Cognitive function not associated with weight-loss post bariatric surgery
In a new study, researchers have revealed that cognitive function does not affect the weight loss
trajectory after bariatric surgery. According to the findings,
published in the journal Pediatrics, young people with cognitive
impairments and developmental disabilities, including Down syndrome, have similar weight-loss trajectories to those with typical cognitive function after bariatric surgery.
The study is the first to look at post-surgical outcomes for this subgroup of adolescent bariartric surgery patients. Though young people with intellectual disabilities or cognitive impairment have greater rates of obesity and other comorbidities that impact their health and well-being, primary care providers are often reluctant to discuss or refer these patients for weight-loss surgery due to concerns about their ability to assent to both the surgery and the ongoing diet and lifestyle changes after surgery. “It`s challenging to ensure that an adolescent who is cognitively impaired understands what it means to undergo a surgical procedure like bariatric surgery, but we do find ways to ensure assent whenever possible and make sure the patient also has a guardian capable of consent,” said the author.
“A very important determinant of post-surgical success for any young candidate, however, is a support structure to help them with weight-loss surgery requirements. Often, we see that adolescents with lower cognitive function already have a well-established support system in place to assist them with other care needs, that can easily adapt to providing structure and follow through after weight-loss surgery, too,” added the author. The study reviewed outcomes for 63 adolescents ranging in age from 13 to 24 years old with an average body mass index of 51.2, all of whom were part of the bariatric surgery program.
The participants were diagnosed with cognitive impairment or intellectual disability via standardised cognitive assessments as part of a preoperative psychological evaluation or through a previous diagnosis.This study adds to the body of research that is helping to create standard criteria for bariatric surgery in adolescents and teenagers. “We`re happy to contribute evidence that can help families and care providers make informed health decisions for young people with intellectual disabilities or cognitive impairments,” said senior author of the study. “So many families are hoping to make sure that their children, despite disabilities, can be as healthy as possible in the long term. Though the sample size is small, it does give credence to the idea that for many adolescents and teenagers, weight loss surgery may be a really viable option regardless of pre-existing conditions such as intellectual ability or cognitive function,” said the author.
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The study is the first to look at post-surgical outcomes for this subgroup of adolescent bariartric surgery patients. Though young people with intellectual disabilities or cognitive impairment have greater rates of obesity and other comorbidities that impact their health and well-being, primary care providers are often reluctant to discuss or refer these patients for weight-loss surgery due to concerns about their ability to assent to both the surgery and the ongoing diet and lifestyle changes after surgery. “It`s challenging to ensure that an adolescent who is cognitively impaired understands what it means to undergo a surgical procedure like bariatric surgery, but we do find ways to ensure assent whenever possible and make sure the patient also has a guardian capable of consent,” said the author.
“A very important determinant of post-surgical success for any young candidate, however, is a support structure to help them with weight-loss surgery requirements. Often, we see that adolescents with lower cognitive function already have a well-established support system in place to assist them with other care needs, that can easily adapt to providing structure and follow through after weight-loss surgery, too,” added the author. The study reviewed outcomes for 63 adolescents ranging in age from 13 to 24 years old with an average body mass index of 51.2, all of whom were part of the bariatric surgery program.
The participants were diagnosed with cognitive impairment or intellectual disability via standardised cognitive assessments as part of a preoperative psychological evaluation or through a previous diagnosis.This study adds to the body of research that is helping to create standard criteria for bariatric surgery in adolescents and teenagers. “We`re happy to contribute evidence that can help families and care providers make informed health decisions for young people with intellectual disabilities or cognitive impairments,” said senior author of the study. “So many families are hoping to make sure that their children, despite disabilities, can be as healthy as possible in the long term. Though the sample size is small, it does give credence to the idea that for many adolescents and teenagers, weight loss surgery may be a really viable option regardless of pre-existing conditions such as intellectual ability or cognitive function,” said the author.
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Labels: adolescents, adults, bariatric surgery, Body mass index (BMI), cognitive function, healthy
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