Some Important Minerals and Vitamins
When we diet and cut down our calories, we
usually limit the intake of certain foods, which means we may not get
all the vitamins and minerals that are vital to our health.
While keeping our weight down is
important, we have to be careful not to harm our health in the process,
and to do so, make sure your intake always includes the following vital
materials:
Magnesium
- Minimal Daily recommended amount: Men: 420 mg. | Women: 320 mg.
- Why we need it: Magnesium is
essential for muscle performance and the operation of our nervous
system. It keeps the heart healthy, regulates the levels of sugar in the
blood, supports the immune system and keeps our bones strong.
- Signs of shortage: Lack of appetite, nausea, headaches, forgetfulness, aching or twitching muscles, tension and chronic fatigue.
- Sources: Almonds, leafy
vegetables such as basil, Parsley and Spinach. Salmon, Cashew Nuts, Soy
Beans, Pinto Beans, Whole grains, Lentils, Bananas and Yogurt.
Vitamin D
- Minimal Daily recommended amount: 5-15 micrograms (mcg)
- Why we need it: Vitamin D
promotes the absorption of calcium, is crucial for bone growth, muscle
performance and maintaining the immune system. The vitamin also reduces
the risk of bone degeneration and along with calcium may prevent
osteoporosis.
- Signs of shortage: Rickets in muscles and bones. Symptoms for this disease include repetitive bone pain and muscle weakness.
- Sources: consumption: salmon,
tuna, mackerel, cod liver oil, beef, cheese, egg yolks, fortified milk,
soy milk, orange juice and yogurt (small amount), 10-15 minutes in the
sun.
Calcium
- Minimal Daily recommended amount: 1000-1200 mg.
- Why we need it: Calcium is
essential for maintaining strong bones and healthy teeth, as well as
daily bodily functions such as muscle contraction, blood clotting and
transmitting neural signals.
- Signs of shortage: No immediate symptoms, but long term effects include osteoporosis.
- Sources: Dairy products,
yogurt and cheese, fortified orange juice, almonds, leafy vegetables
like kale and spinach, sardines, tofu, tahini, salmon, soy milk,
broccoli and black beans.
Folic Acid
- Minimal Daily recommended amount: 400 mcg.
- Why we need it: It isn't that
folic acid is only crucial for pregnant women or women who are trying
to get pregnant, but it is also essential for all human beings to create
DNA and RNA strands (the building blocks of our bodies). Folic acid
also helps in the creation of red blood cells and prevent the occurrence
of anemia. It may also prevent cancer cells from forming.
- Signs of shortage: Diarrhea,
loss of appetite, losing weight, weakness, tongue sores, headaches,
heart palpitations, irritability and forgetfulness. Pregnant women who
aren't getting enough folic acid risk premature birth or birth defects.
- Sources: Temples greens like
broccoli, spinach and Brussels sprouts, legumes such as chickpeas and
beans, peanuts and nuts, corn, avocado, brown rice, fruits like bananas,
oranges and papaya.
Iron
- Minimal Daily recommended amount: 8-18 mg.
- Why we need it: The body
needs iron to create hemoglobin, a material in red blood cells that
allows oxygen to move throughout the body. Iron helps create red blood
cells and fights anemia and fatigue, improves our memories and is
essential to the growth process. Without it, we may suffer a
degeneration of the spine, problems with our reproductive system and
blood shortage.
- Signs of shortage: Dizziness, fatigue, anemia, pallor, low energy levels and headaches.
- Sources: Spinach, oatmeal, lentils, chicken, tofu, clams, barley, baked potatoes with skins, peanuts and flax-seed.
Zinc
- Minimal Daily recommended amount: 8-12 mg.
- Why we need it: Zinc keeps
our immune system healthy, heals and protects the skin, increases brain
activity, is essential for emphasizing the senses of taste and smell and
can even give some relief to PMS symptoms.
- Signs of shortage: Loss of
appetite, weight loss, slow healing of wounds, dry skin, hair loss,
diarrhea, disruptions in senses of smell and taste and 'foggy' memory.
- Sources: Lean beef, oysters, chicken, beans, yogurt, cashews and sunflower seeds.
THIS IS ONLY FOR INFORMATION, ALWAYS CONSULT YOU PHYSICIAN BEFORE
HAVING ANY PARTICULAR FOOD/ MEDICATION/EXERCISE/OTHER REMEDIES.
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Labels: blood sugar, brain activity, calcium, dairy products, dark green leafy veg., folic acid, immune system, Iron, magnesium, nervous system, Nuts, pre-menstrual syndrome(PMS), pregnant, regulates, Vitamin D, zinc
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