Intellectual disability among children linked to air pollution
A team of researchers has linked intellectual disabilities among
children to rising air pollution, stressing that exposure outdoor may
impede cognitive development. According to the study, British children with intellectual disabilities are more
likely than their peers to live in areas with high outdoor air
pollution.
The team reached the conclusion from an analysis of data extracted from a Cohort Study, a nationally representative sample of more than 18,000 UK children born in 2000 to 2002.
"We know that people with intellectual disabilities in the UK have poorer health and die earlier than they should.
"This research adds another piece to the jigsaw of understanding why that is the case and what needs to be done about it," said lead author. Averaging across ages, children with intellectual disabilities were 33 per cent more likely to live in areas with high levels of diesel particulate matter and 30 per cent more likely to live in areas with high levels of nitrogen dioxide.
"These children were 30 per cent more likely to live in areas with high levels of carbon monoxide and 17 per cent more likely to live in areas with high levels of sulphur dioxide," the findings showed.
The authors noted that intellectual disability is more common among children living in more socio-economically deprived areas, which tend to have higher levels of air pollution.
The team reached the conclusion from an analysis of data extracted from a Cohort Study, a nationally representative sample of more than 18,000 UK children born in 2000 to 2002.
"We know that people with intellectual disabilities in the UK have poorer health and die earlier than they should.
"This research adds another piece to the jigsaw of understanding why that is the case and what needs to be done about it," said lead author. Averaging across ages, children with intellectual disabilities were 33 per cent more likely to live in areas with high levels of diesel particulate matter and 30 per cent more likely to live in areas with high levels of nitrogen dioxide.
"These children were 30 per cent more likely to live in areas with high levels of carbon monoxide and 17 per cent more likely to live in areas with high levels of sulphur dioxide," the findings showed.
The authors noted that intellectual disability is more common among children living in more socio-economically deprived areas, which tend to have higher levels of air pollution.
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Labels: air pollution, carbon monoxide, cognitive development, intellectual disability, nitrogen dioxide, socioeconomic deprived areas, sulphur dioxide
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