10 Ways to Manage High Blood Pressure Without Medicine

By making some lifestyle changes, you can lower your blood pressure and reduce your risk of heart disease.

If you have high blood pressure, you may wonder if you need to take medicine to treat it. But lifestyle changes also play a big role in treating the condition. Managing blood pressure with a healthy lifestyle might prevent, delay or lessen the need for medicine.

High blood pressure also is called hypertension. Here are 10 lifestyle changes that can lower blood pressure and help keep it down.

1. Lose extra weight and pay attention to your waist size

Weight loss in people who are overweight is the strongest lifestyle factor that can lower blood pressure. If you're overweight or have obesity, losing even a small amount of weight can help lower blood pressure. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). In general, blood pressure might go down by about 1 mm Hg with each kilogram (about 2.2 pounds) of weight lost.

The size of the waistline is important, too. Having too much weight around the waist can raise the risk of high blood pressure. The greater the waist measurement, the greater the health risk, including high blood pressure.

In general:

• Men are at risk if their waist measurement is greater than 40 inches (102 centimeters).
• Women are at risk if their waist measurement is greater than 35 inches (89 centimeters).

2. Eat healthy foods

Choose whole grains, fruits, vegetables and low-fat dairy products. Eat less saturated fat, trans fat and cholesterol. Choose nutrients such as potassium, calcium, magnesium and fiber.

A healthy diet can lower the top number in a blood pressure reading, called systolic pressure, by up to 11 mm Hg. Examples of eating plans that can help manage blood pressure are the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet and the Mediterranean diet.

3. Exercise regularly and stay active

Regular aerobic exercise can lower high blood pressure by about 5 to 8 mm Hg. It's important to keep exercising to keep blood pressure from rising again. Try to get 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity or 150 minutes of moderate physical activity per week.

Exercise also can help keep blood pressure that's slightly above the normal blood pressure category, called elevated blood pressure, from turning into hypertension.

Some examples of aerobic exercise that can help lower blood pressure are walking, jogging, cycling, swimming and dancing.

Strength training also can help lower blood pressure. Try to do strength training exercises at least two days a week. Talk with a healthcare professional about setting up an exercise program for you.

4. Lower sodium in your diet

Less sodium in the diet can improve heart health and blood pressure in most people. Sodium's effect on blood pressure varies among groups of people. Limit sodium to 2,300 milligrams (mg) a day or less. But for most adults, limiting sodium to 1,500 mg a day or less is better. Doing that may lower high blood pressure by about 5 to 6 mm Hg.

To lower sodium in the diet:

• Read food labels. Look for low-sodium or no-sodium foods and drinks.
• Eat fewer processed foods. Only a small amount of sodium is natural in foods. Most sodium is added during processing.
• Don't add table salt. Use herbs or spices to add flavor to food.
• Cook your own food. Cooking your food lets you manage how much sodium you put in it.
• Use a potassium-based salt substitute. This not only helps lower sodium but adds potassium to your diet.

5. Limit alcohol

Drinking too much alcohol can make your blood pressure go up. And alcohol can keep blood pressure medicines from working well.

If you choose to drink alcohol, limit how often you drink and keep the amount small. For overall health, drink one or fewer drinks a day. Do not drink every day. The less you drink, the better. One drink equals 12 fluid ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof liquor.

6. Don't smoke or vape

One of the best things you can do for your heart health is to stay away from tobacco or nicotine products. This includes electronic cigarettes and vaping devices. Tobacco and nicotine raise blood pressure. Not using these products may lower your risk of heart disease and improve overall health.

Also stay away from the smoke from a burning cigarette or pipe and the smoke a tobacco user breathes out. Such smoke is called secondhand smoke.

If you need help quitting, talk with your healthcare team about programs or treatments that can help.

7. Get a good night's sleep

Getting fewer than seven hours of sleep every night for weeks can affect blood pressure. Conditions that can disturb sleep include sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome and sleeplessness, also called insomnia. Being overweight also can cause pauses in breathing while you sleep, a condition called sleep apnea. Sleep apnea raises blood pressure.

Adults should try to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Let your healthcare professional know if you often have trouble sleeping. Finding and treating the cause can help improve sleep. But if you don't have sleep apnea or restless legs syndrome, follow these simple tips for getting more restful sleep.

• Stick to a sleep schedule. Go to bed and wake up at the same time each day. Try to keep the same schedule on weeknights and on weekends.
• Make where you sleep restful. Keep the sleeping space cool, quiet and dark. Do something that relaxes you in the hour before bedtime. That might include taking a warm bath or doing relaxation exercises. Turn off screens such as your TV, phone and computer screen.
• Watch what you eat and drink. Don't go to bed hungry or too full. Try not to have large meals close to bedtime. And don't use nicotine, caffeine and alcohol close to bedtime.
• Take shorter naps. If napping during the day helps you, keep naps to 30 minutes or less, and take them earlier in the day. You may sleep better at night.

