Engaging in regular physical activity is an
integral part of leading a healthy lifestyle. Along with its numerous
physical benefits, exercise also contributes to an overall sense of
well-being and a positive mood. However, if you experience pre-workout
discomfort such as a headache, you may be tempted to take a pain
reliever tablet before hitting the gym. It's important to note that
relying on medication before exercise can have dangerous repercussions.
Certain medications can negatively impact your physical performance,
hindering you from reaching your fitness goals. In this article, we'll
discuss which common medications to avoid and how to responsibly
exercise while taking medication.
1. Beta blockers- what are they and why is it a problem?
Beta-blockers, also known as beta
antagonists, are medications used to treat various health conditions
such as high blood pressure, heart failure, arrhythmias, and angina
pectoris, as well as neurological diseases. There are several types of
beta blockers available in the market, including alfarenolol,
bucindolol, atenolol, bisoprolol, butaxamine, and more. Doctors also
prescribe these drugs for the treatment of common symptoms like
migraines and glaucoma. The active ingredient in these drugs blocks the
release of adrenaline, which slows down the heart's activity. Combining
beta blockers with exercise sends conflicting signals to the body,
leading to fatigue. Therefore, it's best to avoid combining these two
and follow the doctor's advice.
What to do
When engaging in fitness training while on
medication, consulting with a doctor is essential. It's important to
determine whether taking medication is necessary or if alternative
treatments are available. Complementary medicine, such as acupuncture,
has been found to be effective in treating migraines. If beta blockers
are needed, it's recommended to begin with a low dose and gain medical
approval to ensure regular exercise isn't impacted.
2. Pain killers- what are they, and why is it a problem?
Painkillers are a type of medication used
to relieve pain and reduce fever. Acetaminophen (known as Paracetamol,
Dexamol, Abrolt, etc.) is one type, while ibuprofen (known as Norofen,
Advil, Adex, etc.) is used for pain relief
Taking excessive painkillers can be hazardous as it may indicate tissue
damage. For instance, if you have a sprained ankle and rely heavily on
painkillers to alleviate the pain, you risk re-injuring the ankle as the
sprain may not heal correctly, and you're only treating the symptom
instead of the problem.
There are multiple concerns when taking
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) while exercising. The
primary side effects are related to the digestive system and kidneys,
which may adversely impact exercisers. These drugs cause fluid
retention, which is detrimental to the kidneys and adds strain to the
cardiovascular system.
Another concern is that NSAIDs can increase
the risk of gastrointestinal issues, such as stomach irritation,
ulcers, or bleeding. Strenuous exercise can already put stress on the
gastrointestinal system, and the use of NSAIDs may exacerbate this
issue. Additionally, NSAIDs can interact with other medications, such as
blood thinners, increasing the risk of bleeding complications. They may
also have an impact on cardiovascular health, especially when used in
high doses or for extended periods.
What is the solution?
If you have sustained sports injuries or are experiencing pain, it is
best to avoid any training or physical activity and seek professional
medical attention. It is important to allow your body time to heal and
refrain from using painkillers that may cause further damage. In case of
mild pain, painkillers can be used for a week, but it is advisable not
to consume them beyond that. Apart from medication, there are various
other solutions to ease the pain, including acupuncture, massage, and
advanced technological solutions, as well as a range of ointments and
creams.
3. Diuretics- What are they and why is it a problem?
Diuretics, also known as water pills, are
medications that help to reduce excess fluid in the body by increasing
urine output. They are commonly prescribed to treat conditions such as
high blood pressure, heart failure, and edema. While diuretics can be
helpful in managing these conditions, they can also have an impact on
physical activity.
One potential side effect of diuretics is dehydration, which can occur
due to the increased urine output. Dehydration can lead to a decrease in
exercise performance, as it can cause fatigue, dizziness, and muscle
cramps. It can also increase the risk of heat exhaustion or heat stroke
during exercise, especially in hot and humid conditions.
Diuretics can also cause an electrolyte imbalance in the body,
particularly a loss of potassium, which is an important mineral for
muscle and nerve function. This can result in muscle weakness, cramps,
or irregular heartbeats. It is important to monitor your potassium
levels while taking diuretics, and to consume potassium-rich foods such
as bananas, sweet potatoes, and leafy greens.
What to do?
Individuals taking diuretics should consult their healthcare provider
before starting a new exercise program or significantly increasing the
intensity of their current workout routine. The healthcare provider may
recommend adjustments to the medication dosage or suggest alternative
medications that are less likely to interfere with exercise. They can
also help develop a safe and effective exercise plan that takes into
account any potential limitations or precautions related to the use of
diuretics.
It is important to stay properly hydrated and to replenish electrolytes
lost during exercise, especially when taking diuretics. Drinking water
and sports drinks, and consuming potassium-rich foods, can help prevent
dehydration and maintain electrolyte balance.
4. Antihistamines--
What are they, and why is it a problem?
Antihistamines are a type of medication used to combat the symptoms of
allergies by blocking the action of histamine, a substance produced by
the body in response to allergens. Histamine is responsible for causing
inflammation, itching, and sneezing. Antihistamines work by attaching to
histamine receptors, thereby preventing histamine from binding and
causing an allergic reaction. However, some antihistamines can cause
side effects like drowsiness, which can affect the ability to perform
physical activities.
So what do we do?
Newer antihistamines with fewer side effects have been developed, which
are now widely available in pharmacies. These newer antihistamines like
loratadine, fexofenadine, and cetirizine are ideal for people who want
to treat their allergy symptoms without feeling drowsy or fatigued.
Alternatively, if you prefer to avoid medication altogether, taking some
time away from the allergen source may help you recover and resume your
regular workouts.
It is important to keep in mind that seeking advice from your doctor
before altering your medication is highly advised. Your doctor is well
aware of your health condition and can provide you with the best
guidance on the available options. So, consulting your doctor should be
your top priority.
This is only for your information, kindly take the advice of your doctor for medicines, exercises and so on.
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Labels: antihistamines, diuretics, exercise n meds not to mix- beta blockers, painkillers
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