Sunday, September 29, 2013

Now, an alternative for heart transplant

On 24 August this year, 42 year-old cardiac patient got a new lease of life when the Heartware Ventricular Assist Device (HVAD) was transplanted in his heart at a Hospital in Chennai. It was the first such surgery in the country. 

HVAD is a tiny device that pumps blood in a heart that has been irreparably damaged. It is a new ray of hope for people who suffer from cardiac ailments that cannot be treated through angioplasty or a coronary bypass surgery. 


The patient was diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy (weakened heart muscle that leads to heart failure) in May 2011, and was under medical care and strict lifestyle modifications since then. But things changed in July this year, when he suddenly felt chest pain and passed out in his car when he was returning after dinner. An employee of the Hospital was passing by. He pulled him out of the car, and performed  cardiopulmonary  resuscitation (CPR). However, when that didn’t work he was rushed to the hospital, where he was revived with electric shocks. 

“His Left Ventricular had failed. For such cases we have only two options, heart transplant which is not possible immediately, or put the HVAD pump, the latest technology across the world,” Dr. said. “The arrival of HVAD in India will be a major medical milestone for those who cannot avail a transplant,” he said. 

He added, “Within a few weeks of operation, the patient can ambulate, take a shower, go out for a walk, travel short distances and also climb stairs. The unique advantage of this device is that it’s the smallest available in the world and fits fully within the small space around the heart. There is no need to open up other body cavities to fit it inside. This is a beautiful advantage because it reduces overall invasiveness. The only issue is the cost, around Rs. 80 lakhs.”

Meanwhile, he feels rejuvenated. “It’s a second life for me. I used to feel weak and drowsy at work, and while spending time with my wife and children. Now, just few weeks after my surgery, I already feel 10 years younger. After several years I can read a magazine completely without falling asleep midway,” he said. 


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