Prostate Cancer Awareness Month 2021: Signs, diagnosis, and treatment of prostate cancer
Men, do you encounter problems such as frequent urination or unrelenting backache or progressive erectile dysfunction? Are these problems snatching away your peace of mind? Are you worried about what it could be? Then, don’t panic it can be the red flags of prostate cancer. Yes, you have heard it right! It will be advisable for you to consult a doctor on an immediate basis who will help you with prompt diagnosis. Once you are diagnosed with it then you will have to seek appropriate treatment. Read on to know more about prostate cancer, and how can you improve your quality of life.
In this article, Dr Jagdeesh Kulkarni, Surgical Oncologist shares his insight into the issue of prostate cancer.
Prostate cancer is a form of cancer that originates in the gland cells of the prostate. The prostate gland is found in only men. Did you know? The prostate is located below the bladder and in front of the rectum. The function of the prostate gland is to produce the seminal fluid that aids in nourishment and transports sperm. Are you aware? Prostate cancer is a common occurrence in men. Mostly, this type of cancer will grow slowly and steadily and will be limited to the prostate gland, and may not cause any serious problems. But, some types of prostate cancer may spread quickly and may require aggressive treatment. The majority of men are unaware of this type of cancer, and they tend to delay treatment that leads to serious consequences in later life. Therefore men must educate themselves regarding it, and get a proper diagnosis. This will help to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Prostate cancer - Causes and risks
The definite cause of this cancer is not known yet. But, various studies have confirmed that family history, old age, and obesity can lead to this cancer. You will have to consult the doctor once you notice signs like blood during urination, painful urination, blood in the semen, burning sensation while urinating, frequent urination, interrupted urine flow and enlarged prostate.
Moreover, if cancer spreads outside the prostate gland then you may notice tiredness, weight loss, and back, hip, thigh, and shoulder pain.
How to diagnose it?
Once you notice the symptoms and consult the doctor then he/she will recommend you to opt for the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test to screen for prostate cancer. Further, a per rectal (PR) or digital rectal examination (DRE) is mandatory.
Treatment of prostate cancer
The treatment may vary from person to person depending upon the stage of cancer. One may have to undergo surgery or radiotherapy in the early stages and combination treatments like hormone therapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and bisphosphonate therapy in advanced stages.
Bottom line
To lower your risk of prostate cancer, eat a well-balanced diet, maintain an optimum weight, and exercise every day. After all, taking charge of your health will ensure that you stay hale and hearty throughout life.