Smoky meats from the grill might be tasty
and tender, but they probably also increase your risk of cancer. This is
because the muscle meats contain compounds called heterocyclic amines,
or HCAs, and the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs.
According to the National Cancer Institute, when meat such as chicken,
fish, or beef is cooked over a hot open flame or pan-fried at high
temperatures, the juices and fat that they release into the fire spark
flames with the dangerous chemicals inside (that then cook the meat we
intend to eat).
Scientists aren’t entirely sure if these chemicals cause cancer, but in
lab tests, they have been found to change DNA in ways that could
increase the risk of cancer.
7. Alcohol
Regular alcohol consumption can increase your risk of developing several
different kinds of cancer, including liver, throat, breast, and colon.
According to the National Cancer Institute, “the risk of developing
cancer increases with the amount of alcohol a person drinks.”
A recent analysis of nearly 6,000 drinkers in 19 high-income countries
around the world revealed that drinking more alcohol is associated with
developing all kinds of cancers of the digestive system.
8. Diesel Exhaust
According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer, diesel oil
contains more than 30 components that can cause cancer.
9. Wood Dust
Sawmill workers and carpenters who breathe in tons of dust from cutting
and shaping wood on a regular basis are more likely to develop cancers
of the sinus and nasal cavity than the average person.
10. Birth Control and Estrogen
Women who start menstruation early or go
into menopause later might have an increased risk of breast cancer
because they’re exposed to more estrogen and progesterone made by the
ovaries.
Furthermore, women who are going through menopause who use a combined
estrogen-progestin therapy to help ease their symptoms might also be at a
greater risk of developing breast cancer.
Using birth control pills might also increase a woman’s risk of
developing cervical cancer, though there is some evidence that being on
birth control is associated with a reduced risk of developing other
cancers like colorectal and ovarian.
11. Viruses
Catching certain kinds of viruses can indirectly increase your chances of cancer. This is because, in some situations, viruses trigger genetic changes in cells that can contribute to cancer. The CDC says: “some viruses linked to cancer are the human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes cervical cancer; hepatitis B and C viruses, which can cause liver cancer; and the Epstein-Barr virus, which may cause a type of lymphoma.” 12. Obesity Being obese can put you at an increased risk of developing different types of cancers including colon, rectum, breast, esophagus, pancreas, and kidney. However, there are things that you can do to reduce your risk. Prevention includes eating healthy foods and making sure you get enough exercise, both of which not only help people maintain a healthy weight and reduce their chances of developing some of those cancers, but it can also ward off depression and boost your mood, too.
13. Air Pollution
Smoggy air and the particles in it can also lead to cancer. Soot isn’t great in general. In London, people started noticing lots of chimney sweepers developing scrotal cancer in the 1770s, and further studies found a correlation between the backbreaking chimney work and increased cancer rates. Soot inhalation has also been linked to esophageal, bladder, and lung cancers.
14. Some Plastics
Plastics can be dangerous, especially when they start to leach out chemicals through scratches or cracks in the container. BPA is a synthetic estrogen that has been used in many resins and plastics since the 1960s.
BPA resins can be used inside products such as metal food cans as sealants, while polycarbonate BPA plastics can include water bottles and food storage containers.
While many plastic manufacturers have started to label their products “BPA-free,” there’s still a lot floating around that can cause breast and prostate cancer.
15. Getting Intimate before You’ve Had Your HPV Shots
HPV is a common family of sexually transmitted viruses, and it’s one of the ones we mentioned above that can cause cancer. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention says that more than 40 different types can be passed around through sexual contact.
Many forms of this virus go away on their own and are relatively harmless, but others can cause penile, cervical, vaginal, and anal cancers. Even the use of a condom won’t necessarily prevent the spread of HPV. This is why the CDC recommends that all boys and girls get the HPV vaccine, ideally before their first sexual encounter.