 

8. Ease stress

Long-term stress may play a part in high blood pressure. But more research is needed to tell if lowering stress can help bring down blood pressure.

The American Heart Association suggests meditation and deep breathing exercises to help lower stress.

Connecting with friends and family also may help lower stress. Think about joining a support group. You may find that talking about your health concerns with others in similar situations can help.

9. Track your blood pressure at home and get regular checkups

Check your blood pressure at home to help make sure that your lifestyle changes are working.

You can buy a home blood pressure monitor without a prescription at many stores. Talk with a healthcare professional about checking your blood pressure at home before you start. Learn how to check your blood pressure. And track your blood pressure so you can see the pattern over time.

Regular visits with a healthcare professional are an important part of blood pressure management. Ask your healthcare professional how often you need checkups.

10. Manage your cholesterol and blood sugar

High blood sugar and high levels of "bad" non-HDL cholesterol do not affect blood pressure directly. But they do raise the risk of heart disease. Non-HDL cholesterol is your total cholesterol minus your "good" HDL cholesterol.

Some of the same healthy habits that help lower blood pressure also help manage cholesterol and blood sugar. Eat healthy, exercise more, lose extra weight and don't smoke. Follow your healthcare professional's advice on how to manage cholesterol and blood sugar.

Making lifestyle changes takes time. Some days it might feel challenging. So ask your family or friends for support when you need it. Support can come in many ways. Friends or family may drive you to healthcare checkups or exercise with you to keep your blood pressure low.

 

 

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for food, medicines, exercises and so on.   

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These Advanced Stretching Techniques Can Actually Make You More Flexible by Beth Skwarecki

  

 Stretching really can make you more flexible, but your progress will often seem slow. As I've previously explained, there are really two results of stretching. We usually think about gaining flexibility in the long term, but you can also unlock a dramatic amount of short-term flexibility if you know how. Today I'll show you a few techniques that work surprisingly quickly and well, known as "PNF" or "PAILS and RAILS."

But before we get into that, I just want to be clear that flexibility is not a contest and definitely not a race. I think about stretching in the same way as strength training or any other fitness pursuit. If somebody wants the most “optimal” strength training routine, I would tell them not to overthink it, just get into a habit, and be consistent. It’s not a good idea to get too excited about any one method or guru that claims to have all the answers; chances are they don’t. The same applies to stretching.

And there are a lot of gurus in the stretching world. Many of them stand to benefit from making flexibility sound complicated (because then you need their programs to guide you). That doesn’t mean their techniques are bad or wrong, but they may not actually be special. Here's a breakdown of what makes some stretches more "advanced" than others. 

The difference between active, static, and other types of stretching

You would think there are only one or two ways of stretching. But there are, in fact, many—and the proponents of each will argue that their way is best. The definitions of each aren’t always agreed upon, which makes for yet more arguments. So I’ll give you a rundown of some of the most commonly used terms, and what to know about them.

• Static stretching is when you hold a stretch for a while (say, 10 seconds or more).

• Dynamic stretching is when you move into and out of a stretch, or you can think of it as actively moving through a range of motion. This is done as an active stretch; for example, kicking or raising your leg as you run.

• Passive stretching is when you place your body part into a stretched position. You might use props, gravity, immovable objects (like the floor), and/or a partner to get into the position.

• Loaded stretching is when you use a weight or force to pull yourself further into a stretch (for example, holding a dumbbell while bending forward as if to touch your toes). For safety, you should make sure the weight isn't too heavy and that you are always in control of it.

• Ballistic stretching is when you bounce into a stretch, temporarily forcing your body into a more stretched position than you could achieve passively or actively. Many of us were taught never to do this; in reality, it's safe when done properly, but probably isn't the most beginner-friendly.

• Active stretching is when you use your own muscles to get into position to stretch: for example, standing on one leg and lifting the other. You’re contracting the muscles opposite the ones you are trying to stretch.

• Isometric stretching is when you contract the same muscles you are trying to stretch.          

  If you try to figure out which type of stretching is “best,” you’ll go down a deep, deep rabbit hole. Before trying PNF stretching, I spent a lot of time on contortionists’ blogs and the depths of Google Scholar, and I can’t promise that I’ve figured it all out. There seem to be advantages to each type of stretching (even ballistic), and most people who train for flexibility use more than one type.

  How to do PNF or “PAILs and RAILs” stretching

  When I first tried these techniques, I wanted to stick to common sense instead of finding what’s most optimal. I cracked open the textbook I used when studying for my personal training certification. It explains an “advanced” type of stretching called PNF, for proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation. This is one I’ve often read about, but rarely seen in the wild.

