Kidney Stones
Kidneys filter waste from the blood, to create urine. Sometimes, salts
and other minerals in urine stick together to form small kidney stones.
These range from the size of a sugar crystal to a ping pong ball, but
they are rarely noticed unless they cause a blockage. They may cause
intense pain if they break loose and push into the ureters, the narrow
ducts leading to the bladder.
Effects of kidney stones move through the urinary tract-
If you have sudden, severe pain in the back or belly, it's best to seek medical care right away. Abdominal pain is associated with many other conditions, including emergencies like appendicitis and ectopic pregnancy. Painful urination is also a common symptom of a urinary tract infection or an STD.
Smaller stones normally pass out on its own. Best is to drink plenty of water. If the stone is between 5 mm and 10 mm, the odds are 50%. If a stone is too large to pass on its own, several treatment options are available.
Tablets known as alpha-blockers relax the walls of the ureter. This widens the passages so a stone can fit through more easily. Side effects are generally mild and may include headache or dizziness. Other types of medications can help prevent new stones from forming.
Treatments
The most common medical procedure for treating kidney stones is known as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). This therapy uses high-energy shock waves to break a kidney stone into little pieces. The small pieces can then move through the urinary tract more easily. Side effects can include bleeding, bruising, or pain after the procedure.
Ureteroscopy
When a stone has made its way out of the kidney and is close to the bladder, the most common procedure is ureteroscopy. A thin tube is passed through the urinary tract to the location of the stone. A surgeon breaks up the stone and removes the fragments through the tube. No incisions are made in the body. For very large stones, surgical procedures may be needed.
Nearly 80% of kidney stones are calcium-based. The remainder are made primarily of uric acid, struvite, or cystine. A chemical analysis can determine which type of stone you have. Once you know, you can take steps to prevent new ones from forming in the future.
Kidney stones may form when there's a change in the normal balance of the water, salts, and minerals found in urine. Different kinds of changes result in different types of kidney stones. There are many factors that can trigger changes in the urine, ranging from chronic medical conditions to what you eat and drink.
The most common cause of kidney stones is drinking too little water. Eating a lot of protein, sodium, and high-oxalate foods, such as chocolate or dark green vegetables, can boost the risk for kidney stones in some people. Other risk factors include putting on weight and taking certain medications.
Risk factors- family history, high blood pressure, certain medical conditions, gout, urinary tract infections. Once these problems are under control, then it helps prevent stone formation. Those soldiers fighting in hot climates are also prone to kidney stones, as many of them suffer from dehydration.This results in urine with high mineral deposits, which clump together to form kidney stones.
Prevention- If you had calcium stone, then the doctor will suggest cutting back on salt and sodium, which cause the body to dispense more calcium into the urine. You may also be advised to avoid high-oxalate foods, including chocolate, instant coffee, tea, beans, berries, dark leafy greens, oranges, tofu, and sweet potatoes. The best way to ward off new kidney stones is to drink enough water to keep urine clear.
Effects of kidney stones move through the urinary tract-
- Severe pain in the back, stomach, or groin
- Frequent or painful urination
- Blood in the urine
- Nausea and vomiting
If you have sudden, severe pain in the back or belly, it's best to seek medical care right away. Abdominal pain is associated with many other conditions, including emergencies like appendicitis and ectopic pregnancy. Painful urination is also a common symptom of a urinary tract infection or an STD.
Smaller stones normally pass out on its own. Best is to drink plenty of water. If the stone is between 5 mm and 10 mm, the odds are 50%. If a stone is too large to pass on its own, several treatment options are available.
Tablets known as alpha-blockers relax the walls of the ureter. This widens the passages so a stone can fit through more easily. Side effects are generally mild and may include headache or dizziness. Other types of medications can help prevent new stones from forming.
Treatments
The most common medical procedure for treating kidney stones is known as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). This therapy uses high-energy shock waves to break a kidney stone into little pieces. The small pieces can then move through the urinary tract more easily. Side effects can include bleeding, bruising, or pain after the procedure.
Ureteroscopy
When a stone has made its way out of the kidney and is close to the bladder, the most common procedure is ureteroscopy. A thin tube is passed through the urinary tract to the location of the stone. A surgeon breaks up the stone and removes the fragments through the tube. No incisions are made in the body. For very large stones, surgical procedures may be needed.
Nearly 80% of kidney stones are calcium-based. The remainder are made primarily of uric acid, struvite, or cystine. A chemical analysis can determine which type of stone you have. Once you know, you can take steps to prevent new ones from forming in the future.
Kidney stones may form when there's a change in the normal balance of the water, salts, and minerals found in urine. Different kinds of changes result in different types of kidney stones. There are many factors that can trigger changes in the urine, ranging from chronic medical conditions to what you eat and drink.
The most common cause of kidney stones is drinking too little water. Eating a lot of protein, sodium, and high-oxalate foods, such as chocolate or dark green vegetables, can boost the risk for kidney stones in some people. Other risk factors include putting on weight and taking certain medications.
Risk factors- family history, high blood pressure, certain medical conditions, gout, urinary tract infections. Once these problems are under control, then it helps prevent stone formation. Those soldiers fighting in hot climates are also prone to kidney stones, as many of them suffer from dehydration.This results in urine with high mineral deposits, which clump together to form kidney stones.
Prevention- If you had calcium stone, then the doctor will suggest cutting back on salt and sodium, which cause the body to dispense more calcium into the urine. You may also be advised to avoid high-oxalate foods, including chocolate, instant coffee, tea, beans, berries, dark leafy greens, oranges, tofu, and sweet potatoes. The best way to ward off new kidney stones is to drink enough water to keep urine clear.
this is only for your
information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines,
exercises and so on.
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https://kneereplacement-Labels: beans, blood in urine, calcium, chocolate, dark leafy greens, dehydration, Gout, high blood pressure, high protein diet, high-oxalate diet, Kidney Stones, lithotripsy, nausea, ureteroscopy, UTI
posted by G S Iyer at 10:02 PM
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