How to Keep Your Bones Strong
The base on which our whole body is built is the skeleton. It gives us
our stability, as well as our ability to move and function. Our bones
are also a factory for manufacturing red and white blood cells. It's
extremely important to keep bones strong and healthy, especially in more
advanced ages, when calcium seems to drain away.
A little about bone depletion:
Bone depletion, or osteoporosis, is a disease that occurs as a result of
dwindling bone mass and a decrease in the levels of calcium. Throughout
our whole life, our bones are in a continuous process of construction
and deconstruction. However, at a young age, there is more construction
than destruction.
Things even out as we grow older. In our fourth decade, destruction
finally overtakes construction. As a result, our bone density drops and
our bones become more prone to fractures. When this process happens in
an extreme way, it is known as bone depletion. It's important to note
that losing calcium also makes the bones more sensitive, even if it
happens slowly. At an older age, when our balance is not what it used to
be, the danger only gets worse.
Because women start with a bone density that is already about 30% less
than men's, and because they produce less estrogen as they grow older,
they face a bigger risk when it comes to bone depletion.
What is the recommended calcium amount?
The process of bone depletion in the body is a natural one and cannot be
prevented. But it can be minimized in volume and influenced by
maintaining our bones and building bone mass through correct nutrition.
The daily calcium amount recommended for the general population is 1000
mg a day. For adults it is 1,200-1,500 mg a day. Vitamin D is also
important, as it helps the calcium absorb in the body. So if you want to
keep your bones strong, you should also consume vitamin D rich foods.
You can get it from the sun or from certain food items.
10 Tips to Keep Our Bones Strong
1. Consume milk products - Every child knows that milk is rich in
calcium and is essential for strengthening bones. This goes for all milk
products, including cheese and yogurt. If you don't like cow's milk,
try soy milk enriched with calcium.
2. Add nuts to your diet - Although milk
has the highest ratio of calcium to volume, it is not the only source.
Some nuts and seeds have handsome amounts of calcium. A 30-gram course
of almonds contains 75mg of calcium, 30 grams of sesame seeds contains
37mg of calcium and sunflower seeds have 33mg of calcium.
3. Eat dark green vegetables - Broccoli, Chinese cabbage, arugula,
parsley, lettuce and others are excellent sources of calcium, and
contain many additional health advantages. This will help you to
diversify your sources of calcium, which is important to maintain your
health.
4. Take the right Vitamin A -
Vitamin A
appears in two forms. The first is retinol, which appears in animal
products, such as the liver. The second is beta carotene and it is the
way the vitamin comes from plants, especially orange vegetables like
carrot, squash or sweet potato. Studies have found that consuming too
much of retinol vitamin A raises the risk of bone fraction, while
vitamin A in its plant form, Beta Carotene, does not damage the bones.
5. Strengthen your bones with Vitamin K -
This vitamin helps activate 3
essential proteins that are crucial for bone health. As in the case of
calcium that comes from green vegetables, vitamin K also comes from the
same sources. Two daily helpings of green vegetables a day give the body
as much as it needs.
6. Physical activity strengthens the bones -
This might sound like no
big news, but when we carry out a physical activity, we create pressure
on our skeleton. While it is bad to overdo it, a moderate pressure is
actually very health, as it sends the body signals to create more bone
cells, increase the density and make it stronger. Operate the body with
moderation, and don't go too far with it.
7. Eat fish - 100 grams of sardines contain an amazing amount of over
400 mg of calcium! It's recommended to consume fresh fish, of course,
and not the canned variety. The little bones are also edible and contain
a lot of calcium. Sardines, like salmon, are also a great source of
vitamin D.
8. Reduce your consumption of carbonated
drinks and treats - The acid that exists in some of the popular
carbonated drinks raises the amount of acid in the blood. To compensate,
the body uses the body's minerals, including calcium. If calcium is not
readily available in the blood, the body will take it from the bones
and this will harden the density and strength of the bone. There is no
problem drinking them once in a while, but if it is a daily habit, you
could be doing a lot of damage to your bones over time.
9. Avoidance measures - Like a lot of other health problems, we return
to smoking. Studies have shown that smoking harms bone density, and so
does over-consumption of alcohol and caffeine.
10. Resource allocation - We must carry out our calcium consumption in a
smart way. Our body absorbs calcium best when it takes no more than 500
mg at a time. So, if you are planning on consuming a large amount of
calcium-rich foods or drinks, try to divide the meal or eat again later,
to make sure the body is able to absorb all you are giving it.