"Preferring olive oil - which is a natural product - over processed fats
such as mayonnaise or margarine, is a safer choice for those who fear
the risk of fatal dementia," says study director Dr. Ann-Julie Tessier, a
certified dietitian and nutrition researcher at the school of Harvard
University Medicine. She adds and says that although more research is
needed on the subject, other previous studies have shown that there is
indeed a connection between the Mediterranean diet and the improvement
of cognitive function and the reduction of the risk of suffering from
cardiovascular diseases, but until the current study, no direct
connection between the consumption of olive oil and the reduction of
mortality from dementia has been proven.
In the current study, 92,000 participants
who did not suffer from cardiovascular disease or cancer at the start of
the study were examined, and the researchers examined the relationship
between the quality of their diet and olive oil consumption and the risk
of death in the context of dementia. Over the 28 years of the study,
there were 4,751 dementia-related deaths, with people who had 2
significant risk factors for Alzheimer's having a 5-9 times higher risk
of dying from the disease, but olive oil consumption appeared to help
reduce this risk.
The olive oil is also beneficial regardless of the quality of the diet
itself
"In general, people who used olive oil in cooking or seasoning
maintained a higher quality diet than others, but surprisingly, we found
that the relationship between olive oil and reducing the risk of
mortality from dementia is stronger, regardless of the quality of the
diet itself," says Tessier. For example, replacing 5 grams of margarine
or mayonnaise daily with olive oil showed a decrease of up to 14% in the
risk of death in the context of dementia, but it should be noted that
replacing other oils - such as butter or vegetable oils - did not show
such a significant effect.
"Some of the antioxidant compounds in the
olive oil can cross the blood-brain barrier, and it is possible that
this has a direct effect on the brain," she points out, adding, "It is
very possible that the olive oil has an indirect effect on the brain
also due to its benefits for the cardiovascular system." .
The authors of the study note a number of limitations related to it,
which include the possibility that a high consumption of olive oil could
indicate that the subjects already had healthier dietary habits to
begin with and that they came from a higher socioeconomic status, but
nevertheless, the results were consistent even after taking such factors
into account.
Is there really a causal relationship
In response to the findings, Dr. Rebecca M. Adelmayer, director of
scientific engagement for the Alzheimer's Association and an expert who
was not involved in the study, warns that the study was designed in such
a way as to show a certain relationship between olive oil consumption
and reducing the risk of death from dementia, and not that olive oil is
what directly affects this.
Moreover, Dr. Adelmeyer notes that the people who consumed the olive oil
in the highest amounts in the study tended to generally maintain a
better quality diet, were more physically active and also smoked less.
"All these factors may affect cognitive decline and dementia, separately
or in addition to olive oil consumption."
What should you take away from this study
It is impossible to argue with the facts that are already known, namely
that olive oil is healthier for the body than other processed oils, and
that the Mediterranean diet is indeed one of the most recommended
approaches for those who wish to reduce the damage and effects of
dementia and old age. Whether the effect is direct or not, your body
will only thank you if you use olive oil in salads instead of mayonnaise
or in frying instead of harmful oils. All you need is one half
tablespoon of olive oil a day instead of mayonnaise or margarine, so if
you already used to use such products, try to replace them with the same
amount of olive oil. In the end, it will only be for your benefit.
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