The Causes of Irritability and Ways to Manage It
Irritability
is toxic: it can ruin your day and spread to other people. But if it’s
so harmful, why do we feel unsettled and irritated to begin with?
Stress, a lack of sleep and being hungry are the most common culprits.
But certainly, being in pain or suffering from a chronic health issue
can make you feel irritable as well, and it’s key to understand the
cause of this toxic emotion to get rid of it.
It
is also known that certain physical and mental health conditions are
more likely to make you irritated than others, and in some cases, severe
and sudden onset irritability can even be a sign of a health issue. If
irritability is an issue for you or your loved ones, you can read this
article to learn about its possible causes and several accessible
methods that help manage irritability.
The Causes of Irritability
1. Low Blood Sugar
If you get really irritated, or angry,
when you’re hungry, this is likely because your blood sugar has
dropped. Dramatic blood sugar drops are also called hypoglycemia, and
this state is typically the result of an underlying condition, such as diabetes or treatment thereof.
But
even healthy people can experience a state precursory to hypoglycemia
when they don’t eat for a while, and irritability is definitely one of
the possible symptoms of blood sugar drops. Other symptoms include
nightmares and sweating throughout the night.
2. Various Hormonal Imbalances
The
human endocrine system is extensive and complex, and it regulates both
our physical and mental well-being. Some hormones can even have both a
physical and mental effect on our body. Take adrenalin: it doesn’t only
make you more alert and less hesitant, but also increases the blood
circulation in your body and decreases one’s ability to feel pain.
So,
it only makes sense that hormonal disturbances can also exhibit
psychological symptoms, including irritability. Many common conditions,
such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism,
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) can,
unfortunately, lead to increased irritability, and only treating the
underlying condition can improve this symptom.
3. Stress
It’s
not a groundbreaking observation that a stressful day or period in life
can make you more irritable than usual, but it’s still very important
to acknowledge this effect that stress has on our emotional health. If
we don’t recognize this, we can become overwhelmed by the stress, and
this can lead to emotional burnout and various physical and mental conditions.
4. Depression
According
to the World Health Organization, around 300 million people worldwide
suffer from some version of depression, but few people know that the
symptoms of depression surpass
feelings of persistent sadness and fatigue. In fact, heightened
irritability is a very common symptom of depression or a relapse
thereof, too.
Men
are more likely to experience irritability caused by depression, and in
the majority of these cases, other symptoms, such as aggression,
substance abuse, and risk-taking are also present.
5. Anxiety
When
discussing stress and irritability, we mentioned that it can spiral
into more extreme mental conditions, and anxiety is certainly one of
such conditions. If not recognized and dealt with, persistent stress and
anxiety can develop into an anxiety disorder, which can linger on for
months or years, and really affect one’s health, life satisfaction, and
relationships.
Suffering
from anxiety and expecting panic attacks, in turn, brings only more
worry and makes you even more irritable, a vicious circle that’s very
difficult to break.
6. Various Phobias
People
who experience an acute and overpowering fear of something have a
phobia of that object, be it spiders, dark places or Santa beards. Any
object or situation can trigger a phobia, and if you have a specific
phobia, you most likely know what triggers it.
And
while scientists apparently made it their mission to give a fancy Greek
or Latin name to every phobia out there, the psychological symptoms
phobia sufferers experience are all the same, and they include anxiety,
fear of fainting or dying, and increased irritability.
7. Not enough sleep
The
majority of our permanent readers will know that we’re big advocates of
healthy sleeping habits, everything from how much to how well you sleep can massively affect your health, happiness and performance. Now we can add yet another point to our list of adverse effects of sleep deprivation - irritability.
So
if you’re not getting your daily 7 hours of sleep, and one in three
adults in the United States doesn’t, you can blame the lack of sleep for
your irritable mood.
8.Alzheimer's disease
Although
we typically associate memory loss as the earliest overt symptom of
Alzheimer’s disease, according to The National Institute on Aging, mood
and personality changes, as well as increased unrest are all early signs
of Alzheimer's disease as well.