  The technique I tried is the one that’s supposed to be the most effective but also not for beginners. (Did I let that stop me? No.) It’s called “hold-relax with agonist contraction.” And man, it really works. If you want to try this at home, I would advise you to read up a bit first, and to make sure the stretches and the contractions are both gentle, like no more than a 5 out of 10 intensity. They’ll still work this way, and you’ll reduce the chances that you’ll be sore the next day or, worse, pull a muscle.

  For example, in a toe-touch stretch: I reached for the floor, then I held the back of my ankles and contracted my hamstrings like I was trying to pull them away from my hands; then I reached for the floor again and this time used my abs, quads, and hip flexors to pull myself deeper into the stretch. Whaddaya know, now I could touch my entire fingers to the floor instead of my fingertips. The results were very similar to the toe-touching .

  I then did the same thing with a front split/kneeling lunge stretch. I am, you may recall, nowhere near being able to do a split. So I did 10 seconds of the stretch, then for 10 seconds I drove my front heel and my back knee into the ground, as if I were trying to stand back up. Then for the final step I used my leg muscles to pull myself deeper into the stretch. This one was strange: my hip flexors relaxed as expected, but my hamstrings just hurt. It was like they were saying “we’ve done enough already! Go easy on us!” So I eased up.

  Last one: a standing quad/hip flexor stretch. This is the one you see runners doing where they stand on one leg and hold the other heel near their butt. I did the stretch as usual for 10 seconds, then grabbed hold of my ankle and tried to pull my foot and knee forward (contracting my quads and hip flexors). Then I contracted my butt and hamstring to bring my heel farther back and–yep–I was able to easily touch my heel to my butt, where I hadn’t been able to do that in the first stretch. I took a video of this one, which demonstrates the technique pretty clearly (note that the video is 4x speed):

  It wasn’t until after I did this that my rabbit hole dives brought me to something called PAILs and RAILs (which stand for progressive angular isometric loading and regressive angular isometric loading). First you stretch passively, then you do a PAIL contraction, then you do a RAIL contraction. This tends to be a favorite technique from the kinds of folks I mentioned who seem to over-complicate their explanations, and I had been saving this to look into later. But then I saw somebody saying that PAILs and RAILs are the same thing as PNF, and my god, they’re right. Here’s stretching the same muscle group, except that they hold the initial passive stretch for two minutes instead of 10 seconds, and there’s a lot of extra stuff about pads and a bench and a stick and you stretch the whole side of your core, or whatever. Does that extra stuff help? Maybe. But the basic principles seem to be the same as in my standing stretch. 

  Why PNF stretching works

  Stretching isn’t just about how far your muscles can stretch; it’s also about how far your nervous system will let them stretch. Stretching techniques like PNF address the nervous system factor.

  The first body system we’re taking advantage of here is called autogenic inhibition. Muscles work by pulling on your bones, and the tissue that connects muscle to bone is called a tendon. Within this tendon are microscopic sensors called Golgi tendon organs. The traditional explanation is that when a muscle (say, one of the muscles that makes up your quadriceps) pulls too hard on its tendon, the GTOs tell your nervous system to ease up so you don’t pull the muscle off the bone.

  The actual story is probably a bit different, since you can trigger this phenomenon even with a gentle stretch (remember, we only need a 5/10 stretch here). But that’s why PNF has you contract the muscle you’re about to stretch. This makes your body want to relax that muscle. So you immediately go back into the stretch, and boom, you’re able to relax that muscle more.

  The second step takes advantage of a different mechanism, called reciprocal inhibition. Here, contracting one muscle tends to make the opposite muscle relax. For example, when you use your biceps to curl a dumbbell, your triceps have to relax and lengthen. So in this type of PNF stretching, after you use autogenic inhibition to get your quads to relax a bit, you then contract your hamstrings to get your quads to relax even more.

  There is research suggesting that a PNF stretching routine can be better for long-term flexibility than just doing static stretches. The dramatic increase in range-of-motion you get from a PNF session only lasts a few minutes, but if you keep doing it consistently, over weeks and months you should be able to get further and further into the stretch. 

  PNF stretching is usually described as something that a trainer does to an athlete; but I figured, why not use the same techniques on myself? With the above warning in mind, here’s how I adapted some of my usual stretches to take advantage of PNF techniques:

• I held the stretch passively for about 10 seconds (ie, normal stretching).

• I then did an isometric contraction of the muscle I’m trying to stretch, pushing that leg (or whatever) against my hand or an immovable object like the floor. This was also 10 seconds.

• Then I used the opposite muscle to pull myself deeper into the stretch, and held that for about 20 seconds.

 

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for food, medicines, exercises and so on.   

https://gscrochetdesigns.blogspot.com. one can see my crochet creations  

https://gseasyrecipes.blogspot.com. feel free to view for easy, simple and healthy recipes    

https://kneereplacement-stickclub.blogspot.com. for info on knee replacement

https://GSiyers home remedies.blogspot.com   is the latest addition to my blogs