7 Things Coughing Can Do to Your Body
A
cough can be described as a rapid expulsion of air from the lungs to
clear the throat and airways of mucus, foreign particles, fluids,
microbes, and various irritants. In a 2013 review, it was found that the
average cough lasts around 18 days. Any cough that lasts for more than
eight weeks can be regarded as chronic and it is therefore advised that
you seek medical help. Yet despite the advice, many people let a
persistent cough go untreated for too long. Here are seven signs that
indicate your cough is symptomatic of something more serious.
Structural damage
A cough can affect your health
in unexpected ways. It may indicate illnesses like tuberculosis (TB) and
some cancers. In addition, a chronic cough can also cause social
embarrassment, interfere with sleep patterns, and cause headaches and
urinary incontinence. But it doesn't just stop there! Violent,
persistent coughing can actually cause 'structural' damage to your body.
Let's take a look at 7 such situations:
1. Muscular pain
Persistent coughing can lead to
chronic muscular pain. So every time you have a coffee fit, strong
pressure is generated which can strain muscles, causing pain.
2. Cracked ribs
Rib fractures which are caused
by chronic coughing generally occur in women. The middle ribs along the
side are mostly affected. One of the risk factors is lower bone density.
But a cough-induced rib fracture is possible and can happen in people
with normal bone density.
3. Damage to small blood vessels
A violent coughing fit may cause fine blood vessels, such as in the anus and nose, to burst, which can lead to a hemorrhage.
3. Damage to small blood vessels
A violent coughing fit may cause fine blood vessels, such as in the anus and nose, to burst, which can lead to a hemorrhage.
4. Rupture of the diaphragm
During the expiratory phase of a
cough, the diaphragm contracts. During forced respiratory movements,
the diaphragm is pushed upward while the ribs are pushed inward and
downward. Consequently, this opposing action can at times result in
diaphragmatic rupture.
5. Abdominal hernia
While damage to the abdominal wall after coughing is rare, it may require surgical intervention. Abdominal herniation and abdominal muscle tears have been reported. However, abdominal muscle tears are difficult to detect and mostly occur in patients who suffer from chronic bronchitis. Yet, abdominal hernias which are generally caused by a cough are easier to detect.
5. Abdominal hernia
While damage to the abdominal wall after coughing is rare, it may require surgical intervention. Abdominal herniation and abdominal muscle tears have been reported. However, abdominal muscle tears are difficult to detect and mostly occur in patients who suffer from chronic bronchitis. Yet, abdominal hernias which are generally caused by a cough are easier to detect.
6. Tissue damage in the throat
Persistent coughing can cause
throat infections. This can lead to an infection risk to other parts of
the body. Inflammation in the tissues of the throat may also be caused
by a chronic cough.
7. Coughing up blood
Known as hemoptysis, coughing up small amounts of bright red blood or frothy blood-streaked saliva and phlegm indicates that blood from your lungs is due to a prolonged coughing or a chest infection.
7. Coughing up blood
Known as hemoptysis, coughing up small amounts of bright red blood or frothy blood-streaked saliva and phlegm indicates that blood from your lungs is due to a prolonged coughing or a chest infection.
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Labels: abdominal hernia, anus, blood, cough, diaphragm, inflammation, muscle tear, muscular pain, nose, phlegm, rib fracture, rupture, small blood vessels damage, throat infection, tissue damage
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