Ways to Manage Irritability
If
you made it to this point in this article, it is likely you already
made the first step to manage irritability, as you were trying to figure
out the source of the emotions you’re experiencing. Are you feeling
more irritable because you’ve had a stressful day? Did you not sleep
well tonight? Are you depressed?
Addressing
the cause of the unrest will be the most beneficial thing you can do to
stop being irritable. However, there are a few more general tips and
techniques that will make you less irritable, here’s a list of them:
1. Exercise regularly
Exercising
is a great way to learn self-control and a method that can help you
take off the edge when you’re more irritable than usual. Many people
find that they can manage their irritability through consistent
exercise, and the best thing is that any type of exercise you enjoy will
be beneficial.
2. Skip or drink less of caffeinated drinks and alcohol
Everyone
who has ever tried coffee or alcohol felt the way these substances
affect our mood and our energy levels. Well, guess what? Too much of a
good thing can quickly take you from being energized and cheerful to
anxious and irritated, so limit how many caffeinated drinks and
alcoholic beverages you drink.
3. Know your triggers (no matter how minor they may be)
Understanding
what situations trigger your irritability can make a world of a
difference to you learning to cope with this emotion. The fact of the
matter is that feeling irritated is, in many ways, similar to a phobia.
If you know that you’re afraid of heights, you will avoid them or learn
to convince yourself your phobia is irrational.
The
same way, if you recognize that your husband buying the wrong kind of
bread irritates you, it’s the first step you take to solve the problem.
Do keep in mind that some of the things that get on your nerves will be
silly, but so is being afraid of Santa beards and a million other
phobias.
4. Practice self-love and compassion
By
acknowledging the devastating effects irritability has on you and all
the living things surrounding you, it’s possible to think yourself out
of this destructive state of mind. Just imagine how tired and
disappointed you will be after you realize you spent the whole day being
irritated.
Isn’t
it better to let your guard down and embrace your loved ones or even
cuddle up with your pet? You and those surrounding you all deserve to
have the best day possible and choosing to love and respect yourself and
your loved ones can turn a stressful and emotionally-challenging day
into a rewarding one in no time.
5. Gain perspective
Another
way to think about the irritating annoyances that plague your day is to
recognize how trivial and unimportant they are when we take into
account the big picture. In the vast majority of cases, this minor
nuisance is nothing compared to the many good things you experienced or
did that very day, week, or year.
Give
yourself a pat on the back for your achievements and brush the silly
annoyances away, as they’re not even worth the attention.
6. Get some “me” time
If
you know you’re the type who gets especially annoyed by people when
you’re in an irritated state, then it may be worth to avoid human
contact just for a short while. Have a few minutes (or hours) of
introspection, find a quiet place to rest, take the time to pamper
yourself and do what you love.
Also,
keep in mind that irritability may be your body’s way of telling you
that you need a break. Take a relaxing bath, listen to the music you
love or take a walk in nature, whatever floats your boat.
7. Practice mindful breathing or meditation
Few
methods can calm the mind like breathing techniques, yoga, and
meditation, as these techniques have been devised specifically for that
purpose and perfected for millennia. Meditation, in particular, can be
the tool that allows you to disengage with your negative emotions and
thoughts and shape your genuine attitude and behavior to those thoughts
and emotions.
We have several meditation guides available on our website, here are some of the best ones:
8. Distract yourself
If
you can’t be bothered to meditate and don’t feel like introspection
really helps when you feel irritable, changing the social and physical
setting completely or submerging yourself into a make-believe world via
books, films, or your computer may be the thing you need to get your
mind off the negativity and irritation... because sometimes, we just
need to switch gears as soon as possible.
We
highly encourage you to cherry-pick, as well as to mix and match all
the techniques we recommend in this section of the article. You can also
use them as a complementary treatment if you're taking medications or
going to therapy due to a health concern related to feelings of
irritability.
THIS IS ONLY FOR INFORMATION, ALWAYS CONSULT YOU PHYSICIAN BEFORE
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Labels: Alzheimer's, anxiety, compassion, Depression, distract self, Exercise, hormonal imbalances, irritability, less sleep, low blood sugar, mindful breathing, no coffee n alcohol, self-love, stress, triggers
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