Sunday, June 18, 2017

CHILDHOOD STRESS CAN LEAD TO DEPRESSION LATER IN LIFE

Stress in childhood may put you at a greater risk of depression in later life by permanently changing DNA, new research suggests.

Mice exposed to stressful situations as newborns are more likely to show signs of depression when faced with another challenging scenario when fully grown, a study found.

Researchers believe stress in early life may increase our lifelong risk of suffering from the mental health disorder by altering the DNA that is related to mood and depression.

Lead author said: 'Our work identifies a molecular basis for stress during a sensitive developmental window that programs a mouse's response to stress in adulthood.'

Study author added: 'This mouse paradigm will be useful for understanding the molecular correlates of increased risk of depression resulting from early life stress and could pave the way to look for such sensitive windows in human studies'

How the study was carried out
Researchers exposed 10-to-20 day old mice to stress by increasing and decreasing their levels of a protein, known as Otx2.

This protein regulates a gene that is involved in the development of the brain, eyes, ears, tongue, skin and nose.

Key findings
Results, revealed the mice were more likely to develop depression-like behavior in later life when exposed to a second stressful incident.

They were also found to express less of the gene related to development.

Although levels of the gene returned to normal once the mice were fully grown, other parts of their DNA that are associated with stress were permanently altered. 

Dr.  said: 'Our work identifies a molecular basis for stress during a sensitive developmental window that programs a mouse's response to stress in adulthood.

Dr.  added:'This mouse paradigm will be useful for understanding the molecular correlates of increased risk of depression resulting from early life stress and could pave the way to look for such sensitive windows in human studies.

'The ultimate goal of this research is to aid treatment discoveries relevant to individuals who experienced childhood stress and trauma.' 

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