5 common facts about cervical cancer that women should know
With India launching its first cervical cancer vaccine, it is important to understand how cervical cancer affects the health of women. The conversation around women’s health for long has been ignored and it is time that their health conditions are given equal importance if not more. Cervical cancer is one such disease that affects women.
In this type of cancer, the cells of the cervix are affected which eventually leads to the cancer. Cervical cancers are usually caused by different types of sexually transmitted infections that are known as human papillomavirus (HPV). Regular visits to the gynaecologist and check-ups can help prevent the disease. Also, it is important that you practice safe sex so as to prevent the disease. Here are some facts about cervical cancer that women should know.
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is known to be the most common cause of this form of cancer. This virus can get transmitted from one individual to the other during sexual activities and therefore, it is important to resort to safe sexual practices.
- All strains of the human papillomavirus do not cause cancer. There are many strains of the HPV family and not all of them cause cancer. Only some of them might be a cause of cancer, others might just cause some sort of an infection.
- Vaccines can help prevent the risks of cancer. When you take the HPV vaccine, you are essentially protected against the virus. If the virus enters your body, your body will produce antibodies to fight the virus and that will eventually prevent the risks of cancer.
- This form of cancer is preventable. Regular checkups and screenings can help to prevent the disease. You might also go for Pap testing to keep check if you are developing the disease or have developed the disease.
- Oral contraceptives and smoking increase the risks. When you smoke, the immune system might become weak and that will make it difficult for the immune system to fight the virus.