WHAT IS A HEART ATTACK?
When the blood supply to the heart decreases or stops, then the heart muscles don't get the oxygen it needs. Without oxygen, the cells die. The most important issue is to know how to get the blood supply to the heart quickly, for which one may need medical help at the earliest.
How does the heart attack happen? Cholesterol or fatty substances build up in the blood vessels, which are called plaques. At times, the formation of plaques is too much, due to which the blood supply to the heart gets reduced, especially if it happens to one of the important arteries which supply blood to the heart. Most heart attack happens, when a piece of the plaque breaks up and a clot forms around this piece, which blocks the artery.
What are the symptoms of a heart attack?
One may feel pain, pressure or discomfort in the chest, get breathless, faint, sweat or feel sick in your stomach. Your neck, jaw or shoulders may also have acute pain. Normally a person wakes up at night due to shooting pain in the jaw, which may last hardly for a minute, which is also a symptom of heart attack, this pain will wake that person, then it will subside.
Men usually have more sweating due to heart attack and pain down their left arm than women.Women are more likely to have back or neck pain, heartburn and breathlessness.Some women do get acute stomach pain for nothing to do with stomach upset, feel light-headed, dizzy, nauseating. Couple of weeks before heart attack, women may have flu-like symptoms and sleep problems.Some women feel extreme tiredness before an attack for a couple of days.
If one feels it to be a heart attack, best is to get medical help at once, as then survival chances are good, if you get treatment within 90 minutes. One should keep a sorbitrate under the tongue, as this will help to dilute the blood and help it to flow to the heart.
Diagnosis of a heart attack
An EKG, which checks your heart's electrical activity, can help doctors see if you're having a heart attack. It can also show which artery is clogged or blocked.
Doctors can also diagnose a heart attack with blood tests that look for proteins that heart cells release when they die.
Treatment- Doctors immediately administer drugs to dissolve the clots. Then an angiogram can be done to know which artery is blocked .A thin tube with a tiny balloon on the end goes through your artery. It opens up the blockage by flattening the plaque against the walls. Most times, doctors place a small, mesh tube called a stent in your artery to make sure it stays open.
Who are at risk of getting a heart attack?
Your odds of having a heart attack go up with age, and men are more likely to have one than women. A family history of heart disease also increases your risk. Smoking, having high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, and being obese. Stress, a lack of exercise, and depression can also increase your chance of getting a heart attack.
Preventive steps-
If you're smoker, give up smoking. Eat a well balanced diet, exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, eat more fruits and vegetables, along with whole grains and millets. Learn steps to overcome depression, try to be more positive, take your medications regularly as prescribed by your doctor. Practice meditation, yoga, be more social, always keep sorbitrate handy if you're genetically prone to heart attack.
this is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.
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How does the heart attack happen? Cholesterol or fatty substances build up in the blood vessels, which are called plaques. At times, the formation of plaques is too much, due to which the blood supply to the heart gets reduced, especially if it happens to one of the important arteries which supply blood to the heart. Most heart attack happens, when a piece of the plaque breaks up and a clot forms around this piece, which blocks the artery.
What are the symptoms of a heart attack?
One may feel pain, pressure or discomfort in the chest, get breathless, faint, sweat or feel sick in your stomach. Your neck, jaw or shoulders may also have acute pain. Normally a person wakes up at night due to shooting pain in the jaw, which may last hardly for a minute, which is also a symptom of heart attack, this pain will wake that person, then it will subside.
Men usually have more sweating due to heart attack and pain down their left arm than women.Women are more likely to have back or neck pain, heartburn and breathlessness.Some women do get acute stomach pain for nothing to do with stomach upset, feel light-headed, dizzy, nauseating. Couple of weeks before heart attack, women may have flu-like symptoms and sleep problems.Some women feel extreme tiredness before an attack for a couple of days.
If one feels it to be a heart attack, best is to get medical help at once, as then survival chances are good, if you get treatment within 90 minutes. One should keep a sorbitrate under the tongue, as this will help to dilute the blood and help it to flow to the heart.
Diagnosis of a heart attack
An EKG, which checks your heart's electrical activity, can help doctors see if you're having a heart attack. It can also show which artery is clogged or blocked.
Doctors can also diagnose a heart attack with blood tests that look for proteins that heart cells release when they die.
Treatment- Doctors immediately administer drugs to dissolve the clots. Then an angiogram can be done to know which artery is blocked .A thin tube with a tiny balloon on the end goes through your artery. It opens up the blockage by flattening the plaque against the walls. Most times, doctors place a small, mesh tube called a stent in your artery to make sure it stays open.
Who are at risk of getting a heart attack?
Your odds of having a heart attack go up with age, and men are more likely to have one than women. A family history of heart disease also increases your risk. Smoking, having high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, and being obese. Stress, a lack of exercise, and depression can also increase your chance of getting a heart attack.
Preventive steps-
If you're smoker, give up smoking. Eat a well balanced diet, exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, eat more fruits and vegetables, along with whole grains and millets. Learn steps to overcome depression, try to be more positive, take your medications regularly as prescribed by your doctor. Practice meditation, yoga, be more social, always keep sorbitrate handy if you're genetically prone to heart attack.
this is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.
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Labels: angiography, blood clots, Depression, diabetes, electrocardiography (EKG), Exercise, heart attack, high cholesterol, meditation, plaque, quit smoking, sorbitrate, symptoms
posted by G S Iyer at 8:36 AM
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