The Comprehensive Guide to Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer’s disease is
a debilitating neurodegenerative disease that affects some 50 million people
around the world. Due to the terribly massive reach of this affliction, it’s
very uncommon for a person to go through life without being affected by it,
whether directly or through interpersonal relationships with sufferers or
caregivers.
That’s why it’s
important to be fully aware of the way in which Alzheimer’s works,
which is why we created this comprehensive guide, which will inform you about
every aspect of this disease, as well as how you can effectively prevent and
manage it.
We will continue to update this page
with new studies and research information, as well as personal cases and
examples. Please visit us here again to check for updates.
Alzheimer’s is a disease that forms
within a sufferer’s brain, and which slowly begins to impact
their memory and thinking
skills. In the long run, Alzheimer’s usually ends up impacting a person's
ability to carry out even the simplest of tasks, such as eating and speaking
and will inevitably drastically reduce their quality of life and cause them to
become dependent on others.
Most sufferers of Alzheimer’s are
over the age of 65, and the risk of getting it increases as you age. However,
it’s important to note that developing Alzheimer’s certainly isn’t an
inevitable part of aging, which is why it’s important to take plenty of steps
throughout your life to prevent it.
Can Alzheimer's be cured?
Unfortunately, Alzheimer’s disease still has no cure,
however, there are many treatments available
that can help slow down its development or suppress some of the symptoms
altogether.
The
Difference Between Alzheimer’s & Dementia
Alzheimer’s disease and dementia are
two terms that are often used interchangeably by people since there’s a
common misconception that they both refer to the same condition. However,
Alzheimer’s disease is actually just one of the many paths that can lead to dementia.
This is because dementia is merely
an umbrella term for a group of symptoms that affect a sufferer’s thought
processes and memory. When a person is diagnosed with dementia, they are simply
being told that they are suffering from a particular set of symptoms. The next
step would then be to work out exactly what causes these symptoms to appear in
the first place.
The most common reason for the onset
of dementia is, in fact, Alzheimer’s disease, since it has been estimated to be
responsible for as many as 70% of dementia cases. However, there are many other
causes of dementia, including Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob
disease, and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
Another key difference is that, in
certain cases, dementia can be a temporary and reversible condition, while
Alzheimer’s disease has been found to be a permanent condition, which only ends
up getting worse, as time goes by.
The
3 Main Types of Alzheimer’s Disease
Nearly everyone who suffers from
Alzheimer’s disease will eventually begin to experience the same symptoms,
including confusion, memory loss, trouble with once-familiar
tasks, and difficulty in making decisions. However, there are 3 main types of Alzheimer’s disease, and
their differences lie in the way that they are contracted:
1.
Late-Onset Alzheimer’s
By far the most common form of the
disease, at around 95% of all cases, Late-Onset Alzheimer’s is the kind that
occurs in people over the age of 65. It may or may not be genetically-linked,
since researchers have yet to find a particular gene that causes it, despite
their suspicions.
2.
Early-Onset Alzheimer’s
This kind of Alzheimer’s is a lot
less common and only accounts for around 5% of all cases. It occurs in people
who are under the age of 65, typically in their 40s or 50s, and people who
suffer from Down syndrome have a
higher risk of getting it.
Scientists have found that
early-onset Alzheimer’s has an even greater effect on the brain than its
late-onset counterpart, and has linked its formation to a DNA defect contained
within chromosome 14. A muscle twitch known as myoclonus is also more common
for sufferers of early-onset Alzheimer’s.
3.
Familial Alzheimer's Disease (FAD)
This is a rare form of Alzheimer’s
that is 100% genetic, which accounts for less than 1% of all Alzheimer’s cases.
In affected families, members of at least two generations have typically had
this kind of Alzheimer’s, and many cases of early-onset Alzheimer’s are
actually linked to FAD.
The
Stages & Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease is a condition
that gradually gets worse over time, and that’s why its symptoms are often
split into 3 sections: early, middle, and severe stages.
In the early stages of
Alzheimer's a person may:
• Find it hard to remember things
• Ask the same questions repeatedly
• Get lost in familiar places
• Lose things or place them in unusual places
• Have trouble handling money and paying bills
• Take longer than they normally would to finish daily tasks
Once Alzheimer's has progressed to the middle stages, the symptoms, particularly memory loss and confusion, grow worse. Other symptoms include:
• Ask the same questions repeatedly
• Get lost in familiar places
• Lose things or place them in unusual places
• Have trouble handling money and paying bills
• Take longer than they normally would to finish daily tasks
Once Alzheimer's has progressed to the middle stages, the symptoms, particularly memory loss and confusion, grow worse. Other symptoms include:
• Difficulty learning new things and
coping with new situations
• Trouble carrying out tasks that involve many steps, such as getting dressed
• Impulsive behavior
• Forgetting the names of common things
• Hallucinations, delusions or paranoia
• Problems recognizing family and friends
• Wandering away from home
• Trouble carrying out tasks that involve many steps, such as getting dressed
• Impulsive behavior
• Forgetting the names of common things
• Hallucinations, delusions or paranoia
• Problems recognizing family and friends
• Wandering away from home
Once Alzheimer's has progressed to
the more severe stages, symptoms include:
• Total lack of communication
• Spending a lot more time asleep
• Weight loss
• Trouble swallowing
• Incontinence
• Complete dependence
• Spending a lot more time asleep
• Weight loss
• Trouble swallowing
• Incontinence
• Complete dependence
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