The Smartest (and Sweetest) Alternatives to Sugar
Not going to lie about it: Sugar is pretty fantastic. And there are few of us who can ignore the siren call of a decadent brownie or a dish of ice cream. But we tend to eat quite a bit more sugar than we should—as we're supposed to eat just six to nine teaspoons a day.
So if you love something sweet and don't want to overdo it, you might be seeking the healthiest sugar substitutes that'll allow you to enjoy a little treat, but without the blood sugar spike or inflammation that comes with regular refined sugar.
You're in luck: There are some smart (and sweet) alternatives to sugar that'll help you cut down your sugar intake, without necessarily sacrificing all that sweetness you love.
Watch Your Sugar and Sweetener Intake Overall
Sweet-toothed folks may not like this bit of advice, but the best thing you can do is to try to cut back on sugar and sweetened foods altogether. "Sugar causes inflammation and addiction, plus many people don’t feel great eating it," says dietitian and nutritional therapist Kim Shapira, MS, RD. "But sugar can be part of a normal diet—just eat it in moderation."
Shapira recommends not focusing on restricting sugar altogether, but looking at what you're eating holistically. "Birthday cake on a birthday is always a good idea—the bigger problem is when birthday cake becomes an everyday habit," she says. "The best thing we can do is add more fruits and vegetables, fiber, and fermented foods to our diet. It’s better to add then to restrict and to practice being mindful when we are eating."
Use Fruit Purees in Lieu of Sugar
When you're baking, one of the healthiest sugar substitutes is pureed fruit. In fact, it's actually really easy to swap out some (or all) of the sugar for applesauce, mashed bananas, or even canned pumpkin to give your dessert a nutritional boost and extra flavor. You'll want to use a cup of pureed fruit for every cup of sugar you're replacing, but you'll also need to reduce the amount of liquid slightly, since the fruit adds moisture in addition to sweetness.
Opt for Natural Sweeteners Like Maple Syrup and Honey
If you're looking for another great option to sub in for sugar, maple syrup, agave, and honey should be on your list, as they're often less processed than sugar and contain trace minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants, Shapira says. "They also have a lower glycemic index compared to refined sugar. In other words these substitutes may cause a slower and steadier increase in blood sugar compared to sugar."
But these healthier sugar alternatives can be more calorie dense than refined sugar. For instance, a tablespoon of honey or agave is 63 calories, a tablespoon of maple syrup is 52 calories, and a tablespoon of refined sugar is 48 calories.123 "They each have a unique flavor that can enhance the taste of food and drinks in different ways, but overall, I see them as very similar and recommend that they should be consumed in moderation," Shapira says.
Think Twice About Artificial Sweeteners
Artificial sweeteners have been a go-to for people who want a sweet treat without the sugar spike, but there have been concerns about health issues related to artificial sweeteners for years, with studies suggesting that consuming them could increase your risk of developing type 2 diabetes or cardiovascular disease. While the FDA and other regulatory agencies have sweeteners like aspartame, stevia, and others to be safe for consumption, they may not be the healthiest sugar substitute you can use.
"Some studies and reports raise concern about potential links to weight gain, metabolic disorders, and cancer," Shapira says.4 "More research is needed, but we currently have theories that the artificial sweeteners may disrupt metabolic processes that lead to overconsumption that results in weight gain."
Bottom Line: Go Au Naturel for the Healthiest Sugar Substitutes
If you're looking for a healthy swap for sugar, opt for something that
comes from nature, like fruit or honey or maple syrup. But whether you
choose to swap for fruit or honey, or just enjoy a little sugar, be
mindful about what you're eating, Shapira says. "Eat the sugar and also
eat the other things that help your body heal and self regulate.
Everything in moderation is a great pattern to strive for."
And Remember: Sugar, When Called For, Is OK
Although monitoring your sugar intake is an effective way to maintain your health, remember that it's okay to use when called for. For example, if you're whipping up a delicious batch of chocolate chip cookies, you might avoid going for natural sweeteners or other sugar substitutes (unless that's how you've always done it!). Monitoring—and as a result, regulating—your sugar intake is most effective when you're not restricting yourself from foods that contain or call for sugar, but rather opting for the healthier option when artificial sweeteners aren't necessary. You know best what your body needs!