Friday, March 28, 2014

Chronic Stress Early In Life May Cause Anxiety, Aggression In Later Life

A group of researchers from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 

(CSHL) conducted some tests to analyse the effects of social stress 

during adolescence upon later life. A research team led by 

Associate Professor Grigori Enikolopov at CSHL conducted 

certain tests on mice to see the effect of stress faced in early life 

on the later life. The study got published in the online journal 

PLOS ONE. They took mice who were 1 month old as they are 

comparatively equal to human adolescents. These mice were put 

with aggressive adult male mice in separate cages. The younger 

were attacked by the adult males whenever they were brought 

together, causing social-defeat stress in the young mice, as 

scientists term it. Subsequently, these mice were put to behavioral 

tests. It was found that the young mice had increased anxiety 

levels due to fear, isolation, and lack of communication with 

others. As a result, they suffered from slow nerve-cell growth, 

called neurogenesis. In another test, some young mice were given 

similar social stress but they after some time they were removed 

from such environment. In some time, they recovered their nerve-

cell growth and started to show signs of normalcy. It proved that 

young mice possessed the resilience to recover biologically as 

well in behavioral aspects. However, it was observed that even in 

the second set of mice that showed signs of recovery, there were 

two behavioral changes. Even in adulthood, the mice who had 

social stress in early life used to get anxious too easily and were 

more aggressive in their interactions. 


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