What is Prader-Willi syndrome?
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), an unusual genetic disorder that leaves one constantly hungry.
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Prader-Willi syndrome is a debilitating condition that occurs in roughly 1 out of every 15,000 births. A nonprofit dedicated to PWS defines it
as “a complex genetic disorder affecting appetite, growth, metabolism,
cognitive function, and behavior.” The condition is marked by a
dysfunction of the hypothalamus, which regulates hunger.
Scientists have narrowed down the cause of the condition to an abnormality of chromosome 15 but have yet to determine what sparks the abnormality in the first place.
The
first signs of PWS begin in infancy, with weak muscles, difficulty
feeding, and delayed development. By early childhood, the condition
begins to manifest as an insatiable appetite, which often leads to
overeating and, in turn, early-onset obesity. As people with PWS get
older, they often experience intellectual disabilities (either mild or
moderate) and exhibit specific characteristics such as small hands and
feet, a narrow forehead, and short stature.
Due
to their insatiable appetite, people with PWS are more likely to
develop type II diabetes and to experience other obesity-related health
conditions. According to the Foundation for Prader-Willi Research, the
condition can be diagnosed
through a blood test at birth, and early treatments such as human
growth hormone (which people with PWS are deficient in) can help.
But
as with many rare genetic disorders, scientists are still working to
fully understand PWS. As it stands now, controlling the desire to
overeat remains the biggest obstacle to a normal life.
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https://my crochet creations.blogspot.com/Labels: abnormal, behaviour, chromosome 15, cognitive function, delayed development, genetic disorders, hunger, hypothalamus, insatiable appetite, intellectual disabilities, Prader-Willi syndrome, regulates, weak muscles
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