The menopause, which tends to strike by the early 50s, can cause mood swings, depression and anxiety.
In many cases, it affects a woman's drive to move, and many women gain weight during this time.
To
examine this side effect, Dr Vieira-Potter's study tracked the physical
activity of rats - some that were physically fit and some that were
not.
First they monitored their fitness levels and the level of activity in the pleasure center of their brains
.
Then
they removed their ovaries to mimic the effects of menopause, when
women stop producing estrogen in such significant quantities.
Both
groups - no matter how physically active they were before - showed
dramatic reductions in their motivation to run on a running wheel.
All of the rats also experienced a drop in the amount of dopamine in the pleasure center of their brain.
It
suggests the hormonal changes experienced during menopause could impact
on the brain, and that could be the process that hampers physical
activity.
'We
found that in both groups of rats, the hormonal changes from menopause
led to changes in the brain that translated to less physical activity,'
Dr Vieira-Potter said.
'The
findings confirm previous evidence in humans and rodents that weight
gain that occurs after menopause is likely due to decreased overall
physical activity rather than increased energy intake from diet.
'Understanding
what is causing the decrease in activity and subsequent weight gain may
allow us to intervene, possibly by activating dopamine receptors, to
preserve the motivation to be physically active.'
0 Comments:
Post a Comment
<< Home