Wednesday, October 16, 2024

Persistent sore throat could be a sign of STI; 5 other uncommon symptoms you should know

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can be challenging to detect because their symptoms vary widely and may often be mistaken for other health issues.

While many STIs have clear and well-known signs, some warning signs are less common but equally important to recognise, according to Dr Chetna Jain, director-dept of obstetrics & gynaecology, Cloudnine Group of Hospitals, Sector 14, Gurgaon. It is vital to catch these signs early.

Why early detection matters

  • Prevention of Complications: Untreated STIs can lead to severe health consequences, including infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, and chronic pain.
  • Reduced Transmission Risk: Early diagnosis and treatment help prevent the spread of infection to sexual partners.
  • Improved Quality of Life: Addressing symptoms promptly can alleviate discomfort and prevent more serious health issues.

Here are six uncommon warning signs of STIs

Dr Jain shared six uncommon warning signs of STIs:

Unusual Skin Rashes or Lesions

Skin rashes or lesions appearing on parts of the body other than the genital area can indicate an STI. For example, syphilis, which progresses through stages, may cause a rash that covers large areas of the body, including the trunk, arms, and legs. These rashes can range from small spots to larger patches and are often painless. If you notice such rashes or sores, especially unexplained or persistent, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider to rule out or confirm an STI.

 Persistent Sore Throat

A sore throat that doesn’t improve with typical treatments could be an unusual sign of an STI, especially if you’ve had oral sex. STIs such as gonorrhea and chlamydia can infect the throat, causing symptoms like a persistent sore throat, redness, or discomfort. This condition, known as pharyngeal gonorrhea, may be overlooked because it mimics common throat infections, but it can be effectively treated with antibiotics if diagnosed early.

Eye Irritation or Discharge

Though less common, eye infections caused by STIs can occur when infected fluids come into contact with the eyes. For instance, chlamydia and gonorrhea can lead to conjunctivitis, which presents symptoms such as redness, irritation, and discharge from the eyes. This condition might be mistaken for conjunctivitis caused by other factors, such as allergens or bacterial infections. If recent exposure or other symptoms are present, STI testing should be considered.

Persistent Fatigue or Malaise

Feeling unusually tired or experiencing a general sense of malaise can sometimes be linked to STIs such as HIV or chronic hepatitis. These infections can cause systemic symptoms that affect energy levels and overall health. Chronic fatigue without a clear cause or that persists despite adequate rest and nutrition could signal an underlying STI. Monitoring these symptoms and seeking medical advice is crucial for managing the infection and its effects on overall health.

 Unexplained Swelling or Pain in Non-Genital Areas

Some STIs can lead to symptoms beyond the genital region. For example, gonorrhea can cause arthritis-like symptoms, leading to swelling, pain, and discomfort in joints such as the knees, elbows, or wrists. This condition, known as disseminated gonococcal infection, may not immediately suggest an STI, especially if the symptoms are joint-related. Recognizing this connection and seeking medical evaluation can help diagnose and treat the STI effectively.

Changes in Menstrual Cycle

For those with uteruses, certain STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can disrupt the menstrual cycle. This disruption might manifest as irregular bleeding, increased menstrual pain, or other changes in menstrual patterns. These changes can often be attributed to factors such as stress or hormonal fluctuations, but an STI test should be considered if there are additional symptoms or risk factors present.

 

 

This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.   

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