence, at this point, remains bleak at the moment and is subject to further investigation. Even so, what are the chances of one being susceptible to such a scenario? If so, what should we know about the same?

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Findings from the observations

The incidents of co-infection, or developing two strains of the virus at the same time are isolated incidents but do have a lot of similarities in question.

In the first case, wherein the older woman from Belgium was found to have contracted two virus strains- the Alpha variant (first said to have originated in the United Kingdom) and the Beta variant (detected in South Africa). The woman, who had been admitted to a hospital for an injury went for a routine PCR test which diagnosed the co-infection. The woman rapidly developed respiratory symptoms in a matter of 5 days, and consequently died. Investigations revealed that the woman had not been vaccinated.

This thus became one of the first documented cases of COVID coinfection globally. Further findings revaled that the woman had contracted the virus when both of the strains were in circulation across Belgium.

However, this isn't the first time cases of coinfection have been suspected. Months before, scientists narrowed down on patients from Brazil who were found to test positive for two different variants, including a variant of concern, Gamma variant.

Contrastingly, unlike the Belgian woman, patients in Brazil had less severe outcomes, did not seem to have been impacted by the variants of concerns, and recovered without requiring hospitalization.

Another case of coinfection, from Portugal, was seen to have impacted a patient who was seemingly recovering from a pre-existing COVID-19 infection and caught on another variant. This, researchers, feel led to prolonged viral shedding and severe outcomes for the patient, a teenager with healthy outcomes.

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Are coinfections a possibility?

While these are the few 'rare' cases of COVID coinfection reported globally, scientists do believe that coinfections, especially with respiratory viruses aren't that uncommon, and right now is the time to delve more research into safeguarding populations from this added risk while cases surge. RNA viruses such as influenza and hepatitis C commonly mutate and are known to lead to coinfections.

Since viruses are known to evolve and mutate over time, they also lead to mutations that pose a risk to us. While not all mutations are scary, the ones that are capable of evading natural immune response pose the highest risk of infection. For example, an individual's immune response, and the behaviour of the variant could hold clues to why people, in the above documented cases could be reacting so differently and had varied severe outcomes. 

How worried should we be about coronavirus mutations?

There's also a phenomenon that differentiates risk factors pertaining to coronavirus infection. As experts say, coronaviruses can also undergo large changes in their genetic sequence by a process called recombination. When two viruses infect the same cell, they can swap large parts of their genomes with each other and create completely new sequences.

Even so, while coronavirus has a lower known risk of mutating, the possibility of coinfections have pegged concerns of the virus acquiring more mutations rapidly than ever, and the urgent need for more genomic testing and sequencing, which is not happening everywhere.

It should be remembered that coinfection, a rare possibility is still subject to further investigations.

Who is a higher risk?

Scientists are studying into the risks, but it has still emerged that vaccination paves the way for fewer severe outcomes and risk of infection. While the Belgium woman who died from a coinfection was unvaccinated, scientists also believe that vaccination would help mitigate the risks of future variants propping up and taming down risks of coinfection.

As with the risk of contracting COVID-19, the risks of coinfection could be the highest for the ones who are susceptible to frail immunity and health issues. Age-related waning immunity, a deficient immune response could be increasing risk factors.

Individual immune response could also be putting one at a more heightened risk for coinfection. While the findings are preliminary in nature, more research is needed to conclude the same.

What can be done to minimize the risk

Low vaccination rates, globally, pose a heavy risk to fueling the continued spread of coronavirus infections. The only thing that could really help minimize the risk of coinfection, mutants emerging is rampant vaccination. In the forthcoming months, we could also see more effective booster shots or universal COVID-19 vaccine shots that could work against all variants of concerns.

Emphasis on taking more precautions

The rise in coinfection cases- even if rare only point out why we cannot be complacent with our approach and take COVID-19 lightly.

While countries like India stand at a critical juncture of diminishing second wave and an emerging third wave of infections, there shouldn't be a drop in COVID-appropriate measures and hygiene factors right now. As long as vaccinations continue to happen at a good rate, and crucial preventive measures are being followed, our fight against COVID-19 can be successful. Vaccination, as proven can also mitigate the risk of severe outcomes and mortality with emerging variants of concerns.

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com. one can see my crochet creations  
https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    
https://kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com. for info on knee replacement