What should you do if you are vaccinated and get exposed to someone with COVID?
What should you do if you are vaccinated and get exposed to someone with COVID?
Getting vaccinated has a lot of benefits and brings us closer to some level of pre-pandemic normalcy as well. However, there are still some risks for those who are vaccinated. With the surge caused by virulent viruses, there are still a lot of vaccinated individuals who are contracting the infection.
However, what offers a sense of security currently is the difference in outcomes, post infection if you are vaccinated. The benefits are reason enough for experts to keep pushing for full vaccination (two doses) with the Delta variant of SARS-COV-2 in the dominant force across the world. This is also beneficial at a critical time when we await a third COVID wave in India. As experts pinpoint, vaccination and COVID appropriate behaviour are the only things that shall decide how severe or widespread future outbreaks of COVID-19 could be.
So, what happens if you get exposed to someone down with COVID-19 when you are vaccinated? What are the risks that entail?
Would you still require quarantine norms and testing?
Vaccination offers a level of security and low infection risks
From lowering the risk of hospitalization and mortality associated with the infection, it's crucial to get the COVID-19 vaccine as and when it is available. Since vaccines help provide a base level of defence (artificially-driven antibodies), the chances of catching the infection, or the virus spreading and causing inflammation in a severe manner are mitigated, which are counted as its benefits. However, that doesn't completely cut down the chance of infection, and hence, there's still a certain level of risk a vaccinated individual could face.
What can happen if you get exposed to someone who tests positive?
With the threat of getting COVID-19 still very much established, a vaccinated individual isn't fully safe around someone who tests positive, especially if they are unvaccinated. However, as experts say, those who have been fully vaccinated can breathe a sigh of relief since there are some ways they can benefit, or could potentially have lower risks. We tell you how.
Will you be required to isolate or get tested?
Isolation (or quarantine) post-exposure and testing for close contact of a suspected coronavirus infected patient is required to limit the spread of contagion, and seek help if anybody does develop symptoms or feels sick.
While there are no clear guidelines in place, some clinical guidelines believe that vaccinated individuals may have to follow relaxed norms, or, in some cases, not really have to fully isolate themselves. While isolation helps protect others from the risk of exposure, CDC guidelines specify that unless and until a vaccinated individual, who is exposed to someone with the illness develops symptoms himself, there is no real need to distance themselves from others. Wearing a mask, maintaining some distance, just as general precautions recommend would be sufficient.
However, testing would be recommended so as to cut down specified risks. Several vaccinated people may also happen to be asymptomatic, or develop fairly mild symptoms so getting tested would offer a level of assurance.
Could you transmit the virus to others?
There's
also a lower risk of vaccinated individuals passing on the virus to
others. While it can still happen that someone gets exposed to a
possible COVID+ person (in any possible manner), studies suggest that
those who have been fully vaccinated also have an additional benefit-
lower than usual odds of transmitting the virus onto others. This means
that the ones around them are safer, or with the degree of infection,
they could possibly have, fewer chances of viral transmission. Thus, the
more people around are transmitted, fewer would be chances of the virus
massively spreading amongst the crowds. The real danger only spans
those who are unvaccinated.
While more research and evaluations are needed to confirm the same, there are definitely few chances of vaccine spreading when a person is vaccinated.
Do vaccinated people have a lower viral load?
Until now, it has been presumed that since vaccinated people have lower chances of developing severe complications, they have a lower viral load than an unvaccinated individual, upon infection. However, recent studies have stated otherwise. Despite the lesser risk of complications, vaccinated people may continue to have a normal or high viral load, but still, feel a respite in infection outcomes.
When could the risk be higher?
Having
mentioned the points, in a case of possible exposure or suspected COVID
infection, the maximum risk of infection, spread and transmission are
for those who are partially vaccinated (i.e., those who haven't received
their two entire vaccine doses). A single dose could offer lower odds
of protection, especially against the Delta variant. The rates of
infection spread and catching COVID can possibly be high.
Similar risks could entail for someone who has just been fully vaccinated- but hasn't developed peak immunity yet. Full immunity is said to develop when 14-20 days have passed since the dosing. If COVID-19 appropriate behaviour isn't followed, a person can develop, or face high exposure if antibodies do not develop.
As always, ensuring masks and distancing are in place would ensure that the risks further minimize. If a person isn't following measures, there can be a heightened risk of infection.