Saturday, March 30, 2013

Smoking Can Lead to Bladder Cancer !


Graphic warning labels on packs of cigarettes may convince 
some people that smoking ups the risk of bladder cancer, 
says a new study.
A survey of 291 people  found less than half knew that 
smoking cigarettes is tied to an increased risk of bladder 
cancer, but three quarters said a graphic warning label would 
help raise awareness.
Clearly patients do understand the association between 
cigarette smoking and lung cancer or chronic obstructive 
pulmonary disease, but we found in this little survey that only 
about 45 percent knew there was any risk of cigarette 
smoking associated with bladder cancer.
The researchers say that past research had suggested 
between 30 percent and 50 percent of all bladder cancers are 
caused by cigarette smoking.
In Canada, cigarette and little cigar manufacturers have to 
cover 75 percent of their product's packages with warnings 
that include graphic images of people with various cancers 
and conditions linked to smoking.
Survey covered more than 300 smokers, less than half knew 
a person's risk of bladder cancer was linked to smoking, 
compared to 98 percent who knew of a link between smoking 
and lung cancer.
After seeing a mock warning label that featured a graphic 
picture of a malignant bladder tumour  about 58 percent said 
it had changed their opinions on smoking and bladder cancer.
That meant the people were probably more convinced of the 
association - not that they would quit smoking, but about 75 
percent thought the label would help get the message across.
LABELS AND CESSATION
He added that it's important to get people to quit smoking, 
because a person's risk of cancer will continue to fall over 
time.
According to the researchers, the risk of bladder cancer falls 
by about 40 percent about one to four years after a person 
quits smoking, and is back to average risk about 20 to 30 
years after quitting.
As time accumulates, the risks do fall off.
One of the labels warns buyers that "cigarettes cause bladder 
cancer," and features a picture of bloody urine, which is a 
symptom of the cancer.

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